Module 2 Experiences 语法写作课件(共16张PPT).ppt

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1、Module2 Experiences语法突破写作指导语法突破写作指导一、概念一、概念 现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在造成的影现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。响或产生的结果。二、结构二、结构1.1.肯定句结构肯定句结构:主语主语+have/has+have/has+动词过去分词动词过去分词+其他其他.如如:I have seen the film twice.:I have seen the film twice.我看过这部电影两次。我看过这部电影两次。2.2.否定句结构否定句结构:主语主语+have/h

2、as not+have/has not+过去分词过去分词+其他其他.如如:I haven:I havent met him before.t met him before.我以前没有见过他。我以前没有见过他。3.3.一般疑问句结构一般疑问句结构:Have/Has+:Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他其他?肯定、否定回答肯定、否定回答:Yes,:Yes,主语主语+have/has./No,+have/has./No,主语主语+haven+havent/hasnt/hasnt.t.如如:Has she taken the medicine?Has she taken the med

3、icine?她吃药了吗她吃药了吗?Yes,she has./No,she hasnYes,she has./No,she hasnt.t.是的是的,她吃过了。她吃过了。/不不,她还没吃。她还没吃。三、时间副词作标志三、时间副词作标志 常常和以下表示时间的副词连用常常和以下表示时间的副词连用,already(,already(“已经已经”用于肯定句的中间或末尾处用于肯定句的中间或末尾处),never),never(“从不从不”,用于中间处用于中间处),ever(),ever(“曾经曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处),just(),just(“刚刚刚刚”用用于中间处于中间

4、处),yet(),yet(“已经已经”、“还还”,用于疑问句或否定句的末尾处用于疑问句或否定句的末尾处)等。有时也不用时间等。有时也不用时间状语状语,但不能和明确表示过去的时间状语连用。但不能和明确表示过去的时间状语连用。四、动词过去分词的变化四、动词过去分词的变化1.1.规则变化规则变化:一般情况下一般情况下,在动词后加在动词后加-ed-edworkworkedworkworked工作工作在以在以e e结尾的动词后只加结尾的动词后只加-d-dcloseclosedcloseclosed关关以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的动词结尾的动词,应将应将y y改为改为i i再加再加-ed-edca

5、rrycarriedcarrycarried携带携带以重读闭音节或字母以重读闭音节或字母r r结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed-edstopstoppedstopstopped停止停止preferpreferredpreferpreferred宁愿宁愿2.2.不规则变化不规则变化:不规则变化没有规律不规则变化没有规律,需要在日常学习中强加记忆。需要在日常学习中强加记忆。如如:dodone:dodone做做;gogone;gogone去去;seeseen;seeseen看见看见;wakewoken;wakew

6、oken醒醒.单项选择单项选择()1.()1.I I my card.I want to report it.my card.I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.(2018(2018盐城盐城)A.lose A.lose B.was losingB.was losing C.will lose C.will loseD.have lostD.have lo

7、st()2.()2.Look!Somebody Look!Somebody the lights.the lights.Well,it wasnWell,it wasnt me.I didnt me.I didnt do it.(2018t do it.(2018连云港连云港)A.turns off A.turns off B.is turning offB.is turning off C.was turning off C.was turning offD.has turned offD.has turned offD DD D()3.Mount Yangming is fantastic

8、.()3.Mount Yangming is fantastic.you ever you ever it?it?A.Have;visited A.Have;visitedB.Was;visitingB.Was;visiting C.Do;visit C.Do;visitD.Will;visitD.Will;visit()4.()4.How many times How many times Carl Carl to the Great Wall?to the Great Wall?Only once.Only once.A.does;go A.does;goB.did;goB.did;go

9、C.has;gone C.has;goneD.has;beenD.has;been()5.Our team()5.Our team another point!I am sure weanother point!I am sure well win the game.ll win the game.A.will get A.will getB.has gotB.has got C.is getting C.is gettingD.was gettingD.was gettingA AD DB B6.6.Turn off the radio,dear.Baby is sleeping.Turn

10、off the radio,dear.Baby is sleeping.There is no need.HeThere is no need.He (wake)up.(wake)up.7.Qingdao is a beautiful city.He 7.Qingdao is a beautiful city.He (visit)it with his family before.(visit)it with his family before.8.8.What do you think of the food?What do you think of the food?I I (try)it

11、.It(try)it.Its very delicious!s very delicious!9.9.Is your father at home?Is your father at home?No,INo,Im afraid he m afraid he (go)out.(go)out.10.10.Will you promise and pick me up tomorrow morning?Will you promise and pick me up tomorrow morning?Yes,I Yes,I (promise).(promise).has wokenhas woken.

