人教版英语七年级下册第6单元讲义.docx

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1、Unit 6 Do you like bananas?学习方法创新写作指导“问答问法写“三餐饮食类作文127页解题方法（1） 语法判定法113页 2题眼法121，209,210,211页（3） 交际法116,210页 4分析句子成分法121页 5常识法209页 6联系上下文法210页学习目标梳理单元话题讨论好恶分类词汇课时单词短语Section Adinner n.中午或晚上吃的正餐sure adv.当然，肯定，一定burger n. (=hamburger)汉堡包right adj.正确的，适当的so conj.引出评论或问题那么 think about思考，霉索 birthday dinn

2、er.生日晚宴 sounds good听起来不错 next week下星期，下周countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词Section B &Self Checkbreakfast n.早餐，早饭 well adv. 好，令人满意地healthy adj.安康酌 question n.问题 want v.需要，想要fat adj. 肥的，肥胖的healthy lood安康食品 ask about 问关于eating habits饮食日惯 havefor breakfast/lunch/dinner旱中晚餐吃 want to be fat想变胖 spo

3、rts star运动明星 eat well吃得好句型 I like 我喜欢I dont like 我不喜欢He likes 他喜欢He doesnt like 他不喜欢 Do you like? 你喜欢吗？Yes, I do./No, I dont. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。 Does he like? 他喜欢吗？Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。 What do you like for? 一日三餐你喜欢吃什么？ Lets have 让我们吃 How about? 怎么样语法 可数名词和不可数名词 动词like一般现在时的用法单元语法

4、精讲（一） 可数名词及不可数名词英语中的名词可分为可数名词及不可数名词它们的定义、特点和用法的区别见下表：分类可数名词不可数名词定义表示可以计数的事物的名词表示不可以计数的事物的名词特点有单、复数形式之分没有复数形式，但有量的变化用法可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词如one, two, three等来修饰。不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰，如要表示确切数量时，要用“数量词+of+不可数名词构造常用的不可数名词可分为以下几类：（1） 固体的物资或原料eg: bread 面包 rice大米（2） 液体、气体等。eg: water 水tea 茶 air空气（3） 语言。eg: English 英

5、语Chinese 汉语（4） 一些抽象事物。eg: knowledge 知识 friendship 友谊魔法记忆:不可数名词记忆顺口溜：金木水火土，米面茶肉布，油盐糖酒醋，全部不可数。对应的单词为：gold金子，wood女材，water水，fire(火)，mud泥土，rice米，flour面粉，tea茶，meat肉，cloth布，oil油，salt盐，sugar糖，wine酒，beer啤酒，vinegar(醋)。考点1：【重点】不可数名词计量时要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词来表示，量词可用单数，也可用复数。eg: a glass/ two glasses of milk 一/两杯牛奶

6、 a piece/three pieces of bread 一/三片面包 -They are eight yuan.8元。【典例】Im thirsty . please give me _ to drink.A. two cup tea B. a cup of teaC. a cup of teas D. a cups of teas点拨：考察不可数名词的用法。tea作“茶讲是不可数名词，不能加-s，也不能直接用数词修饰，可以用量词，如：a cup of tea，two cups of tea。 答案：B考点2：【易错点】修饰可数名词的词汇many, a few, few修饰不可数名词的词汇

7、much, a little, little既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的词汇a lot of, lots of, someeg: some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/学生 many apples 许多苹果 a lot of money/bananas 许多钱/香蕉 much orange 许多橙汁（二） 动词like在一般现在时中的用法实义动词like在肯定句、否认句和疑问句中的用法及其答语见下表： 句式主语肯定句否认句疑问句简单问答第一、二人称或第三人称复数likedont likeDo like?Yes,do./No,dont.第三人称单数likesdoesnt

