2014普通高等学校招生全国统一测验山东卷.pdf

《2014普通高等学校招生全国统一测验山东卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014普通高等学校招生全国统一测验山东卷.pdf（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1/6 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷-生物论文2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷第卷/一、选择题1.有关细胞内囊泡运输的描述，正确的是（）A.细胞核内的 RNA 通过囊泡运输到细胞质B.蛋白质类激素经囊泡运输分泌到细胞外C.细胞器之间都能通过囊泡进行物质运输D.囊泡运输依赖膜的流动性且不消耗能量2.下列关于生命活动变化关系的描述，正确的是（）A.细胞体积增大，与外界物质交换效率提高B.细胞液浓度增大，植物细胞吸水能力减弱C.生长素浓度升高，植物细胞生长速度加快D.体内血浆渗透压降低，抗利尿激素释放减少3.神经系统正常发育过程中神经细胞数量的调节机制如图所示。下列说法

2、正确的是（）A.细胞程序性死亡不利于神经系统正常发育B.生存因子影响了神经细胞的基因表达C.神经细胞与靶细胞间通过电信号传递信息D.死亡细胞被吞噬细胞清除属于细胞免疫4.下列有关实验操作的描述，正确的是（）A.鉴定待测样液中的蛋白质时，先加 NaOH 溶液，振荡后再加 CuSO4溶液B.制作细胞的有丝分裂装片时，洋葱根尖解离后直接用龙胆紫溶液染色C.低温诱导染色体加倍实验中，将大蒜根尖制成装片后再进行低温处理D.探究温度对酶活性的影响时，将酶与底物溶液在室温下混合后于不同温度下保温5.某研究小组测定了多个不同双链DNA 分子的碱基组成，根据测定结果绘制了 DNA 分子的一条单链与其互补链、一条

3、单链与其所在DNA 分子中碱基数目比值的关系图，下列正确的是（）6.某家系的遗传系谱图及部分个体基因型如图所示，A1、A2、A3 是位于 X 染色体上的等位基因。下列推断正确的是（）A.-2 基因型为 XA1XA2 的概率是 1/4 B.-1 基2/6 因型为 XA1Y 的概率是 1/4 C.-2 基因型为 XA1XA2 的概率是 1/8 D.-1 基因型为 XA1XA1 概率是 1/8 第卷二、非选择题（包括必做部分和选做部分）25.（11 分）研究者将空腹的大鼠置于冷水中，探究冷水刺激对大鼠生理功能的影响。（1）冷水刺激引起实验大鼠皮肤_产生兴奋，兴奋沿传入神经到达神经中枢，经神经中枢处理

4、，使传出神经末梢释放_，引起皮肤血管 _，减少皮肤散热量；同时引起 _（填激素名称）分泌增加，细胞代谢加快，产热量增加，以维持体温稳定。（2）冷水刺激产生的兴奋还可以通过神经中枢作用于胰岛，引起_ 分泌增加，该激素促进_ 分解，血糖水平升高，以对抗冷水刺激。（3）冷水刺激引起胃黏膜内的HCO3-减少，从而对H+缓冲作用减弱，会使胃黏膜组织液的_降低，可引起胃黏膜损伤。（4）胃黏膜可抵御致病微生物对机体的侵害，在机体（填“特异性“或”非特异性”）免疫中发挥重要作用。26.（11 分）我省某经济植物光合作用的研究结果如图。（1）图甲表示全光照和不同程度遮光对该植物叶片中叶绿素含量的影响。叶绿素存在

5、于叶绿体中的_ 上。需先用 _（填溶剂名称）提取叶片中的色素，再测定叶绿素含量。用纸层析法进一步分离色素时，叶绿素a 和叶绿素 b 在层析液中溶解度较大的是_。据图分析，该植物可通过 _ 以增强对弱光的适应能力。（2）图乙表示初夏某天在遮光50%条件下，温度、光照强度、该植物净光合速率和气孔导度（气孔张开的程度）的日变化趋势。8：00 到 12：00 光照强度增强而净光合速率降低，主要原因是_。18：00 时叶肉细胞内产生ATP 的细胞器有_。（3）实验过程中，若去除遮光物，短时间内叶肉细胞的叶绿体中 C3 化合物含量 _。27.（12 分）6 月 8 日是世界海洋日。海洋文档编码:CG3Y5

6、X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y

7、5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3

8、Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG

9、3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:C

10、G3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:

11、CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码

12、:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L23/6 是生物圈的重要组成部分，与人类的生存和发展息息相关。（1）根据图甲分析，要获得最大持

13、续捕捞量，捕捞后大黄鱼种群数量应处于_ 点。用标志重捕法调查大黄鱼种群密度时，若标记个体更易于被捕食，则种群密度的估计值_（填“偏高”“偏低”或“不变”）。（2）海洋鱼类生活在不同的水层，这体现了生物群落的结构。新建码头的桩柱表面很快被细菌附着，随后依次出现硅藻、藤壶、牡蛎等，该过程称为_。（3）图乙表示某海域能量流动简图，A、B、C、D 表示生态系统的组成成分。图中_ 和_（填字母）在碳循环过程中起着关键作用；能量在第一营养级和第二营养级之间的传递效率为 _。（4）海洋会受到石油、工业废水、生活污水等污染。如果污染超过海洋生态系统的_，海洋生态系统就很难恢复到原来的状态。28.（14 分）果

