新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案.docx

《新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语视听说教程4答案.docx（42页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第 1 页新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册听力练习录音文本和答案听力练习录音文本和答案Unit1Unit1II.II.BasicBasic ListeningListening PracticePractice1.1.ScriptScriptM:M:Im beside myself with joy.Im so lucky.Guess what?Ive won a lit of money in the lottery.W:W:Yeah?Well,you do know that money is the root of all evil,right?Q:Q:What does the woma

2、n mean?2.2.ScriptScriptW:W:Mary was furious.Her son wrecked up her car.M:M:He shouldnt have driven a car without a drivers license.Hes still taking driving lesson.Q:Q:What do we know about Marys son?3.3.ScriptScriptM:M:Susan,I hear youre going to marry that guy.Some people think youll regret it.W:W:

3、Is that so?Only time tell.Q:Q:What does the woman imply?4.4.ScriptScriptM:M:Mary,I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mothers passing.I know how closeyou two were?W:W:Thank you.It was so sudden.IM still in a state of shock I dont know what to do.Q:Q:Which of following is true?5.5.Scri

4、ptScriptW:W:I get furious at work when my opinions arent considered just because Im a woman.M:M:You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard.Q:Q:What is the woman complaining about?Keys:1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.DIII.III.ListeningListening InInTaskTask 1:1:SoftSoft answersan

5、swers turnturn awayaway wrath.wrath.Mary:Mary:Dam!Youre spilled red wine on me.My new dress is ruined.John:John:I m terrible sorry!What can I do to help?Heres some water to wash it off.Mary:Mary:Stop splashing water on me!Oh,this is so embarrassing!Im a mess.John:John:Well,you do look a little upset

6、.Please dont blow up.Dont lose your cool.Mary:Mary:Hmm,youve got the nerve talking like that!Who shouldnt fly off the handle?This dresscost a fortune.John:John:You look really cute when youre mad.I kid you not.Some people do look attractive whenthey are in a rage.Mary:Mary:This is very expensive dre

7、ss.I saved for months to buy it,and now its ruined.Look atthis stain!John:John:Accidents do happen.Give me your dress,and Ill take it to the cleaners.Mary:Mary:Sure!You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you?I dont evenknow you!John:John:This might be a really goof time to ge

8、t acquainted.Im John Owen.Mary:Mary:Mmm,at least youre polite.I guess I really shouldnt have flared up.After all,itwas an accident.Im Mary Harvey.John:John:Come on.Ill take you home.You can change your clothes,and Ill get the dress cleanedfor you.Mary:Mary:Now youre talking.Thanks.Youre a real gentl

9、eman.John:John:Youd better believe it.Im glad to see that youve cooled down.Feel look a bite toeat afterward?Im starving.Mary:Mary:Ok.Youre pretty good.Im not nearly as mad.If you can get this stain out,Ill bevery happy.John:John:Ill try my best.But if I cant get the stain out,please dont let your h

10、appiness turnto wrath.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?2.Why does the woman get angry?3.What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry?4.Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?5.What is the mans final proposal?第 2 页Keys:1D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTas

11、kTask 2:2:BigBig JohnJohn isis coming!coming!ScriptScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender.This(S1)owner of the establishmentis giving his new hire some instructions on(S2)running the place.He tells the timid man,“Ifyou ever hear that Big John is coming to town,(S3)drop ev

12、erything and run for the hills!Hesthe biggest,nastiest(S4)outlaw whos ever lived!”A few weeks pass(S5)uneventfully.But one afternoon,a local cowhand comes running through town(S6)yelling,“Big John is coming!Run for your(S7)lives!”When the bartender leaves the bar to start running,he is knocked to th

13、e ground by severaltownspeople rushing out of town.(S8)As hes picking himself up,he sees a large man,almostseven feet tall.Hes muscular,and is growing as he approaches the bar.He steps up to the door,orders the poor barkeep inside,and demands,“I want a beer NOW!”He strikes his heavy fist on the bar,

14、splitting it in half.(S9)The bartender nervously handsthe big man a beer,hands shaking.He takes the beer,bites the top of the bottle off,and downsthe beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar,the big man gets up to leave,“Do you want anotherbeer?”the bartender asks in a trembl