8、 likeDoeslike?Yes,does./No,doesnt.eg: I like oranges. She likes bananas. 我喜欢橙子。她喜欢香蕉。 I dont like pink. He doesnt like blue. 我不喜欢粉色。他不喜欢蓝色。Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗？Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。考点1：【重点】like+sth., like后跟可数名词复数表示一类。【典例】Do you like_pear?点拨：like+sth., like后跟可数名词复数表示一类。答

9、案：pears考点2：【重点】like doing sth.表示喜欢、爱好等习惯性的动作。【典例】I like_goshopping. What about you?点拨：此题考察like doing sth.表示喜欢、爱好等习惯性的动作。 答案：going语法针对性训练答案见210页一、 单项选择1.Does Mary like salad? _. A. Yes , she like B. No, she does C. Yes, she doesnt D. No, she doesnt2. Aunt Li likes _ bananas.A. eat B. eating C. eats D

10、. eatting3. Does Mary play sports in the morning？Yes. She _ sports very much.(北京海淀)A. likes B. like C. doesnt like D. liked4._they_English food? Yes, they do.A. Do; like B. Are; like C. Are; liking D. Do; liking5. I paid 10 for_this morning. 兰州 A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of

11、milks D. 4 milk6. There is some_in the fridge. Its fresh. 桂林7. I had some_, vegetables and two eggs for dinner. 青海 A. rice B. noodle C banana8. Here are some_. Do you like_?安顺 A. oranges；them B. orange；it C. oranges; they D. oranges; their9. Do you like ice-cream? No, I dont like_.A. it B. they C. t

12、hem D. its10. Jack likes_, _and _for lunch. A. chicken; tomatoes; salad B. chickens; tomatos; salads C. chickens; tomatoes; salad D. chicken; tomatos; salad二、 按要求完成以下各题1. She likes ice-cream very much.改为否认句_2. I like oranges.用he替换I_3. Do you like sports?作否认答复_4. like， Emma，at，eating， not，all，salad，d

13、oes连词成句_5. Does Sally like chicken？作否认答复_单元写作指导“首尾照应法写“广告词类作文“问答问话写三餐饮食一、引出问题.s name is am/is/are very healthy.Do you want to know abouts eating habits?二、答复以下问题 like/likesfor breakfast/lunch/dinner三、反问What do you like to eat? Can you tell me?易错点提示注意可数名词和不可数名词以及第三人称单数的正确使用和主谓一致、主系表一致。参考词汇和句式单词egg, ha

14、mburger, tomato, bread, apple, fruit, milk, rice, vegetable, meat, chicken, healthy短语eating habits, for breakfast/lunch/dinner句式I like for breakfast/lunch/dinner.He /she likes典例 假设你叫Jim，你喜欢吃安康食品，有良好的饮食习惯。请根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的饮食习惯。词数：60左右。喜爱水果、蔬菜早餐牛奶、鸡蛋和面包午餐米饭和鸡肉晚餐蔬菜、水果和米饭【范文欣赏】 My name is Jim. I am

15、 very healthy. Do you want to know about my eating habits? I like vegetables and fruit. I think they are healthy. For breakfast, I like milk, eggs and bread. For lunch, I like rice and chicken. And I have vegetables, fruit and rice for dinner. What do you like to eat? Can you tell me?【点评】 本文运用了“问答问法

16、写三餐饮食：一、引出问题：第1-3句；二、答复以下问题，介绍饮食习惯：第4-8句；三、反问：第9-10句。语言流畅，表达清楚。 添彩点：healthy，eating habits， for breakfast， for lunch，for dinner 等词汇的使用，使短文语句通顺，意思连贯。单元过关测试答案见213页一、 单项选择每题1分，共15分1. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _ worth 值得seeing again.河北A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly2. _your

17、 parents_bananas?A. Do; like B. Does; like C.Do; likes D. Does; likes3. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as 例如_ to keep healthy. 哈尔滨A tomatoes and potatoes B. tomatoes and potatos C. tomatos and potatoes4. Tom often has _ egg and a glass of milk for _ break

