2020-2021学年部编版道德与法治八年级下册第一单元《坚持宪法至上》测试题.pdf

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1、第一单元坚持宪法至上测试题 一、单选题 1我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，国家的一切权力属于 。这是我国宪法的基本原则 A公民 B人民代表大会 C人民 D国家权力机关 2我国已经建立起比较完备的中国特色社会主义法律体系。根据下图图示，下列说法正确的是（）宪法规定国家生活中最根本、最重要的问题 宪法制定和修改的程序比普通法律更加严格 宪法是国家的根本大法，具有最高的法律权威 其他法律根据宪法而制定，不得与宪法相违背 A B C D 3下列举措中，旨在强化国家公职人员宪法意识的是 A开展“法治进校园”活动 B设立国家安全日 C开展道德模范评选活动 D建立宪法宣誓制度 4人权的实质内容和目标是（）

2、A获得生命健康 B人独立、公平地生存和发展 C获得民主自由 D人自由、平等地生存和发展 5党中央高度重视，作出全面部署，提出明确要求，强调把疫情防控工作作为当前最重要的工作来抓，紧紧依靠人民群众，坚决打贏疫情防控阻击战。这（）体现了我国人民当家作主的本质 体现了我国尊重和保障人权 这说明我国人权是广泛的 疫情防控是我国最核心的工作 A B C D 6我国国家机构实行的原则同时也是党的根本组织原则的是（）A领导负责制 B领导集中制 C民主集中制 D基层群众自治制度 7宪法与国家前途、人民命运息息相关，我们要增强宪法意识、维护宪法权威、捍卫宪法尊严。下列属于增强宪法意识、维护宪法权威的是（）认真学

3、习宪法，了解宪法的性质和基本内容 严肃认真地参加升国旗、唱国歌等仪式 要以多种形式向群众宣传宪法，并同违反宪法的行为作斗争 对公交车上小偷的行为视而不见 A B C D小芸所在班级围绕新修改的刑事诉讼法的立法依据进行讨论。据此回答下题。8下列讨论观点正确的是 A小明:我认为依据立法法 B小娜:我认为依据民法总则 C小敏:我认为依据刑法 D小江:我认为依据宪法 9上述正确的观点的判断依据是 A民法总则是公民权利保障书 B宪法是根本法，具有最高的法律效力 C立法法是其他法律的立法基础 D刑法是刑事法律统-的基础 102018 年 12 月 3 日，第三届全国学生“学宪法讲宪法”全国决赛顺利结束，选

4、手们畅谈自己对宪法的感悟和热爱给观众带来一场宪法教育的视听盛宴。以下是几位同学关于我国宪法的认识，其中正确的有（）A它规定国家权力机关必须对行政机关负责 B它没有赋予我国公民基本权利和基本义务 C依宪治国是依法治国的核心 D其制定修改权属于全国人大及其常委会 11中华人民共和国的国家机构实行（）A三权分立原则 B自由平等原则 C民主集中制原则 D和平共处五项原则 12我国宪法是国家的根本法，它是谁的意志的集中体现（）A中国共产党 B人民代表大会 C公民的意志 D党和人民意志 13有人认为，中国共产党领导人民制定宪法，所以中国共产党可以不遵守宪法。该观点（）A错误，中国共产党可以凌驾于宪法和法律

5、之上 文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编

6、码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y

7、8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2

8、R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7

9、M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P1

10、0L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ

11、2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4文档编码:CW4Y8M10V2R6 HH7M6L8P10L3 ZZ2N2H4Z5Y4B正确，中国共产党是执政党，党是领导一切的 C错误，中国共产党必须以宪法为根本活动准则 D正确，中国共产党只需要遵守中国共产党章程 142019 年第七期向人民承

12、诺电视问政聚焦“乡村振兴”，广西横县、宾阳县、上林县有关负责人上线直面监督，承诺以问题为导向，真抓实干、善做善成、造福于民，大力推动乡村振兴战略的实施，奋力谱写新时代维护“三农”工作新篇章。举办电视问政节目（）A维护了公民的人身自由权 B有利于消除城乡差别 C进一步扩大了公民的基本权利 D有利于制约和监督权力的运行 15人权是指“人,因其为人而应享有的权利”。以下有关人权说法正确的有()人权的实质内容和目标是人的自由、平等地生存和发展 我国宪法保护人权的内容非常广泛 我国的人权主体非常广泛,但不包括外国人 尊重和保障人权是我国的宪法原则 A B C D 16某小区街心公园里有几家无照经营的小贩