12、用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空has visitedhas visitedhave triedhave triedhas gonehas gonehave promisedhave promised 能用现在完成时谈论与旅游相关的经历。通过学习培养自能用现在完成时谈论与旅游相关的经历。通过学习培养自我独立意识及对祖国、家乡的热爱之情。我独立意识及对祖国、家乡的热爱之情。1.1.话题词汇话题词汇(1)(1)经历经历 (2)(2)旅行旅行(3)(3)参观参观 (4)(4)享受享受;喜爱喜爱(5)(5)活动活动 (6)(6)放松的放松的 (7)(7)照相照相 experiencee

13、xperiencetraveltravelvisitvisitenjoyenjoyactivityactivitytake photostake photosrelaxedrelaxed2.2.常用句型常用句型(1)(1)每年有数以千计的游客来北京旅游。每年有数以千计的游客来北京旅游。visitors travel to Beijing every year.visitors travel to Beijing every year.(2)(2)我有许多经历。我有许多经历。I have I have .(3)(3)我和我的朋友们玩得很开心。我和我的朋友们玩得很开心。I I with my fr

14、iends.with my friends.(4)(4)我去过上海很多次。我去过上海很多次。I I Shanghai many times.Shanghai many times.(5)(5)我们在沙滩上照了许多相。我们在沙滩上照了许多相。We We on the beach.on the beach.ThousandsThousandsofoflotslotsofofexperiencesexperienceshadhada agoodgoodtimetimehadhadbeenbeentototooktooksomesomephotosphotos1.1.写作要求写作要求 每每个个人人都都

15、有有旅旅游游的的经经历历,有有的的经经历历甚甚至至令令你你终终生生难难忘忘。请请以以“An An unforgettable unforgettable experienceexperience”为题为题,写一篇写一篇8080词左右的短文词左右的短文,向大家描述你所经历的一次难忘之旅吧向大家描述你所经历的一次难忘之旅吧!2.2.思路点拨思路点拨 (1)(1)体裁体裁:记叙文记叙文(2)(2)时态时态:一般过去时一般过去时(3)(3)人称人称:第一人称第一人称(4)(4)写作导图写作导图:3.3.范文借鉴范文借鉴An unforgettable experienceAn unforgettabl

16、e experienceThis summer,I went to Dalian with my family.This summer,I went to Dalian with my family.We We began began our our trip trip first first from from the the sea sea park.park.We We saw saw many many different different kinds kinds of of fishes fishes there.there.We We also also saw saw a a

17、dolphin dolphin show.show.Then Then we we went went to to the the sea,sea,and and we we all all enjoyed enjoyed ourselves ourselves on on the the beach.beach.However,However,one one of of the the most most unforgettable unforgettable things things was was that that we we had had sea sea food.food.It

18、 It was was very very delicious.By the way,during this trip,we took a lot of photos.delicious.By the way,during this trip,we took a lot of photos.We had a good time there.I really want to travel there again.We had a good time there.I really want to travel there again.假定你是李明假定你是李明,请你根据下面表格中的汉语提示请你根据下

19、面表格中的汉语提示,用英语写一篇日记用英语写一篇日记,记述你记述你5 5月月3030日日参加的一次郊游活动参加的一次郊游活动,并简要谈谈你的感受。并简要谈谈你的感受。活动地点活动地点距离你家约十千米的里湖距离你家约十千米的里湖交通工具交通工具骑自行车骑自行车活动时间活动时间上午九点出发上午九点出发十点到达十点到达下午五点半返回下午五点半返回活动内容活动内容自定自定(至少谈及三项活动至少谈及三项活动)要求要求:1.:1.日记必须要点齐全日记必须要点齐全,适当发挥适当发挥;2.2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3.3.词数词数8080左右左右,已给出的词句不计入总词数。

20、已给出的词句不计入总词数。参考词汇参考词汇:郊游郊游 outingouting里湖里湖 Li LakeLi LakeMay 30thMay 30th Today I went for a pleasant outing with my friends.Today I went for a pleasant outing with my friends.小编特别提醒小编特别提醒:在写旅游经历类的文章时在写旅游经历类的文章时,一是要抓住参观地方的突出特点一是要抓住参观地方的突出特点;二是要详细二是要详细描述一下你们在旅游期间做了什么有意义的事情描述一下你们在旅游期间做了什么有意义的事情;三是把通过

21、旅游你有什么收获用英语三是把通过旅游你有什么收获用英语表述一下。表述一下。One possible version:One possible version:May 30thMay 30th Today Today I I went went for for a a pleasant pleasant outing outing with with my my friends.friends.The The aim aim place place we we went went to to was was Li Li Lake,Lake,which which was was about ab

22、out ten ten kilometers kilometers away away from from my my home.home.We We rode rode our our bikes bikes at at 9:00 9:00 in in the the morning.morning.One One hour hour later,later,we we got got there.there.We We went went boating boating in in the the lake lake first,first,and and then then we we

23、went went fishing fishing by by the the lake.lake.The The fish fish in in the the lake lake are are big big and and fresh.fresh.They They are are all all our our meals meals at at noon.noon.In In the the afternoon,afternoon,we we went went swimming swimming in in a a swimming swimming pool pool beside beside the the lake.lake.We We felt felt relaxed relaxed and and comfortable comfortable in in the the water.water.At At 5:30 5:30 in in the the afternoon,afternoon,we we returned returned together.together.We all had a good time for our outing.We all had a good time for our outing.