2019年中考物理试题专题训练——电功率计算专题(word版含答案).pdf
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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料2019年中考物理专题训练电功率计算专题1.(2019 巴彦淖尔,12)如图所示是某温控装置的简化电路图,工作电路由电压为220V 的电源和阻值R88的电热丝组成;控制电路由电源、电磁铁(线圈电阻R020)、开关、滑动变阻器R2(取值范围080)和热敏电阻R1组成;R1阻值随温度变化的关系如下表所示,当控制电路电流I50mA 时,衔铁被吸合切断工作电路;当控制电路电流I40mA 时,衔铁被释放接通工作电路。(1)工作电路正常工作时,R 在 1min 内产生的热量是多少?(2)当温度为60,滑动变阻器R2 50时,衔铁恰好被吸合,控制电路的电源电压是多少?(3
2、)若控制电路电源电压不变,此装置可控制的温度最大范围是多少?(4)要想要该装置所控制的最高温度降低一些,请分析说明如何改变R2的阻值。学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料2.(2019 通辽,25)有一台热水器,内部简化电路如图所示,R1和 R2均为电热丝。R1=88,R2=22。(1)如何控制S1和 S2,使热水器处于高温挡;(2)求低温挡正常工作5min 电热丝产生的热量;(3)求中温挡正常工作时热水器的功率。3.(2019 黔东南,21)如图所示的电路,电源电压保持不变,R130,R210当闭合开关 S1、S,断开 S2时,电流表的示数为0.4A。(1)求电源电压;(2)当闭合开关S2、
3、S,断开 S1时,求电流表的示数;(3)当闭合开关S1、S2、S时,通电100s,求整个电路消耗的电能。文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3
4、I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9
5、 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3
6、I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9
7、 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3
8、I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9
9、 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9文档编码:CF3I7M1C8G9 HS5V8A2T8P9 ZY5V3V7Y7H9学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料4.(2019辽阳,27)图甲是两档空气炸锅,图乙是其内部简化电路,R1、R2均为发热体,将开关 S分别置于 1、2 两位置时,空气炸锅处于不同的档位,已知两档空气炸锅的高温档功率为 900W,R2阻值为 96.8,求:
10、(1)发热体R1的阻值是多少?(2)空气炸锅一次性可装入200g牛柳,若将这些牛柳从40加热到190,牛柳需要吸收多少热量?c牛柳=3103J/(kg)(3)不计热量损失,用高温档将200g牛柳从 40加热到190,需要多长时间?文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9
11、HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10
12、G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7
13、 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4
14、X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z1
15、0文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:
16、CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E
17、9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料5.(2019 湘潭,32)如图 1 所示为某实验室的自动除湿器,除湿器中的压缩机是整个系统的核心,除湿器的动力,全部由压缩机来提供。除湿器内部的电路结构由控制电路和工作电路两部分组成,简化后的电路图如图2 所示。控制电路中的电源电压U1 12V,调控电咀R0的阻值范围为01000,R 为装在除湿器内的湿敏电阻,其阻值随相对湿度(空气中含有水蒸气的百分比,单位为:%RH)变化的图象如图2 所示,L 为磁控开关,当湿敏电阻R的阻值发生变化时,控制电路中线圈的电流随之发生变化,当电流大于或等于20mA
18、 时,L的两个磁性弹片相互吸合,工作电路的压缩机开始带动系统进行除湿。工作电路两端电220V,Rg为保护电阻,磁控开关L 的线圈电阻不计。问:(1)压缩机工作过程中内部的电动机主要把电能转化成能;当 S接通时,可判断出图 2 中线圈上端P 的磁极是极。(2)由图3 可知,湿敏电阻R 的阻值随着相对湿度的增加而变;若实验室内部的相对湿度为60%RH,此时湿敏电阻R 的阻值为。(3)因实验室內有较敏感的器件,要求相对湿度控制在45%RH 以内,则调控电阻R0的阻值不能超过多少?(4)若除湿过程中工作电路的总功率为1100W,工作电路的电流为多少?已知保护电阻Rg2,如果除湿器工作时磁控开关L 的磁
19、性弹片有一半的时间是闭合的,则1h 内 Rg消耗的电能是多少?文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9
20、HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10
21、G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7
22、 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4
23、X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z1
24、0文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:
25、CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10文档编码:CG5K3E9B8H9 HS1M10G6U8Q7 ZL5R4X3H9Z10学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料6.(2019 山西,23)“创新”小组的同学们调查发现,雨雪天气里汽
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