2018届高三地理(人教版)二轮复习试题:建模六城镇化要素建模Word版含解析.pdf
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1、建模六城镇化要素建模(时间:45 分钟满分:100 分)测控导航知识点题号易中难城市化与环境1、2 3、4、7 8、13 城市化与其他要素关系5、6、11 9、10 12 一、选择题(每小题 4 分,共 44 分,每小题只有一个选项最符合题目要求)(2017吉林长春三模)20 世纪 60 年代中期之前,法国的经济高度集中于首都巴黎,导致其市区过度膨胀,市郊停滞衰落。1965 年,巴黎开始进行从市区向市郊的统一规划,引导城市空间合理布局。据此回答 12 题:1.1960 年,巴黎城市发展的特征可能是()A.城市经济发展缓慢B.郊区人口大量增加C.郊区基础设施落后D.市区交通发达畅通2.20 世纪
2、 60 年代中后期,巴黎城市规划的措施是()A.完善市区与郊区间的交通B.市区第二产业全部转向郊区C.实行优惠政策让人才入城D.更加侧重市区基础设施建设解析:1.C 2.A 第 1 题,根据材料信息“20 世纪 60 年代中期之前,法国经济高度集中于首都巴黎”,由此判断城市经济发展较快,人口集中于市区,交通拥堵。而“郊区停滞衰落”,说明郊区基础设施落后。第 2 题,依据材料信息“1965 年,巴黎开始进行从市区向市郊的统一规划,引导城市空间合理布局”可知重点向郊区发展,所以应该加强郊区基础设施建设和向郊区引入人才,并完善市区与郊区的交通运输条件,所以选项 A正确。(2016河北唐山二模)下图是
3、我国太行山脉东侧和西侧的交通和城市分布图。据此回答34 题:3.太行山脉以西的城市分布特点是()A.沿黄河分布 B.沿铁路和河谷分布C.沿山麓地带分布D.沿冲积扇边界分布4.太行山脉以东的两条铁路线中西侧一线的城市规模较大,其主要原因不正确的是()A.地势较高,不易受洪灾影响B.沿大道、公路分布,形成较早文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5
4、K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5
5、B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5
6、B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M
7、5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编
8、码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10
9、C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3
10、T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2C.河流沿岸,水运便利D.地形平坦,易于城市建设解析:3.B 4.C 第 3 题,由图可知,太行山脉以西的城市主要沿铁路和河谷(汾河河谷)分布。第 4 题,太行山以东的两条铁路中西侧一线,主要沿山麓地带分布。这里地势较高,不易受洪水侵害。地形平坦,土壤肥沃,农业发达,形成城市较早。有大道、公路等其他交通线通过,利于商业网点形成,故城市规模较大。(2017河北张家口模拟)目前中国城市化进入快速发展阶段。在快速城市化进程中不可避免地出现了一系列亟待解决的现实问题
11、,这使得中国的城市化整体处在亚健康状态。下表示意过去25 年和未来25 年中国城市面临的压力(以过去 25 年的压力为 1)。据此回答 56 题:城市面临的压力过去 25 年未来 25年水压力1 1.88 土地压力1 3.45 能源压力1 2.89 生态压力1 2.42 5.根据表中信息判断,中国城市化整体处在亚健康状态的表现是城市化进程()A.快于经济发展速度与工业化进程B.与居民科学文化素质不相适应C.滞后于城市公共服务设施建设文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5
12、N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码
13、:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C
14、4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T
15、8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K
16、7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B
17、6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B
18、10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2D.与资源环境承载力不相适应6.解决中国城市化亚健康状态的有效措施是()A.推进低碳、生态、环保、节约型的城市B.协调城市发展与环境保护之间的关系C.立足资源环境优势,促进小城市快速发展D.控制大城市规模,避免城市群的形成解析:5.D 6.A 第 5 题,从表中数据可以看出,在中国城市化过程中水、土地、能源、生态等资源压力较大,这
19、说明中国城市化亚健康状态的表现是城市化进程与资源环境承载力不相适应。第6 题,通过上题分析可知,中国城市化亚健康状态主要是环境承载力过大,所以解决的有效措施应该从减轻环境承载力上下功夫,应该积极建设低碳、生态、环保、节约型的城市。(2017湖北黄冈联考试题)图甲示意中国大部分城市街道建筑物现状,针对当前的某种城市问题有学者提出设计建议(图乙所示)。读图,回答 78 题:7.形成图甲中街道建筑物现状的主导因素最可能为()A.政策B.经济C.历史D.交通8.学者提出的设计建议可以缓解的城市问题是()A.内涝问题B.热岛问题C.雾霾问题D.拥堵问题文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S
20、5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB
21、5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2
22、M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档
23、编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU1
24、0C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B
25、3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG5K7H6S5B6 ZB5B10L2M5N2文档编码:CU10C4S5B3T8 HG
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