2017年上海市化学中考真题(含答案).pdf
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1、1 2017 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试理化试卷化学部分相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 O-16 Cl-35.5 K-39 Cu-64六、选择题共20 分27.空气中含量最多的是A.2OB.2NC.He D.2CO28.属于金属的是A.Mg B.2OC.S D.P29.含原子团的物质是A.Cu B.CO C.KCl D.3KNO30.属于氧化物的是A.3OB.2H OC.2Cu OHD.23H CO31.有机物一定含有的元素是A.碳B.氧C.氢D.氯32.氢氧化钙俗称A.烧碱B.纯碱C.熟石灰D.石灰石33.活性炭能净水,主要是因为它具有A.难溶性B.稳定性C.吸附性D.可燃性34.互为同素
2、异形体的一组物质是2 A.金刚石和石墨B.铁粉和铁丝C.液氧和氧气D.银和汞35.能除去铁锈的试剂是A.氯化钠溶液B.稀盐酸C.氢氧化钠溶液D.水36.关于“23K CO”说法错误的选项是A.名称:碳酸钾B.类别:盐C.焰色反应:黄色D.用途:可作钾肥37.二氧化碳气体转化为干冰的过程中发生改变的是A.分子种类B.分子间距C.原子大小D.原子种类38.铁在氧气中燃烧的化学方程式书写正确的选项是A.2343Fe+2OFe O点燃B.22Fe+OFeO点燃C.234Fe+OFe O点燃D.2234Fe+3O2Fe O39.能使煤燃烧更充分的措施是A.减少空气通入量B.充分利用热能C.块状煤碾成粉末
3、D.净化尾气40.双氧水分解的微观示意图如下,方框内应是ABCD41.对于某一澄清透明的酸雨样品,判断正确的选项是A.呈中性B.pH7 C.属于悬浊液D.属于溶液文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E
4、3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S
5、10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4
6、M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D
7、2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI
8、8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W
9、9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O93 4
10、2.仪器的用途及使用注意事项都正确的选项是加热;使用后吹灭并盖上灯帽吸取液体;滴管口向上防止液体流出测量液体体积;不能被加热称量药品;药品直接放置于天平上ABCD43.根据化学方程式:2222H O2HO通电,无法获取的信息是A.反应所需条件B.生成物的状态C.生成物的物质的量之比D.氧气可助燃44.某物质的溶解度见右图。40 时将 60g 该物质放入100g 水中充分溶解,有关判断正确的选项是A.40 时形成 160g 溶液B.假设降温至20,溶质质量减少C.假设升温至60,溶质质量分数不变D.假设升温至80,溶液是饱和溶液45.有关氧原子的描述正确的选项是A.一个氧原子的质量是16gB.1
11、g 氧原子和1g 氧分子含有相同的原子个数C.氧原子的摩尔质量在数值上等于氧原子的质量D.氧原子的相对原子质量就是1mol 氧原子的质量46.关于化学反应类型说法正确的选项是文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编
12、码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E
13、3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S
14、10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4
15、M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D
16、2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI
17、8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W
18、9O94 A.有单质生成的反应是分解反应B.两种化合物之间的反应是复分解反应C.元素存在形态发生改变的反应是置换反应D.化合反应中生成物的物质的量可能等于反应物的物质的量之和七、填空题共21 分47.从“丝绸之路”到“一带一路”的建议,促进了东西方经济、文化的交流。“丝绸之路”把中国的丝绸、茶叶等传入西方,将西方的宝石等带入中国。丝绸裁剪缝制的过程是_选填“物理”或“化学”变化;新鲜茶叶中含维生素C,其化学式是686C H O,686C H O由_种元素组成;宝石的成分复杂,其中所含的23Al O属于 _选填“单质”或“化合物”;23Al O中 Al 的化合价是_。能源合作是“一带一路”的重要
19、内容,中缅油气管道将石油和天然气输入中国。石油是由多种化合物组成的 _选填“混合物”或“纯洁物”;天然气的主要成分是4CH,1mol4CH中含有 _个4CH分子用科学计数法表示;4CH完全燃烧生成2CO和_。48.提纯含少量泥沙的粗盐样品,实验过程和氯化钠的溶解度数据如下:20时 氯 化 钠 的 溶 解 度 是_g/100g 水。该实验是利用泥沙难溶于水而氯化钠_的性质进行提纯,操作的名称是 _。关于蒸发表达正确的选项是_选填编号。称量粗盐10g溶解操作 III滤渣水蒸发冷却装瓶温度溶解度g/100g 水204060文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W
20、9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编
21、码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E
22、3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S
23、10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4
24、M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D
25、2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI8N6R8W9O9文档编码:CY8E3F4L1S10 HU4M10F1D2B1 ZI
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