2021年2020年广东省深圳市高考数学一模试卷答案解析.pdf
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1、2020 年广东省深圳市高考数学一模试卷答案解析1/19 2020年广东省深圳市高考数学一模试卷答案解析一、选择题(共12 题,共 60 分)1已知集合A0,1,2,3,Bx|x22x30,则 AB()A(1,3)B(1,3C(0,3)D(0,3【解答】解:集合 A0,1,2,3,Bx|x22x 30(1,3),则 AB(1,3,故选:B2设 z,则 z的虚部为()A 1B1C 2D2【解答】解:z,z 的虚部为1故选:B3某工厂生产的30 个零件编号为01,02,19,30,现利用如下随机数表从中抽取5个进行检测 若从表中第1 行第 5 列的数字开始,从左往右依次读取数字,则抽取的第5个零件
2、编号为()34 57 07 86 36 04 68 96 08 23 23 45 78 89 07 84 42 12 53 31 25 30 07 32 8632 21 18 34 29 78 64 54 07 32 52 42 06 44 38 12 23 43 56 77 35 78 90 56 42A25B23C12D07【解答】解:根据随机数的定义,1行的第 5 列数字开始由左向右依次选取两个数字,依次为 07,04,08,23,12,则抽取的第5 个零件编号为,12,|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 1 页,共 19 页2
3、020 年广东省深圳市高考数学一模试卷答案解析2/19 故选:C4记 Sn为等差数列 an 的前n项和,若a23,a59,则 S6为()A36B32C28D24【解答】解:S63(3+9)36故选:A5若双曲线(a0,b0)的一条渐近线经过点(1,2),则该双曲线的离心率为()ABCD2【解答】解:双曲线(a0,b0)的一条渐近线经过点(1,2),点(1,2)在直线上,则该双曲线的离心率为e故选:C6已知 tan 3,则()ABCD【解答】解:因为 tan 3,则cos2|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 2 页,共 19 页文档编码
4、:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5
5、R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码
6、:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5
7、R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码
8、:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5
9、R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码
10、:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J42020 年广东省深圳市高考数学一模试卷答案解析3/19 故选:D7的展开式中x3的系数为()A168B84C42D21【解答】解:由于的展开式的通项公式为Tr+1?(2)rx72r,则令 72r3,求得 r2,可得展开式中x3的系数为?4 84,故选:B8函数 f(x)ln|e2x1|x 的图象大致为()ABCD【解答】解:,故排除CD;f(1)ln|e21|+1
11、ln(1e2)+lne,故排除B故选:A9如图,网格纸上小正方形的边长为1,粗线画出的是某四面体的三视图,则该四面体的外接球表面积为()|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 3 页,共 19 页文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6
12、S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7
13、V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6
14、S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7
15、V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6
16、S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7
17、V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J42020 年广东省深圳市高考数学一模试卷答案解析4/19 AB32C36D48【解答】解:根据几何体的三视图
18、转换为几何体为三棱锥体ABCD:如图所示:设外接球的半径为r,则:(2r)242+42+42,解得 r2 12,所以:S4 1248 故选:D10已知动点M 在以 F1,F2为焦点的椭圆上,动点N 在以 M 为圆心,半径长为|MF1|的圆上,则|NF2|的最大值为()A2B4C8D16【解答】解:由椭圆的方程可得焦点在y 轴上,a24,即 a2,由题意可得|NF2|F2M|+|MN|F2M|+|MF1|,当 N,M,F2三点共线时取得最大值|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 4 页,共 19 页文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1
19、S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4
20、文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1
21、S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4
22、文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1
23、S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4
24、文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1
25、S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J4文档编码:CL1F3S5N6S9 HD1S9M5R7A6 ZL5N7V6G3J42020 年广东省深圳市高考数学一模试卷答案解析5/19 而|F2M|+|MF1|2a4,所以|NF2|的最大值为4,故选:B11著名数学家欧拉提出了如下定理:三角形的外心、重心、垂心依次位于同一直线上,且重心到外心的距离是重心到垂心距离的一半此直线被称为三角形的欧拉线,该定理则被称为欧拉线定理设点 O,H 分别是 ABC 的外心、垂心,且 M 为 BC 中点,则()ABCD【解答】解:如图所示的
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