广东省广州市第一一三中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案).docx

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1、广州市第一一三中学2017学年第一学期期中考试高一年级 英语科命题时间：2017年10月命题人：朱宇红审题人：陈艳芳（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟）I 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并涂在题卡上（靠左涂：1+班+学号）AWhat is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer

2、 the lists, the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange （交流） of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently （流利地）. They are afraid of making

3、 mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote. “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese student

4、s make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So C

5、hinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo （做过头） it. They should put communication （交际） first.1. Language is used to _.A. communicate with othersB. practice grammar rulesC. talk with foreigners onlyD. learn lists of words2. Generally, when an American or an

6、Englishman speaks English, he _.A. never makes mistakesB. often makes mistakesC. cant avoid making mistakesD. always makes mistakes3. “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that _.A. foreigners speak correct EnglishB. foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC. foreigners dont

7、speak English naturally enoughD. foreigners seldom make mistakes when speaking English4. When we speak a foreign language, we should _.A. speak in Chinese wayB. speak by the rulesC. speak to native speakersD. not be afraid of making mistakesBIf we want to deal with the association （交往） between boys

8、and girl properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in

9、touch with the other sex （性别） in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much t

10、o talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence （青春期） are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall

11、in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.5. The main idea of the passage is to _.A

12、. tell students to keep away from early loveB. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsC. tell students how to make friendsD. teach boys how to talk with girls6. We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following EXCEPT _.A. with a good state of mindB. in real friendshipC

13、. in publicD. in secret7. If you are a shy person, you can _.A. find friends with the same interest and hobby firstB. only have a few friends of the same sexC. not make friends with the other sexD. not fail in love with other students easilyCWhat would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla （黑猩猩）? Mos

14、t people would probably be very afraid and run away. Thats because gorillas have a very frightening appearance. Firstly, gorillas are very big. They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can weigh more than 200 kilograms (male gorillas weigh twice as much as female gorillas). Secondly, gorillas can make

15、a lot of noise. They can roar, beat their chests and show their teeth. In fact, these angry actions are very rare and male gorillas only do it when their families are under attack.The truth is, gorillas are incredibly intelligent, gentle and social animals that stay together in small family groups.

16、The leader is the largest male, and is called the silverback. Thats because of the beautiful silver fur on its back. Gorillas spend almost all their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping. They are mainly vegetarian, although they eat some insects. Young gorillas often play together. They run

17、 around and climb trees. At night, the animals make a nest to sleep in. the lighter gorillas nest in trees. The heavier gorillas make nests on the ground and babies sleep with their mothers. Gorillas rarely attack humans. They only fight when something or someone attacks them or their young. In that

18、 situation, they will fight to the death. Hunters looking for baby gorillas may have to kill the whole family to get what they want.Sadly, there are fewer than 650 mountain gorillas left in the wild, which means they are an endangered animal. These gorillas only live in the mountain jungles of centr

19、al Africa. They are endangered because people hunt them for food and for sport. They are also threatened by war, and humans cutting down their forests for farmland, fuel and housing. Life for these gentle giants isnt peaceful.8. What is a silverback according to the passage?A. Any gorillas with silv

20、er fur.B. Any male gorillas in the group.C. The leader in the gorillas family.D. The oldest gorillas in the group.9. Where would you expect to find a silverback gorillas sleeping at night?A. In the trees.B. On the ground.C. With the baby gorillas.D. Away from others.10. The underlined word “they” in

21、 Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. fightersB. huntersC. baby gorillasD. gorilla families11. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To describe the lifestyle of mountain gorillas.B. To summarize （概括） the details of the passage.C. To explain why mountain gorillas are endangered.D. To examine the b

22、ehavior （行为） of mountain gorillas.D“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure （安全） since another person cares about me and wishes me we

23、ll.“Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salegirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone （强调） with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is

24、 the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say.

