2012年辽宁省高考英语及答案解析.pdf

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1、 1 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力共两节，总分值30 分第二部分英语知识运用共两节，总分值45 分第一节单项填空共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must hav

2、e studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study 答案是C。21.I woke up with bad headache,yet by evening the pain had gone.A.the;the B.the;an C.a;the D.a;an 21、【考点】冠词【答案】C【解析】第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法，用定冠词the，故选 C 项【难度】一般22.We used to see each other,but I haven t head from him since last year.A.especia

3、lly B.regularly C.particularly D.approximately 22、【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】A 项意为“尤其；特别”；B 项意为“定期地，经常地”；C 项意为“特别，尤其”；D 项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。【难度】一般23.I m terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your phone?It s rather urgent.Yes,.A.with pleasure B.no burry C.it doesn t matter D.of cour

4、se 23、【考点】交际用语【答案】D【解析】由前面的Yes 可知，第二个人同意对方用他的，所以用 of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure 意为“乐意帮助”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的，所以 with pleasure 在这儿不合题意。【难度】中等24.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A.might B.could C.shall D.will 24、【考点】情态动词【答案】C【解析】Shall 用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺

5、或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。【难度】中等25.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows 2 25、【考点】非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】with 的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog 与 follow 构成主谓关系，所以用 following.【难度】一般26.Rod loves clocks.However,he neve

6、r manages to put them together again.A.taking apart B.giving away C.making up D.turning off 26、【考点】动词词组辨析【答案】A【解析】A 项意为“拆开;拆卸”；B 项意为“赠送，泄露”；C 项意为“编造、弥补、化装”；D 项意为“关掉”。根据句意，可知，Rod 喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B 项【难度】一般27.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A.to

7、B.for C.off D.out 27、【考点】介词辨析【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“离开.,隔着.”，表示与隔着一定的距离。【难度】一般28.If you re buying today s paper from the stand,could you get for me?A.one B.such C.this D.that 28、【考点】代词的用法【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.【难度】较难29.This machine is

8、very easy.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A.operating B.to be operating C.operated D.to operate 29、【考点】非谓语动词【答案】D【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do 的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。【难度】较难30.Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.as long as B.even though C.in case D.as if

9、 30、【考点】连词用法【答案】C【解析】A 项意为“只要”；B 项意为“尽管”；C 项意为“以防”；D 项意为“好似”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C 项。【难度】一般31.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A.will be flying B.will fly C.have been flying D.have flown 31、【考点】动词的时态【答案】A【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A 项。【难

10、度】一般32.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A.he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider 3 32、【考点】特殊句式倒装。【答案】D【解析】Not until 位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad 这个动作发生在retire 之后，所以用一般过去时。【难度】一般33.Jack is a great talker.It s hi

11、gh time that he something instead of just talking.A.will do B.has done C.do D.did 33、【考点】动词的时态【答案】D【解析】在句型“It s high/very time that”中，从句中的谓语动词用did 或 should do.所以选 D 项。【难度】一般34.The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain.A.wherever B.however C.whatev

12、er D.whichever 34、【考点】连词用法。【答案】C【解析】介词for 后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find 缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选 C 项【难度】一般35.Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A.get paid B.got paid C.have paid D.had been paid 35、【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】A【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I 与 pay 之间是动宾关系，所以选A。【难度】一般第二节完形填空共20 小题；每题

13、1.5 分，总分值30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter,he did not expect much.Yet right from the start,eight years ago,there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.He 36 her Inky.“I grew up on a hundred

14、-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmatcs,”Kruger,The sevevty-year-old man,says.“My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment,so I learned to connect with 39.They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat,40 the house with five other cats.But on a January night in 2009,Inky

15、 did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to 43 the wood stove for the night.When he was finished,he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights.In doing so,he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf.The heavy shelf came crashi

16、ng down and sent Kruger down the stairs.46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor,Kruger felt 47 going into shock 休克.He shouted for help,48 his wife,Brenda,was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda,”Krugge

17、r said to Inky.Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it.Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911.Kruger was rushed to the hospital.“I spent six months 54 therd,”Says kruger.“Although I became lame,I was blessed.”Sinec the acciedent,

18、Inky has 55 Left Krhger s side.36.A.gave B.chose C.named D.remembered 37.A.like B.as C.except D.among 38.A.sound B.alarm C.noise D.voice 39.A.animals B.friends C.farmers D.neghbors 40.A.sharing B.visiting C.dividing D.discovering 41.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 42.A.familiar B.lovel

19、y C.ordinary D.outstanding 4 43.A.shut out B.shut off C.shut down D.shut up 44.A.marched B.flew C.struggled D.climbed 45.A.bent B.hit C.shook D.pulled 46.A.Falling B.Lying C.Appearing D.Thinking 47.A.it B.itself C.him D.himself 48.A.and B.but C.or D.so 49.A.Thus B.Otherwise C.Then D.Rather 50.A.walk

20、ed B.ran C.returned D.withdrew 51.A.rapidly B.ruddenly C.madly D.urgently 52.A.bedroom B.basement C yard D.house 53.A.at the bottom of B.in the middle of C.at the top of D.in the front of 54.A.regretting B.resting C.relaxing D.recovering 55.A.never B.ever C.still D.already【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文表达的是Gle

21、n Kruger 听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在 2009 年的一个一月的晚上，Inky 救了它的主人的生命的过程。36【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。【难度】一般37【答案】B【考点】介词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。【难度】一般38【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。【难度】一般39【答案】A【考点】名词词义

