冀教版九年级上Unit 1 stay healthy Lesson 5 Jane's Lucky Life课件(共35张PPT).pptx
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1、Lesson 5 Janes Lucky LifeUnit 1 stay healthyWhat is happy life?THINK ABOUT ITTHINK ABOUT ITWhen you have a problem,what do you do first?Can disabled people live a happy life?Why or why not?When Jane was ten years old,she became ill with a terrible disease.This disease damaged Janes body.She couldnt
2、move her arms or legs.Jane is forty years old now.She is unable to do many things.She cant brush her teeth.She cant put on her shoes.She cant run or jump.She cant make breakfast.But she dares to try many things.She has a wheelchair.She controls her wheelchair with her mouth.She writes letters withou
3、t her hands.How does she do it?She talks to a special computer.She has a special telephone that is hers alone.She can answer it just by saying“hello”Jane is married and has two children.She likes to watch her elevenyearold son play soccer.From her wheelchair,Jane cheers as her son runs and kicks the
4、 ball.Her daughter likes to play the piano.Jane will never play the piano,but she knows a lot about music.She enjoys encouraging her daughter.Jane speaks to people about the things she has learned as a disabled person.“Everyone faces problems.If you only focus on your problems,youll have a life full
5、 of them.I dont need any pity.I think about all the good things in my life.I have a life full of good things.”“Do you know who is really disabled?People who dont know how lucky they are.”1Could you open the door for me,please?Sure!2Oh no!I cant open it!3The sign says“Pull”,Danny,not“Push”4Oh!Thanks!
6、No problem.Thank you!be unable to 不能不能eg:She was so angry that she was unable to speak.她气得连话都说不出来了。be unable to 的同义短语是:的同义短语是:be not able to;其反;其反义短语是义短语是be able to“能够;会能够;会”。这些短语中的。这些短语中的to后后接动词原形。接动词原形。1 1Im able to speak Japanese.我会说日语。The boy is unable/not able to reach the apple.那个男孩够不着苹果。be ab
7、le to 能,会,常指具体做某事的能力或成功地做某事(可用在任何时态的句子中)He will be able to drive his plane to travel.他将会开着他的飞机去旅行。All the people were able to escape from the fire.所有人成功地逃离了火灾。can 能,会,泛指一般的能力(用在一般现在时中),一般过去时中用couldHe can speak English and French.他会讲英语和法语。be able to 与与can 的辨析的辨析unable 是able前加了否定前缀un构成的。类似的词有happy unh
8、appy;fortunate unfortunate;comfortableuncomfortable;friendlyunfriendly;clearuncleardare/de/v.敢;敢;敢于;敢于;激激(某人做某事某人做某事)How did you dare to tell her?你怎么敢告诉她?dare 作实义动词的用法:作实义动词的用法:dare to do sth.敢于做某事eg:He didnt dare to say what he thought.他不敢说出他的想法。2 2dare sb.to do sth.激某人做某事eg:Some children dared him
9、 to jump into the swimming pool.一些孩子激他跳进了游泳池。dare 还可作情态动词,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:Darent you read the words on the note?难道你不敢读便条上的话吗?control/kntrl/v.控制;掌管;支配控制;掌管;支配 control是及物动词,后面常接名词或代词作宾语。是及物动词,后面常接名词或代词作宾语。eg:The firemen were unable to control the blaze.消防队员无法控制这场火灾。He tries to control me as if I were
10、his slave.他想要支配我,好像我是他的奴隶似的。3 3eg:His father controls a big factory.他父亲掌管着一家大工厂。【易错点易错点】control还可作名词,常用于以下短语:还可作名词,常用于以下短语:in control 控制,管理控制,管理 eg:Dont worry.Everything is in control.不要担心。一切尽在掌握之中。out of control 失去控制 eg:The car has been out of control.汽车已经失控了。under control 被控制住 eg:The fire was unde
11、r control before it became serious.火灾在蔓延前就被控制住了。be married 结婚结婚【重点重点】4 4eg:Kate was married to a doctor last month.上个月凯特和一位医生结了婚。表示某人与某人结婚时,用表示某人与某人结婚时,用“sb.get(s)/be married to sb.”或者或者“marry(s)sb.”。某人把某人嫁给某人用。某人把某人嫁给某人用“sb.marry(s)sb.to sb.”。eg:She was married to John.她嫁给了约翰。be married“结婚结婚”,强调状态,
12、可以和时间,强调状态,可以和时间段连用,段连用,get married“结婚结婚”,强调动作,强调动作,不可以和时间段连用。不可以和时间段连用。eg:They have been married for ten years.他们已经结婚10年了。They got married last year.他们去年结的婚。cheer/t/v.欢呼;喝彩;加油欢呼;喝彩;加油 n.欢呼声;喝彩声欢呼声;喝彩声5 5eg:He was greatly cheered by the news.他被这个消息深深鼓舞。cheer on意思是“以喝彩声鼓励;为加油”,可以加sb.作宾语。如果宾语是名词,则宾语放在
13、cheer和on中间或放在on后都可以。如果宾语是代词,宾语只能放在cheer和on中间。We all cheered him on.我们都为他加油了。cheer for意思是“为喝彩叫好;为鼓励加油”,和cheer on意思基本一样。其后必须加宾语,且宾语是“sb.”或“sth.”。但for是介词,所以其宾语无论是名词还是代词,都直接放在for后面。I also cheer for Myself sometimes.有时我也为自己加加油。【重点、难点重点、难点】cheer on,cheer for和和cheer up的辨析的辨析cheer up意思是“使变得更高兴,振奋起来”,宾语一般是sb
14、.或oneself。You should cheer yourself up.你自己应该振作起来。典例典例 He looks sad.Lets _ Ato cheer him up Bcheer him up Cto cheer up him Dcheer up him【点拨点拨】Lets后接动词原形,故排除后接动词原形,故排除A和和C。cheer up的宾的宾语如果是代词,应放在语如果是代词,应放在cheer和和up之间。故选之间。故选B项。项。Bcheer还可作名词,意思为还可作名词,意思为“欢呼声;喝彩声欢呼声;喝彩声”。eg:The audience gave a great chee
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