25、“Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless soci

26、al custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care e

27、nough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.12. How does the author understand Maxies words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie reall

28、y wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the authors security.13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words

29、as a routine （例行公事）.14. By saying “Have a nice day”, a stranger may _.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Daya Social CustomB. Have a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureC. Have a N

30、ice Daya Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a Conversation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（涂卡：E涂AB F涂CD G涂ABC）The following is a fathers advice to his son/daughter, who has just graduated from high school:First of all, congratulations on your gra

31、duation! Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of you. 16 Clean you own room and do your own laundry. 17 Cleanliness is indeed close to godliness （神圣的）.Dont mistake knowledge for wisdom. No matter how much information or knowledge you have accumulated （积累）, youll never

32、make sound judgments if you dont have wisdom. 18 If you can imagine the possible future outcomes of your present decisions and actions, you can avoid mistakes. And if you can reflect （思考） on the mistakes you have made, you can avoid making the same mistakes again and again. Such in wisdom.Dont compl

33、ain. When you take up a job, do you best to carry it out. 19 Finally, be an early bird. 20 And the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy for the day ahead. Besides, being an early bird, you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work.A. After you have messed u

34、p something, you should learn to clean it up yourself.B. If you get up earlier than the sun, you can watch it rise up slowly into the sky.C. Once you started a job, you should try your best to do it well.D. Dont waste time complaining （抱怨） about it, no matter how difficult and boring it is.E. At the

35、 beginning of this new stage, I have some advice for you.F. Get up early and go for some morning exercises to build up your body.G. Wisdom comes from imagination and reflection （反思）II 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few day

36、s ago, I was having a meeting in my company. After walking out, I 21 for my car keys in my pocket, only to discover they were not there. 22 , I gave myself a quick personal pat 23 my clothes, but they were not in 24 of my pockets. So, I went back to the meeting room and looked for them in every plac

37、e 25 I had been. Suddenly it occurred to me that I must have left them in the car. Worried and frightened, I quickly 26 for the parking lot. （停车场）My wife, Diane, has 27 me many times for leaving the keys in the ignition （点火处）. My theory is the ignition is the 28 place so that I wont lose them. Her t

38、heory is that the car will be 29 . As I rushed out of my company, I came to a terrifying 30 . Her theory was right. The parking lot was 31 .Without hesitation, I called the 32 . I gave them my location （位置） and 33 that I had left my keys in the car, and that it had been stolen. Then I made the most

39、34 call of all.“Honey,” I said in a low voice. I always call her “honey” in times like these. “I 35 my keys in the car, and it has been stolen.”There was a period of 36 . I thought the call had been dropped, but then I heard Dianes 37 .“Ken,” she shouted, “I dropped you off!”Now it was my time to be

40、 silent. 38 , I said, “In that case, would you please come and 39 your dear husband?”Diane answered, “I will just as soon as I can have this policeman 40 I didnt steal your car.”21. A. reachedB. ranC. searchedD. asked22. A. HopefullyB. FortunatelyC. WorriedlyD. Suddenly23. A. upB. downC. awayD. off2

41、4. A. noneB. eachC. eitherD. any25. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. why26. A. passedB. headedC. shookD. waved27. A. beatenB. fooledC. scoldedD. punished28. A. properB. regularC. commonD. only29. A. burnedB. finedC. stoppedD. stolen30. A. shockB. answerC. conclusionD. expression31. A. closedB. emptyC. full

42、D. busy32. A. policeB. gatekeeperC. driverD. guard33. A. askedB. provedC. regrettedD. said34. A. importantB. difficultC. wonderfulD. different35. A. threwB. lostC. forgotD. left36. A. silenceB. disappointmentC. sleepD. breath37. A. songB. soundC. voiceD. noise38. A. ExcitedB. EmbarrassedC. AngeredD.

43、 Interested39. A. get backB. take backC. give awayD. pick up40. A. teachB. wonderC. believeD. prove第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式.In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 41 it boots up completely, an

44、d then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 42 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 43 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips 44 you can view online. I

45、 sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to store and 45 (buy) what Im looking for. For example, I 46 (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems 47 using the Internet including scams,

46、identify theft, and viruses, so Im very careful not to give out my 48 (person) information. Furthermore, I dont download or open files I dont recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 49 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 50 you just need to be careful.第三部分 写作（共四节，满分60分）第

47、一节 完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。51. It will have to take a long time for her to _ （恢复） from the illness.52. The villagers were _ （感激） to the scientists because he helped them increase the crop harvest.53. He hadnt changed much so I _ （认出） him the moment I saw him.54. All the students are _ （要求） to wear special costumes on T