14、蝇的灰体（E）对黑檀体（e）为显性；短刚毛和长刚毛是一对相对性状，由一对等位基因（B，b）控制。这两对基因位于常染色体上且独立遗传。用甲、乙、丙三只果蝇进行杂交实验，杂交组合、F1 表现型及比例如下：（1）根据实验一和实验二的杂交结果，推断乙果蝇的基因型可能为 _ 或_。若实验一的杂交结果能验证两对基因E，e 和 B，b 的遗传遵循自由组合定律，则丙果蝇的基因型应为_。（2）实验二的 F1中与亲本果蝇基因型不同的个体所占的比例为_。（3）在没有迁入迁出、突变和选择等条件下，一个由纯合果蝇组成的大种群个体间自由交配得到 F1，F1 中灰体果蝇 8 400 只，黑檀体果蝇 1 600 只。F1 中

15、 e 的基因频率为_，Ee 的基因型频率为 _。亲代群体中灰体果蝇的百分比为_。（4）灰体纯合果蝇与黑檀体果蝇杂交，在后代群体中出现了一只黑檀体果蝇。出现该黑檀体果蝇的原因可能是亲本果蝇在产生配子过程中发生了基因突变或文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 H

16、J5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6

17、HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6

18、 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W

19、6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10

20、W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I1

21、0W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I

22、10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L24/6 染色体片段缺失。现有基因型为EE、Ee 和 ee 的果蝇可供选择，请完成下列实验步骤及结果预测，以探究其原因。（注：一对同源染色体都缺失相同片段时胚胎致死；各型配子活力相同）实验步骤：用该黑檀体果蝇与基因型为_ 的果蝇杂交，获得F1；F1自由交配，观察、统计F2 表现型及比例。结果预测：I.如果 F2 表现型及比例为 _，则为基因突变；.如果 F2 表现型及比例为 _，则为染色体片段缺失。35.（12 分）【生物技术实践】玉 M 是重要的粮食

23、作物，经深加工可生产酒精、玉M 胚芽油和果糖等。流程如下：（1）玉 M 秸秆中的纤维素经充分水解后的产物可被酵母菌利用发酵生产酒精。培养酵母菌时，该水解产物为酵母菌的生长提供_。发酵过程中检测酵母菌数量可采用法或稀释涂布平板法计数。（2）玉M 胚芽油不易挥发，宜选用 _ 法或_ 法从玉 M 胚芽中提取。（3）玉 M 淀粉经酶解形成的葡萄糖可在葡萄糖异构酶的作用下转化成果糖。利用_ 技术可使葡萄糖异构酶重复利用，从而降低生产成本。（4）利用PCR 技术扩增葡萄糖异构酶基因时，需用耐高温的 _ 催化。PCR 一般要经历三十次以上的循环，每次循环包括变性、_ 和_ 三步。36.（12分）【现代生物科

24、技专题】人组织纤溶酶原激活物（htPA）是一种重要的药用蛋白，可在转 htPA 基因母羊的羊乳中获得。流程如下：（1）htPA 基因与载体用 切割后，通过DNA连接酶连接，以构建重组表达载体。检测目的基因是否已插入受体细胞DNA，可采用 _ 技术。（2）为获取更多的卵（母）细胞，要对供体母羊注射促性腺激素，使其_。采集的精子需要经过_，才具备受精能力。（3）将重组表达载体导入受精卵常用的方法是_。为了获得母羊，移植前需对已成功转入目的基因的胚胎进文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 Z

25、J10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7

26、ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7

27、 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H

28、7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1

29、H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P

30、1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10

31、P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L25/6 行_。利用胚胎分割和胚胎移植技术可获得多个转基因个体，这体现了早期胚胎细胞的 _。（4）若在转 htPA 基因母羊的羊乳中检测到_，说明目的基因成功表达。参考答案1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 25

32、.（1）（冷觉）感受器神经递质收缩 甲状腺激素（和肾上腺素）（2）胰高血糖素肝糖原（3）pH（或酸碱度）（4）非特异性26.（1）类囊体膜（或类囊体，基粒）无水乙醇（或丙酮）叶绿素 a 增加叶绿素含量（2）呼吸作用增强，光合速率与呼吸速率的差值减小线粒体、叶绿体（3）减少27.（1）b 偏高（2）垂直（群落的）演替（或初生演替）（3）A B（注：两空可颠倒）20%（4）自我调节能力（或自净能力）28.（1）EeBb eeBb（注：两空可颠倒）eeBb（2）1/2（3）40%48%60%（4）答案一：EE .灰体黑檀体=3 1 .灰体黑檀体=4 1 答案二：Ee.灰体黑檀体=7 9 .灰体黑檀体

33、=7 8 35.（1）碳源 显微镜直接计数（2）压榨 萃取（注：两空可颠倒）（3）固定化酶（4）（Taq）DNA聚合酶（低温）复性（或退火）（中温）延伸36.（1）同种限制性核酸内切酶（或同种限制酶）DNA分子杂交（或核酸探针）（2）超数排卵获能（处理）（3）显微注射法性别鉴定全能性（4）htPA（或人组织纤溶酶原激活物）文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y

34、5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3

35、Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG

36、3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:C

37、G3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:

38、CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码

39、:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编

40、码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L26/6 文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6

41、L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O

42、6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7

43、O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y

44、7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2

45、Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F

46、2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2文档编码:CG3Y5X1I10W6 HJ5K7M10P1H7 ZJ10F2Y7O6L2