15、ing voice.“Dang it,I dont have time!”the big man yells,(S10)“I got to get out of town!Dont youhear Big John is coming?”Task3:Task3:A A ViewView ofof HappinessHappinessScriptScriptDr.Smith has proposed a reasonable,if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies,view of happiness.According to his theory,happiness

16、 might be described as a state if balance.And when human orcertain animals achieve that balance,they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeatthe happy feeling.To illustrate this,we may study two magnets.When their positive and negative poles meet,theyare comfortably joined,and they remain

17、 there.In other words,they have attained a balance orstate of happiness.If on the other hand,one of the poles is reversed,and positive pole is pressesagainst positive pole,there is resistance,instability,imbalance a state of unhappiness.Animals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness

18、 in reinforcement.Once they havegained one or more of their goals such as food,and water,they learn to repeat the actions thatled to satisfaction of those goals.This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balanceor sense of happiness.According to this theory,only animals with a significant

19、capacity to learn should be able toexperience happiness.But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly simple short-termaction such as scratching an itch,followed by pleasure,followed by more scratching,and so on.Thus learning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings,bl

20、essed with the ability to reason,goals are not limited to the short-termsatisfaction of needs.Indeed,there is a strong link between happiness and the fulfillment oflong-term goals.Even if human strive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than theanimals goals,once those goals are gained,h

21、appiness is reinforced.1.Why does the speaker mention“magnets”?2.According to the passage,what may animals do after they have got food?3.Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4.What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5.Which of the following best captur

22、es the main idea of the passage?Keys:1D 2.C3.B 4.D 5.AIV.IV.SpeakingSpeaking OutOutMODELMODEL 1 1DonDont t letlet itit getget toto youyou!Susan:Susan:You look so angry.What happened?Chris:Chris:Nothing Id rather not talk about it.Just dont ask.Susan:Susan:Come on.Relax.Talk to me.Chris:Chris:All rig

23、ht.This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner.Theyonly gave it a quick look,refilled it with some Freon,and charged me 300bucks!Susan:Susan:No wonder youre livid.Id be mad too if someone ripped me off like that.Chris:Chris:Yeah.And they were rude.They said I didnt know any

24、thing about cars,which I dont,but they didnt have to be blunt!SusanSusan:Sounds like you got a raw deal!第 3 页Chris:Chris:Whats worse,as I was leaving,I herd then saying,“Dont trust that guy.He looksbroke.”When I heard that,I almost hit the roof.Susan:Susan:Dont let it get to you.Better ignore them.C

25、hris:Chris:I agree.I did manage to keep my cool.Susan:Susan:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.Chris:Chris:sounds like a good idea.MODEL2I Im m tootoo depressed.depressed.ScriptScriptSusan:Susan:Chris,I hear youve been down in the dumps,so Ive c

26、ome to cheer you up.Chris:Chris:Its not gong o work.Im too depressedSusan:Susan:Come,on.Tell me whats on your mind.Chris:Chris:Everything.My girlfriend left me;my dog ran away;my wallet was stolen.Susan:Susan:Dont worry.Ill help you solve the biggest problem:finding you a new girlfriend.Chris:Chris:

27、Forget it.Anyway,Im getting bad grades,and I was told that Id have to repeat a lotof courses next year.When I heard that,I almost lost it.SusanSusan:Look,relax.Ill help you with those courses.Chris:Chris:Yeah,but I also have three weeks laundry to do.,and my room is a pigsty.Susan:Susan:Forget it.Yo

28、ure on your own.Chris:Chris:Come,on.What are friends for?Susan:Susan:To keep you in high spirits;not to do your laundry.MODEL3You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptScriptNora:Nora:Oh,hey,John!John:John:Hey!Nora:Nora:You seem to be on top of the world tonight.Whats up?John:John:Im so happy Im abou

29、t to burst.Guess what?Nora:Nora:Youve got me.John:John:It might be true that misfortunes never come singly,but you can also have a“doubleblessing”.And thats what I had.Nora:Nora:You mean youve had two happy events in your life?John:John:Exactly.You know,I was strong in all subjects except physics.No

30、w Ive finally passedthe test-the one I needed to qualify for a Bachelors degree.NoraNora:Congratulations!Youd failed it three times.Now wonder youre beaming.Whats the othergood news?JohnJohn:The multinational I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staring salary.NoraNora:Wow,wonde