13、在卖早点，致使周围环境又脏又乱，市民王某拨打了 110 报警电话。接到举报后，工作人员详细询问了情况，并作出回应：“您的举报不属于我们服务台受理求助的范围，建议您拨打城管举报电话，或者向环保部门举报”。110 服务台工作人员的行为表明了 法律是一种特殊的行为规范和准则 法无授权不可为，法定职权必须为 国家公职人员要按照法定程序办事 没有充分保障公民依法行使监督权 A B C D 17我国宪法第一条规定，中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。这一规定，明确了（）A人民当家作主的地位 B公民当家作主的地位 C社会主义的核心利益 D宪法规定的内容广泛 18国家

14、行使权力（）法定职责必须为,法无授权不可为 必要时可以超越权限 如果宪法和法律未作规范，就可以任意行使权力 文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10

15、C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4

16、文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:C

17、K2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G1

18、0S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4

19、HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F

20、9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4必须在宪法和法律限定的范围内行使 A B C D 19为了发

21、展医疗卫生与健康事业，提高公民健康水平，推进健康中国建设，2019 年12 月 28 日，第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十五次会议通过了中华人民共和国基本医疗卫生与健康促进法。这体现了我国 的宪法原则。（）A尊重和保障人权 B中国共产党领导立法 C推进良法善治 D法律保护我们的生活 20新中国成立以来，特别是改革开放以来，中国把尊重和保障人权作为治国理政的重要原则，采取切实有效措施促进了我国人权事业发展。我国在人权保护领域取得的成就表现在()人民的生存权、发展权得到保障 公民的政治、经济和文化权利得到保障 少数民族的权利得到保障 我国的人权主张为世界各国所接受 A B C D 21民主集

22、中制是我国国家机构组织和活动的重要原则。下列选项能体现这一原则的是 A县长在县人大常委会议上作述职报告 B某人民法院审判犯罪分子 C市政府要求各个部门落实科学发展观 D村书记直接任命村委主任 22 宪法是我国的根本法，是公民权利的保障书。下列属于宪法规定的内容的有（）经济制度 公民基本权利 消费者权利 国家武装力量属于人民 A B C D 23中国共产党作为执政党，必须以 为根本活动准则。A党章 B宪法 C法律 D道德 24与普通法律相比，宪法制定和修改的程序更为严格，其目的是 A保证宪法具有最高的法律地位 B保证普通法律的权威性和稳定性 C保证宪法的权威性和稳定性，使国家长治久安，社会健康发

23、展 D保证公民履行基本义务，使公民养成遵守宪法的习惯 25依法尊重和保障公民权利是中国人权事业发展与进步的基本内容。尊重和保障人权要求国家 树立尊重和保障人权的意识 做到严格、规范、公正、文明 文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z1

24、0C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R

25、4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:

26、CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G

27、10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4

28、 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1

29、F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8

30、 ZX5Z10C3M8R4依法独立行使审判权和监督权 坚持依法施政、依法行政、简政放权 A B C D 二、简答题 26 近日，某地方记者暗访市政务服务中心，发现有工作人员空岗、睡觉、玩手机、打羽毛球等诸多懒政现象。几位市民多次询问办事事宜，正在看书的工作人员却头也不抬。记者曝光后，市纪委成立调查组，根据反映的问题线索对涉及的领导干部和工作人员认真调查核实，依据中国共产党纪律处分条例和相关法律，对涉及到的有关人员作出警告、撤职、降级、调离岗位等处理。结合材料，从“权力运行”角度谈谈你对这件事的看法。27下列材料分别体现了道德与法治课的哪些基本观点或道理。材 料 体现的基本观点或道理 （1）公民

31、自觉履行义务，为其权利的实现，提供和创造了更好的条件。（2）中国共产党领导人民制定了宪法，中国共产党也必须遵守宪法，受宪法的约束。（3）无论是公有制经济还是非公有制经济，都应该搞好。（4）28习近平在党的十九大报告第六部分“健全人民当家作主制度体系，发展社会主义民主政治”内容中强调：“我国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家，国家一切权力属于人民。”结合所学知识，请简要回答：文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S

