2017版高考英语一轮总复习-创新模拟题分类试题-专题7-定语从句.pdf

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1、专题七定语从句根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、4、7、10、14、16、22、24、25 题模拟精选题.单句语法填空1(2016东北三省四校联考)Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，_emperors once lived.答案where 考查定语从句。句意：威廉王子在2 月 28 日参观了紫禁城，皇帝曾在那里住过。the Forbidden City作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。2(2016安庆一中模拟)Water rafting，_courage plays an import

2、ant role,is a breathtaking outdoor sport.答案where 考查定语从句。句意：激流漂流是一项很刺激的户外运动，在这个运动上，勇气是十分重要的。从句中缺少状语，用where 表示模糊的地点概念。3(2016天水模拟)He worked in a car factory for four years，after_he founded his own company in his hometown.答案which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在一家汽车公司里工作了四年，在那以后，他在他的家乡建立了他自己的公司。根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，介词后跟w

3、hich。4(2016福建泉州三月质检)The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，_may be imagined.答案as 本题考查的是as 引导的非限制性定语从句，此时as 指的是整个主句，在从句中担当主语，意为：正如。句意：正如想象的那样，体育馆从外表上看很壮丽，很吸引人。5(2016浙江瑞安八校联考)Now their talks have reached a key stage _ one side must give in to the other.答案where 考查定语从句。先行词是stage，从句是完整

4、的句子，先行词表示模糊的地点概念，在从句中作状语，故用where 引导。6(2016陕西临潼华清中学模拟)He wrote a long letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.答案where 句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了交通事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中，a long letter是先行词，从句中意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用关系副词where，表示在信中。7(2016广州六校联考)We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without _ support we cant

5、make it.答案whose 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们正寻求韦伯斯特先生的支持，没有他的支持，我们不能成功。先行词和support之间是所属关系，作其定语，所以用whose。8(2015衡阳八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.答案where 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a counter，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。9(2015湖南十三校联考)He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the

6、 woman _ spirit had truly companioned and supported him.答案whose 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是the woman，定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语，故要用whose。10(2015陕西咸阳模拟)Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.答案that/which 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。habit是先行词，which 或 that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。11(2015四川绵阳二诊)Nick s guests，_ had heard

7、their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.答案who 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为Nick s guests，指人，且在从句中作主语，故要用who。非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。12(2015福州六校质检)However there are times _ urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the f

8、ire stove.答案when 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为times，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。13(2015吉林一中月考)The people of Chu _ mourned Qu s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.答案who/that 考查限制性定语从句。先行词是The people of Chu，在从句中作主语，故用 who/that。14(2015乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time there was

9、a rich merchant _ had 4 wives.答案who/that 考查限制性定语从句。先行词为a rich merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。15(2015河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village，_ I am proud of even today.答案which 考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。16(2015河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is

10、 expecting a way in _ he can get through the exams without hard work.答案which 考查限制性定语从句。那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which。17(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss _ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.答案whose 考查限制性定语从句。两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决

11、类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the boss，company 与 the boss 是所属关系，故用 whose 作 company的定语。18(2015湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，_I might have a better chance to find a good job.答案where 考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导。19(2015河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behin

12、d others，_ makes us stressed.答案which 考查非限制性定语从句。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。20(2015甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，_ smile just melted me.答案whose 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词 girl在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。21(2014黑龙江大庆一中段考二)The Whites live in

13、 the same community _ we do.答案as 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词community 前有 the same修饰，关系代词要用 as，构成 the same.as结构。22(2014甘肃嘉峪关一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in _ locals start to pick and process tea.答案which 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。23(2014宁夏大学附属中学二模)The old people，

14、_were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.答案who 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句的先行词为The old people，在定语从句中充当主语，故用who引导。24(2014贵州遵义四中模拟)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least$41 billion，_ made his money by starting the company Microsoft.答案who 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为Bil

15、l Gates，指人，故用who。25(2014河南濮阳市二模)People should not do things _ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.答案which/that 考查限制性定语从句的引导词。句中先行词为things，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which 或 that。.语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015河南中原名校联考)Travel can be stressful,so it is not unusual for airports to offer a r

16、oom for relaxation._1_ San Francisco Airport has taken the idea one step further,_2_(offer)a yoga(瑜伽)room for passengers in need of a good stretch before their flights.With blue walls and a rule of silence,the room in Terminal(航站楼)2 _3_(design)at the suggestion of a passenger during an open meeting.

17、Airport yoga lovers are directed to the room _4_ the usual meansa picture,one _5_ features a figure _6_(seat)in a full lotus position.Airport director,John LMartin,called the room,which opened last week,“another leap forward in providing our travelers with the opportunity and space to relax and redu

18、ce _7_(press)on their own terms.”The architects set the lights low and warm,and constructed a floating wall _8_(symbolize)“a light spirit and enlightened mind”Yoga teacher,Tamal Dodge said,“How _9_(amaze)will it be to stretch out before you get on a plane for a 12hour flight!You are now given the op

19、portunity to _10_(real)relax and prepare your body for something as tiring as sitting in an airplane seat for hours on end.”答案1.But 2.offering 3.was designed 4.by 5.that/which 6.seated 7.pressure 8.to symbolize 9.amazing10 really 创新导向题.单句语法填空1(关注关系代词在定语从句中作主语)We hope the measures to control house pr

20、ices,_are taken by the government,will succeed.答案which 句意：我们希望由政府实施的控制房价的措施能成功。所选项引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词measures，并在从句中作主语，故用which。2(关注 as 引导的定语从句)The singing group was so well received that the size of audience，_we had expected，was well over one thousand.答案as 句意：那个合唱团很受欢迎，正如我们所预料的，观众的规模远远超过了1 000人。as 引导非限

21、制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。3(关注 whose引导的定语从句)I saw some trees _ leaves were black because of the polluted air.答案whose 句意：我看见一些树的叶子由于空气的污染而变黑了。空中词引导定语从句修饰先行词trees，并在从句中作leaves的定语，故用whose。4(关注先行词为模糊地点，用where 引导从句的情况)Our school has developed a learning system_students can do a lot of teamwork.答案where 句意：我

22、们学校开发了一个学习系统，学生们可以在这个系统上共同协作。所填词应引导定语从句，并在句中作地点状语，故用where。5(关注介词的来源)This book，the first two chapters _ are interesting，was given to my friend as a birthday present.答案of which 句意：我把这本书作为生日礼物送给了朋友，它的前两章很有趣。所填词引导定语从句修饰book，并在从句中表示“其中的两章”，the first two chapters与book 是所属关系，故用of which引导。.语篇填空在设空处填入一个适当的关系

23、代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。There was a time _1_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason _2_ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，_3_ I met many strangers，I missed my

24、 parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide _4_ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from _5_ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Eve

25、ry day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _6_ we did.My father and the guide _7_ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into _8_ I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and pas

26、sages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through _9_ I can memorize a large number of new words._10_ our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”答案1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which 7.who/that 8.which 9.which 10.As