31、rful,simple wonderful.JohnJohn:I feel like celebrating.Shall we go to a bar?NoraNora:Why not?NowNow YourYour TurnTurnTaskTask 1 1SAMPLESAMPLE DIALOGDIALOGA:A:You look furious.What happened?B:B:Nothing.Id rather not talk about it.Just dont ask.A A:Come on.You shouldnt keep your feeling to yourself.Yo

32、u need to let off some stream.So,talk tome.B:B:All right.This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera,I only need an ordinary one.It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation.Buy they persuaded me to buy a professionalcamera,which cost three times as much.A:A:But you were willing to buy

33、 for it.Anyway,it must work better.B:B:You see,I know next to nothing about photography.So they simply tricked me into buying anexpensive one.A:A:No wonder youre livid with rage.Id be mad too if I were robbed like that.What are yougoing to do?B:B:I already went back to them and asked to exchange it

34、for a cheaper one.A:A:What did they say?B:B:Oh,they were rude.They insisted that they hadnt encouraged me to buy a professional camera,and that I bought it myself.A:A:Sounds like you got a raw deal!第 4 页B:B:Whats worse,as I was leaving,I heard they say,“That guy looks broke.He shouldnt havebought an

35、y camera.”A:A:Dont let it get to you.Better ignore their rude remarks.B:B:I agree.I did manage to keep my cool.A A:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.If they talk to the shop,maybe they will give you a refund.B:B:Sounds too good to be true.V.V.L

36、etLets s TalkTalkScriptScriptHello,everyone.Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression.There ate many factors involved,but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role.The tendency to develop depression may be inherited;there isevidence t

37、hat this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression.There may be changes or imbalances in chemicalswhich transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters.Many modern antidepressantdrugs attempttoincrease levels of certainneurotransmittersso as toincreas

38、e braincommunication.While the causal relationship is unclear;it is known that antidepressantmedications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors.They include the complex development of onespersonality and how one has learned to cope with external envir

39、onmental factors,such as stress.It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected withdepression.While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect,it is known thatsufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show impr

40、oved mood andself-esteem.Another factor causing depression is ones early experiences.Events such as the death of a parent,the divorce of the parents,neglect,chronic illness,and severe physical abuse can also increasethe likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to

41、 depression.Job loss,financial difficulties,longperiods of unemployment,the loss of a spouse or other family member,or other painful eventsmay trigger depression.Long-term stress at home,work,or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from depression

42、experience increasedanxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.Depression-causingDepression-causingFactorsFactorsProblemProblem DescriptionDescriptionSolutionSolutionHeredityIt is inherited and run in families.Physiologychanges or imbalances in chemicalscalledneurotransmi

43、tters,whichtransmit information in the brainAntidepressantdrugsrelieve certain symptoms ofdepression.Psychological FactorsLowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Suffererswhomakecorrection to their thinkingpatterns can show improvedmood and self-esteem.Early ExperiencesEven

44、t like the death of a parent,thedivorce of parents,neglect,chronicillness,and severe physical abuse canincrease the likelihood of depression.Present ExperiencesJob loss,financial difficulties,longperiods of unemployment,the loss of aspouseorotherfamilymember,orlong-termstressmaytriggerdepression.Liv

45、ing with somebody withThis causes increased anxiety,which第 5 页depressionadds to the possibility of their alsobecoming depressed.VIVI.FurtherFurther ListeningListening andand SpeakingSpeakingTask1:Task1:ReasonReason andand EmotionEmotionScriptScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of rea

46、son;s is suggested by phrase such as”appealto emotions rather than reason”and“dont let your emotions take over”.Emotional reactionssometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with;butduring an emotional state,they could not control their actions.Thus,it is ge

47、nerally believedthat one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion andreason.However,recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason andemotion.Indeed,anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to obs

48、ervedfact.The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world.Those reactionscan lie on a continuum,with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic,whichis often called“cold”,and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logicalagreement,which

49、 is called“the heat of passion”.The relation logic and emotion merits carefulstudy.Passion,emotion,or feeling can reinforce an argument,event one based primarily on reason.This is especially true in religion or ideology,which frequently demands an all-or-nothingrejection or acceptance.In such areas

50、of thought,human beings have to adopt a comprehensiveview partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion.Moreover,severalresearchers have suggested that typically there is no“pure”decision or thought;that is,nothought is based“purely”on intellectual logic or“purely”on emotionm