32、2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE

33、1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K

34、3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX

35、5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3

36、M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档

37、编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2

38、V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4（1）这句话揭示了什么？（2）我国宪法是如何体现和保障“国家一切权力属于人民”这一宪法基本原则的？29 材料一：2019 年 7 月 8 日，国务院在中南海举行宪法宣誓仪式。国务院总理李克强监誓。根据中华人民共和国宪法和国务院及其各部门任命的国家工作人员宪法宣誓组织办法，2018 年 11 月至 2019 年 6 月国务院任命的 25 个部门和单位的 28 名负

39、责人依法进行宪法宣誓。材料二：习近平指出:“宪法的生命在于实施，宪法的权威也在于实施。”维护宪法权威需要我们保障宪法实施。（1）为什么我国国家工作人员就职要进行宪法宣誓？（2）依据材料二，谈谈青少年学生如何促进宪法的实施?30 材料：中国共产党第十九届二次全会强调，宪法是国家的根本法，是治国安邦的总章程，是党和人民意志的集中体现要在全社会深入开展尊崇宪法、学习宪法、遵守宪法、维护宪法、运用宪法的宣传教育活动，大力弘扬宪法精神，大力弘扬社会主义法治精神，不断增强人民群众宪法意识。阅读上述材料，回答下列问题：（1）为什么说宪法是国家的根本法？（2）为增强人民群众的宪法意识，我国将哪天设立为“国家宪

40、法日”？（3）请结合自身实际，说说青少年应怎样增强宪法意识。文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4

41、HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F

42、9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8

43、ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10

44、C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4

45、文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:C

46、K2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4 参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4D 5A 6C 7A 8D 9B 10C 11C 12D 13C 14D 1

47、5C 16B 17A 18D 19A 20A 21A 22B 23B 24C 25C 26权力是把双刃剑，运用得好，可以造福于民；如果被滥用，则会滋生腐败。贻害无穷。国家机关行使权力应当有法律依据，不能超越权限行使权力，也不能滥用权力。对国家机关及其工作人员来说，权力就是责任，责任就要担当，必须依法行使权力、履行职责，不得懈怠、推诿。凡不按照法定程序行使权力的行为都是违法行为。国家权利的行使不能任性，法定职责必须要为，法无授权不可为。只有规范权力的运行，才能保证人民赋予的权力始终用来为人民谋利益。27（1）成年子女赡养扶助父母是法定义务，他没有自觉履行法定义务。孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。要

48、从精神上和物质上主动孝敬父母，而不应流于形式。（2）权利和义务相统一，公民的权利与义务是相对应而存在的，二者相互依存，相互促进。权利的实现，需要义务的履行，义务的履行，促进权利的实现。（3）宪法是一切团体和组织的最高行为准则。中国共产党是居于领导地位的执政党，它领导人民制定了宪法，就必须模范地遵守宪法，维护宪法的尊严。体现人民意志的宪法得不到党的遵守，也会削弱人民对党的信任和拥护。因此中国共产党也不得超越宪法，也得受宪法约束。（4）以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展是我国现阶段的基本经济制度。公有经济是实现广大人民根本利益和共同富裕的根本保证，非公有制经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，

49、是促进我国社会生产力发展的重要力量。因此都应该搞好。28（1）这句话揭示了我国的国家性质和我国宪法的基本原则。（2）宪法规定的社会主义经济制度，奠定了国家权力属于人民的经济基础。我国经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制。这一制度保证人民成为生产资料的所有者，成为国家的主人。宪法规定的社会主义政治制度，明确了人民行使国家权力的基本途径和形式。广大人民通过人民代表大会行使国家权力，通过各种途径和形式，管理国家事务，管理经济和文化事业，管理社会事务，将一切权力属于人民的原则贯彻于国家生活的各个领域和方面。宪法规定广泛的公民基本权利，并规定实现公民基本权利的保障措施。宪法还规定国家武文档编码:CK

50、2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10S2K4 HE1A1F9K3P8 ZX5Z10C3M8R4文档编码:CK2V8G10