2018江苏物理高考试题及答案解析.pdf
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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料物理 2018 年高三试卷物 理考试时间:_ 分钟题型单选题多选题简答题总分得分单选题(本大题共5 小题,每小题 _分,共 _ 分。)1我国高分系列卫星的高分辨对地观察能力不断提高今年5 月 9 日发射的“高分五号”轨道高度约为705 km,之前已运行的“高分四号”轨道高度约为36 000 km,它们都绕地球做圆周运动与“高分四号冶相比,下列物理量中“高分五号”较小的是A.周期B.角速度C.线速度D.向心加速度2采用 220 kV 高压向远方的城市输电当输送功率一定时,为使输电线上损耗的功率减小为原来的,输电电压应变为A.55 kV B.110 kV C.4
2、40 kV D.880 kV 3某弹射管每次弹出的小球速度相等在沿光滑竖直轨道自由下落过程中,该弹射管保持水平,先后弹出两只小球忽略空气阻力,两只小球落到水平地面的A.时刻相同,地点相同B.时刻相同,地点不同C.时刻不同,地点相同D.时刻不同,地点不同4从地面竖直向上抛出一只小球,小球运动一段时间后落回地面忽略空气阻力,该过程中小球的动能Ek 与时间t的关系图象是学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料A.A B.B C.C D.D 5如图所示,水平金属板A、B分别与电源两极相连,带电油滴处于静止状态现将B板右端向下移动一小段距离,两金属板表面仍均为等势面,则该油滴A.仍然保持静止B.竖直向下运动
3、C.向左下方运动D.向右下方运动多选题(本大题共4 小题,每小题 _分,共 _ 分。)6火车以60 m/s 的速率转过一段弯道,某乘客发现放在桌面上的指南针在10 s 内匀速转过了约 10在此10 s 时间内,火车A.运动路程为600 m B.加速度为零C.角速度约为1 rad/s D.转弯半径约为3.4 km 文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G
4、8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H
5、5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R
6、3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F
7、1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O
8、1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:
9、CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L1
10、0D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料7 如图所示,轻质弹簧一端固定,另一端连接一小物块,O点为弹簧在原长时物块的位置物块由A点 静止释 放,沿粗糙程度相同的水平面向右运动,最远到达B点在从A到B的过程中,物块A.加速度先减小后增大B.经过O点时的速度最大C.所受弹簧弹力始终做正功D.所受弹簧弹力做的功等于克服摩擦力做的功8如图所示,电源E对电容器C充电,当C两端电压达到80 V 时,闪光灯瞬间导通并发光,C放电放电后,闪光灯断开并熄灭,电源再次对C充
11、电这样不断地充电和放电,闪光灯就周期性地发光该电路A.充电时,通过R的电流不变B.若R增大,则充电时间变长C.若C增大,则闪光灯闪光一次通过的电荷量增大D.若E减小为 85 V,闪光灯闪光一次通过的电荷量不变9如图所示,竖直放置的形光滑导轨宽为L,矩形匀强磁场、的高和间距均为d,磁感应强度为B质量为m的水平金属杆由静止释放,进入磁场和时的速度相等金属杆在导轨间的电阻为R,与导轨接触良好,其余电阻不计,重力加速度为g金属杆文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码
12、:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L
13、10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1
14、G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6
15、H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2
16、R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4
17、F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4
18、O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料A.刚进入磁场时加速度方向竖直向下B.穿过磁场的时间大于在两磁场之间的运动时间 来源:学#C.穿过两磁场产生的总热量为4mgdD.释放时距磁场上边界的高度h可能小于简答题(综合题)(本大题共6 小题,每小题 _ 分,共 _ 分。)10(8 分)一同学测量某干电池的电动势和内阻(1)题 10-1 图所示是该同
19、学正准备接入最后一根导线(图中虚线所示)时的实验电路请指出图中在器材操作上存在的两个不妥之处(2)实验测得的电阻箱阻值R和电流表示数I,以及计算的数据见下表:根据表中数据,在答题卡的方格纸上作出关系图象由图象可计算出该干电池的电动势为 _V;内阻为 _.R/文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编
20、码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10
21、L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N
22、1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ
23、6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y
24、2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA
25、4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I4O1文档编码:CP10L10D8N1G8 HJ6H5P9Y2R3 ZA4F1K3I
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