18、fast every day. 广安A. An;/ B. an; the C. a;/ D. a; the5. A banana and _ apple are on the table. _ apple is red.A. a; The B. a; The C . an; The D. an; An6. He likes to _ some bread and a cup of milk for breakfast.A. eat B. drink C. have D. eating7. Do they like salad?Yes, they like _ very much.A. it B

19、. them C. its D. their8. What _ do you like?Pears.A. color B. vegetables C. sport D. fruit9. Does your friend like apples?_.A. Yes, he like B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesnt D. No, he doesnt10. Lets _ about the food for dinner.A. eat B. have C. think D. like11. Would you like some _ to eat?No, thanks

20、. Im not hungry at all. 宁波改编A. Water B. soup C. orange D. bread12. He is a _ singer, and he sings_.A. well ; good B. good; good C. well; well D. good; well13. What could I get my father for Fathers Day?_getting him a tie 领带？ 郴州A. Why not B. How about C. Why dont you14. The doctor told me to eat more

21、 _ because its good for my health.A. orange B. vegetables C. ice-cream D. fish15. May I use your dictionary for a while?. It is on the desk. 济宁A Yes, sure B. Take it easy C. Youve got it D. Sorry, you cant二、完形填空每题1.5分，共15分 (词数:约 70建议用时 :5分钟_16_name is Li Lei. I have_17_brothers, Li Ping and Li Shan.

22、 We_18_hamburgers for lunch. Li Ping and I like French fries. But Li Shan_19_like them. I dont like eggs for dinner, but my brothers like them. I think we need to eat_20_food every day. I eat_21_oranges and bananas every day. My brothers eat ice-cream. I_22_like ice-cream. I dont want_23_fat, Please

23、 tell mesomething _24_your_25_habits.16.A. My B. I C. Her D. His17.A. four B. three C. two D. one18.A. likes B. like C. has D. doesnt have19.A. dont B. doesnt C. isnt D. not20.A. healthy B. a lot C. lot D. many21.A. much B. many C. a lot D. a lotof22.A. dont B. doesnt C. am not D. not23.A. to is B.

24、is C. to be D. be24.A. for B. at C. in D. about25.A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat三、 阅读理解每题2分，共10分 词数：约80 建议用时：5分钟Hi, my name is Jiang Meimei. I am a middle school student in Beijing. I often have an egg, an apple and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice, chicken and vegetables. W

25、hen I ambusy (忙的)，I only have a hamburger for lunch. And for dinner, I often have tomatoes and salad. My friend Linda likesunhealthyfood. She often has some hamburgers and French fries. She likes dessert very much. And she eats ice-cream every day.26 . What does Jiang Meimeioften havefor breakfast ?

26、A. Ahamburger,an apple and some bread.B. An egg, an apple and some bread.C. Two eggs, an apple and somerice.D. An egg, somechicken and vegetables.27. Jiang Meimei has somerice for.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. dessert28. What does the underlined (画线的) word “unhealthy mean in Chinese ?A. 安康的 B. 美味的

27、 C. 方便的 D. 不安康的29. What does Linda eat every day?A. Ice-cream.B. Hamburger.C. French fries.D. Vegetables.30. Which is TRUE ?A. Jiang Meimei is in Shanghai.B. Jiang Meimei often eats hamburger for lunch.C. Jiang Meimei eats tomatoes and salad for dinner.D. Linda doesnt like dessert.四补全对话每题2分，共10分A: I

28、 like apples. And my father likes apples, too. _33_B: No, he doesnt. He doesnt like fruit. _34_ What does your brother like?A: He likes chicken and bread.B:_35_A: Oh, she likes ice-cream and hamburgers.B: Does she like carrots?A: No, she doesnt.A. How about you?B. He likes rice and vegetables.C. Do you like apples?D. Does your father like apples?E. What does your mother like?第 7 页