2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案.pdf
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1、2019 年考研预习班课程讲义2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Trust is a tricky business.On the one hand,its a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things:child c
2、are,friendships,etc.On the other hand,putting your 2,in the wrong place often carries a high 3.4,why do we trust at all?Well,because it feels good.5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution,their brains release oxytocin,a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herdin
3、g instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another.Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9:In a Swiss study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects;those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than
4、were their 10 who inhaled something else.11 for us,we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us.A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one.Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container
5、.The tester would ask,“Whats in here?”before looking into the container,smiling,and exclaiming,“Wow!”Each subject was then invited to look 15.Half of 2019 年考研预习班课程讲义them found a toy;the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.Among the children who had not been tric
6、ked,the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill,demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.19,only five of the 30 children paired with the“20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.1 A on B like C for D from 2 A faith B concern C attention D interest 3 A benefi
7、t B debt C hope D price 4 A Therefore B Then C Instead D Again 5 AUntil B Unless C Although D When 6 A selects B produces C applies D maintains 7 A consult B compete C connect D compare 8 A at B by Cof Dto 9 A context B mood C period D circle 10A counterparts B substitutes C colleagues Dsupporters 1
8、1A Funny B Lucky C Odd D Ironic 12A monitor B protect C surprise D delight 文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T
9、3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10
10、T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2
11、Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY1
12、0Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R
13、2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编
14、码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R12019 年考研预
15、习班课程讲义13A between B within C toward D over 14A transferred B added C introduced D entrusted 15A out B back C around D inside 16A discovered B proved C insisted D.remembered 17A betrayed Bwronged C fooled D mocked 18A forced B willing C hesitant D entitled 19A In contrast B As a result C On the whole
16、 D For instance 20A inflexible B incapable C unreliable D unsuitable Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1 文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10
17、Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2
18、R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码
19、:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4
20、N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3
21、 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T
22、7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y
23、4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R1文档编码:CI8G4N1H1T3 HD10T7N9L2Y4 ZY10Z9O4R2R12019 年考研预习班课程讲义Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the n
24、ext presidential campaign:What happens when the robots come for their jobs?Dont dismiss that possibility entirely.About half of U.S.jobs are at high risk of being automated,according to a University of Oxford study,with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.Lower-income jobs like gardening or
25、 day care dont appeal to robots.But many middle-class occupations-trucking,financial advice,software engineering have aroused their interest,or soon will.The rich own the robots,so they will be fine.This isnt to be alarmist.Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the
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