22、辨析【试题解析】根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they 是指动物。所以选A项。【难度】一般40【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky 很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选 sharing.【难度】一般41【答案】C【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面讲的Inky 救 Glen

23、 Kruger 命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.【难度】一般42【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与Inky 救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选C项。【难度】一般43【答案】B【考点】动词词组辨析【试题解析】A项意为：把关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与 wood stove搭配，所以选B项。【难度】一般44【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.【难度】一般 5 45【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题

24、解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。【难度】一般46【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。【难度】一般47【答案】D【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面的going into shock可知，是 Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.【难度】中等48【答案】B【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据“He shouted for help,”和“his wife,Brenda,wa

25、s asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.【难度】一般49【答案】C【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】then 在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了 Inky 那种喜悦的心情。【难度】中等50【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger看到了 Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky 于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran.【难度】较难51【答案】C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】Inky 跑到卧室门口后就

26、疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda 打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：迫切地均不合题意。【难度】一般52【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger在地下室，Inky 自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。【难度】一般53【答案】A【考点】介词短语辨析【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。【难度】一般54【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering.【难度】一般55【答案】A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】因

27、为Inky 救了 Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。【难度】一般【难度】一般此难度是针对整篇文章【长难句解析】He shouted for help,but his wife,Brenda,was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.此句是由but 连接的并列句，意思是：他大声求救，但是他的妻子Brenda 正在屋子的另一端睡觉。6 第三部分阅读理解共两节，总分值40 分第一节共 15 小题；每题2 分，总分值30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上

28、将该项涂黑。A Mini Book Excerpts节选Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J.D.Sulinger：A Life by

29、Kenneth Slawenski Random House,$27Mystery疑案小说“You re a smart boy.Benny s death was no accident,and you re the only who saw it happen.Do you think the murderer should get away with it?”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the m

30、an in the car,didn t you?”The boy hesitated,twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund Atria Books,$25.99 Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class.Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good.Some women a

31、re born to give,and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they don t want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters won t.Some mothers love so their daughters won t.You Are Free by Danzy Senna Riverhead Books,$15 Humor Do your kids like

32、to have fun?Come to Fun Times!Do you like to watch your kids having fun?Bring them to Fun Times!Fun Times!s“amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now.Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a d

33、ay s drive lf most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry DoyleEcco,$14.9956.If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger,they should buy the book published by.A.Ecco B.Atria Books C.Riverhead Books D.Random House 57.The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for.A.young child

34、ren B.Disney World workers C.middle school teachers D.parents with young children 58.Which book describes women with characters of their own?A.Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B.J.D.Salinger:A Life C.You Are Free D.Red Wolf 59.After finishing the book Red Wolf,the readers would learn that.A.the boy help

35、ed arrest the murderer B.Benny died of an accident C.the murderer got away with the crime D.Ammika carried out the crime【考点】日常生活类图书介绍【文章大意】本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。7 56.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书，这本书是由Random House 出版的，所以选 D 57.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书，所以这本书的读者应该

36、是有小孩的父母。【难度】一般58.【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Some women are born stupid,and dome women are too smart for their own good.Some women are born to give,and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they don t want to be.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。【难度】一般59.【答

37、案】A【试题解析】Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说，由“The boy hesitated,twisting his fingers 可知，小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。【难度】中等【长难句解析】B Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions 使命often work very long days.Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day s work.This type of schedute is far too

38、demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space SttationISS.ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year.They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible.Weekends give the crew valuable.Weekends give the cre

39、w valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.They can communicate with family and friends by email,isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit,there are many familiar activetics that they can stil enjoy.Before a mis

40、sion.The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos,messages,videos and reading material for The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.During ther missiom,the crew also receives care packages with CDs,books,magazines

41、,photos and letters.And as from early 2010,the internet became available on the ISS,giving astronaouts the chance to do some“web surfing 冲浪”in their personal time.Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments,astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in spaec.Many astronauts say

42、that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth s vast land mass and oceans.60.What does the word“minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Find B.Copy 8 C.Change D.Lose 61.Which of the following best describes the families of the astr

43、omauts on the ISS?A.The are caring and thoughtful B.The are impatient and annoyed C.The are impatient and ammoyed.D.The are excited and curious.62.In the final paragraph,the author shows that astronauts.A.get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B.find living in space a bit boring and tiring C.r

44、egard space life as common D.love to see the Earth from space 63.The passage mainly discusses how astronauts.A.work for longer missions in space B.connect with people on the Earth C.observe the Earth from space D.spend their free time in space【考点】日常生活类说明文【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。60.【答案】

45、B【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“They work five days on and two days off”可知，这和在地球上的工作时间一致，所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活，所以选B。【难度】一般61.【答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Before a mission,the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo,messages,videos and reading material for the astrona

46、uts to look at when they will be floating可知，宇航员的家人是体贴的，考虑周到的。【难度】一般62.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知，宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。【难度】一般【长难句解析】63.【答案】D【试题解析】本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事，所以选 D 项【难度】一般【长难句解析】C If Confucius孔子w

47、ere still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles.IIe d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.9 While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the United States will give him a passi

48、ng thought.It s nothing personal.Most Americans don t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn t mean that Americans don t care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the p

49、ast two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually included C

50、hinese art,history and philosophy 哲学.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in