Unit2I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section B词汇讲解课件 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册.pptx

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1、人教版英语九年级上册人教版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Section BUnit 2 Section B词汇讲解词汇讲解dress up 装扮；装扮；乔装打扮装打扮dress up dress up 常与介词常与介词as as 连用，构成连用，构成dress up as.dress up as.，意为意为“装扮成装扮成”。（1）dress oneself/sb.给自己自己/某人穿衣服某人穿衣服e.g.The boy is old enough to dress himself.男男孩足孩足够大了可以自己穿衣服。大了可以自己穿衣服。（2）get dressed 穿衣服穿衣服 e.g.We are

2、 late!Get dressed quickly!我我们迟到了！到了！快穿衣服！快穿衣服！（3）be dressed in=be in.=wear.穿着穿着 e.g.Our English teacher is dressed in a red coat today.今天我今天我们英英语老老师穿了一件穿了一件红色大衣。色大衣。treat/trit/n.款待，招待款待，招待v.招待；（招待；（请）客客（1）n.款待，招待款待，招待 e.g.This is Toms treat.这次次汤姆姆请客。客。（2）v.招待，（招待，（请）客）客 常用常用词组：treat sb.to sth.请某人吃某物

3、。某人吃某物。e.g.He mother treated each child to an ice cream.她的她的妈妈请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。treat treat 常用词组：常用词组：give sb.a treat give sb.a treat 招待某人招待某人 Its my treat.Its my treat.我请客我请客 trick or treat trick or treat 不请吃就捣蛋不请吃就捣蛋lie/la/v.存在；平躺；位于lie laylain lyinglie laylain lyinglie lie 的常用词组：的常用词组：lie

4、to sb.lie to sb.对某人说谎对某人说谎 tell a lie tell a lie 说谎说谎 lie around lie around 无所事事；懒散度日无所事事；懒散度日有关有关lie的例句的例句e.g.She is lying in bed with a bad cold.她正因重感冒躺在床上。Hainan lies in the south of China.海南位于中国的南部。I would never lie to you.我将永远不会对你说谎。You shouldnt tell a lie.你不应该说谎。作动词，位于作动词，位于作动词，说谎作动词，说谎作名词，谎言作

5、名词，谎言作动词，平躺作动词，平躺语境助记：语境助记：The The man man lyinglying there there liedlied to to his his wife wife that that he he had had laidlaid the money on the table.the money on the table.躺在那儿的那个男人对他的妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。躺在那儿的那个男人对他的妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。care about 关心；在意关心；在意e.g.Our parents always care about us.父母父母总是关心我是

6、关心我们。I dont care about what people said.我不在意人我不在意人们说什么。什么。She moved back home to care for her parents.她搬回家住好照料双她搬回家住好照料双亲。care about 与与care forcare about强调出于责任感而强调出于责任感而“关心；在乎关心；在乎”。care for意为意为“照料；照顾照料；照顾”，与，与 take care of 同义；另一个意思为同义；另一个意思为“非常非常喜欢喜欢”，其同义短语为，其同义短语为 be fond of。care about care about

7、与与care for care for 后接人称代词宾格时，宾格要放在后面。后接人称代词宾格时，宾格要放在后面。dead/ded/adj.死的；失去生命的e.g.His father has been dead for two years.他爸爸去世两年了。他爸爸去世两年了。表示表示“去世多长时间去世多长时间”要用要用“have/has been dead for+have/has been dead for+时间段时间段”或或“died+died+时间段时间段+ago”+ago”。dead,die,death 与dyingdead强调的是“死”的状态，意为“死的；无生命的”，是形容词，作表语

8、或定语。反义词为alive，意为“活着的”。die强调的是“死”的动作，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段 连用。death名词，意为“死；死亡”。dyingdie 的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示“垂死的；将死的”，常用作定语或表语。一语辨异：一语辨异：The dying old man lies in bed,thinking of his dead The dying old man lies in bed,thinking of his dead army comrade who died for the peoples liberation and army comrade who died

9、 for the peoples liberation and thinks its a worthy death.thinks its a worthy death.这位奄奄一息的老人躺在床上想起了为人民的解放事业而牺牲这位奄奄一息的老人躺在床上想起了为人民的解放事业而牺牲的战友的战友,并认为死得其所。并认为死得其所。business/bzns/n.生意，商生意，商业e.g.Its a pleasure to do business with you.和你做生意很愉快。It is the business of the police to protect the community.警察的职

10、责是保护社会。business business 在此作不可数名词，常用短语有：在此作不可数名词，常用短语有：on business on business 出差出差 do business with do business with 和和做生意做生意 out of business out of business 停业，歇业停业，歇业punish/pn/v.处罚；惩罚punish sb.for sth.punish sb.for sth.因某事而惩罚某人因某事而惩罚某人e.g.Their mother punished them for their rudeness.他们的妈妈因为他们的无礼

11、而惩罚了他们。punish sb.with/by punish sb.with/by 对某人处以对某人处以The policeman punished him with/by a fine.那位警察对他处以罚金。punish punish 对应的名词为对应的名词为punishmentpunishment（处罚；惩罚）。（处罚；惩罚）。warn/w(r)n/v.警告；告诫后接动词不定式复合结构（动词后接动词不定式复合结构（动词+sb.+to do sth.+sb.+to do sth.）的常见动词）的常见动词有：有：want,advise,warn,ask,tell,remind,encoura

12、ge,want,advise,warn,ask,tell,remind,encourage,invite,help,expect,allowinvite,help,expect,allow等。等。warn sb.(not)to do sth.warn sb.(not)to do sth.告诫某人（不要）做某事告诫某人（不要）做某事warn sb.of/about sth.warn sb.of/about sth.告诫某人注意某事告诫某人注意某事warn sb.against(doing)sth.warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人不要做某事告诫某人不要做某事end up

13、 最最终成成为；最后；最后处于于end end 的常用词组：的常用词组：end up with end up with 以以结束结束end up in end up in 以某种结局结束以某种结局结束 end up+end up+adj adj.以以结束结束 end up doing sth end up doing sth 以做某事结束以做某事结束相关例句e.g.The story ended up with a happy ending.这个故事有一个圆满的结局。We always end up speaking Chinese every time we are told to prac

14、tice spoken English.每次我们被要求练习英语口语时，我们总以讲汉语结束。remind v.提醒；使想起remind sb.of sb./sth.remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起某人使某人想起某人/某物某物remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb.+thatremind sb.+that从句从句提醒某人提醒某人present/preznt/n.现在；礼物adj.现在的v.颁发；授予e.g.What are you doing at present?你现在在做什么？Here

15、is a present for you.这儿有你的一份礼物。He is pleased with his present work.他对他现在的工作满意。warmth/w(r)m/n.温暖，暖和温暖，暖和e.g.Everyone hopes to have a warm home,which gives us warmth and trust.每个人都希望有一个温馨的家，它给我们温暖和信任spread/spred/v.(spread;spread)传播；展开n.蔓延；传播作名词，意为作名词，意为“蔓延；传播蔓延；传播”e.g.The fire soon spread to another building.大火很快向另一座楼房蔓延。The spread of the disease has been controlled.疾病的传播已经得到了控制。谢谢观看看Thank you for watching!