2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学(全国III卷)解析版.pdf
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1、2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国III 卷)理科数学一、选择题1、已知集合 1|,2,1,0,12xxBA,则BA()A.1,0,1B.B.0,1C.C.1,1D.D.2,1,0答案:A 解答:11|1|2xxxxB,所以 1,0,1BA.2.若iiz2)1(,则z()A.i1B.i1C.i1D.i1答案:D 解答:iiz2)1(,iiiiiiiiiz1)1()1)(1()1(212.3.西游记三国演义 水浒传和红楼梦是中国古典文学瑰宝,并称为中国古典小说四大名著,某中学为了解本校学生阅读四大名著的情况,随机调查了100 位学生,其中阅读过西游记或红楼梦的学生共有90 位,阅读过
2、红楼梦的学生共有80 位,阅读过西游记且阅读过红楼梦的学生共有60 位,则该校阅读过西游记的学生人数与该校学生总数比值的估计值为()A.5.0B.6.0C.7.0D.8.0答案:C 解答:7.01006080904.42)1)(21(xx的展开式中3x的系数为()A.12B.16C.20D.24答案:A 解答:由题意可知含3x的项为33142334121211xxCxxC,所以系数为12.5.已知各项均为正数的等比数列na的前4项和为15,且53134aaa,则3a()A.16B.8C.4D.2答案:C 解答:设该等比数列的首项1a,公比q,由已知得,4211134a qa qa,因为10a且
3、0q,则可解得2q,又因为231(1)15aqqq,即可解得11a,则2314aa q.6.已知曲线xxaeyxln在点)1(ae,处的切线方程为bxy2,则()A.ea,1bB.ea,1bC.1ea,1bD.1ea,1b答案:D 解析:令xxaexfxln)(,则1ln)(xaexfx,21)1(aef,得11eea.baef2)1(,可得1b.故选 D.文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y
4、4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M1
5、0K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5
6、R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A
7、8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4
8、M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4
9、Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A
10、1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P57.函数3222xxxy在 6,6的图像大致为()A.B.C.D.答案:B 解析:32()22xxxyf x,332()2()()2222xxxxxxfxf x,()f x为奇函数,排除选项C.又334442424(4)8222f,根据图像进行判断,可知选项B 符合题意.8.如图,点N为正方形ABCD的中心,ECD为正三角形,平面ECD平面ABCD,M是线段ED的中点,则()A.ENBM,且直线ENBM,是相交直线B.ENBM,且直线ENBM,是相交直线C.ENBM,且直线ENBM,是异面直线文档编
11、码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C
12、4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6
13、 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文
14、档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F
15、6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8
16、A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P
17、5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5D.ENBM,且直线ENBM,是异面直线答案:B 解析:连结BD,因为点N为正方形ABCD的中心,所以点N为BD的中点,可知直线ENBM,都是平面BED内的直线,且不平行,即直线ENBM,是相交直线,设正方形ABCD的边长为a2,则由题意可得:aDBaDNaDMaDE2
18、2,2,2,根据余弦定理可得:BDEaaBDEDMDBDMDBBMcos249cos222222,BDEaaBDEDNDEDNDEENcos246cos222222,所以ENBM,故选 B.9.执行右边的程序框图,如果输出为01.0,则输出s的值等于()A.4212B.5212C.6212D.7212答案:C 解析:文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4
19、HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 Z
20、H3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编
21、码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C
22、4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6
23、 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文
24、档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5文档编码:CC4M10K2F
25、6C4 HO4Y5R3F8A6 ZH3A1A8Y4P5第一次循环:21,1 xs;第二次循环:221,211xs;第三次循环:3221,21211xs;第四次循环:43221,2121211xs;第七次循环:76221,21.21211xs,此时x成立,循环结束,可得输出的66221221.21211s.故选 C.10.双曲线C:22142xy的右焦点为F,点P为C的一条渐近线的点,O为坐标原点.若|POPF则PFO的面积为()A:3 24B:3 22C:2 2D:3 2答案:A 解析:由双曲线的方程22042xy可得一条渐近线方程为22yx;在PFO中|POPF过点P做PH垂直OF因为2t
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