2011-2015年高考英语语法填空真题及答案详解.pdf
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1、广东省高考英语真题之语法填空题（201120XX 年）.语言知识及应用第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。（2011）One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment 16(late)that day.My friends walked me to
2、the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man 18(sit)at the front.He 19(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be 20(mental)disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk,but aft
3、er some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.I didn t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had 24 amazing conversa
4、tion.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I m glad I made a choice.It made 25 of us feel good.（2012）Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,16(wear)sun glasses.He walked in as if he 17(buy)the school,And the word q
5、uickly got around that he was from New Youk City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt 18(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting
6、 at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little 21(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medica
7、l reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.”Then I d appreciate it if you didn t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do.Then he took 25 off,gave a
8、 bi g smile and said“That is cool.”（2013）One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he 16(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the college and buy some salt,but pay a fair price forit:neither too much 17 too litt
9、le.”His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldn t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nick s guests,20 had heard their conversation,asked
10、why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked
11、very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn t 23(possible)destroy a village.”“In the beginning,there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always 25(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”（
12、2014）Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six m
13、onths 17（early）,but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 18（tell）that our rooms hadn t been reserved for that week,19 for the week after.I didn t understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation.What s worse,the hotel had been fully
14、 booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was 22（surprise）helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren t charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watche
15、d some people play volleyball.We got a little 25（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn t mind.（2015）Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 16 farm,which looked almost abandoned.17(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged
16、some of the milk in the towns nearly 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she 21(fall)over the hill and died.Then
17、 the Johnson tried to make a living 22 the cow.In order to support his family,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees 23(sell)the wood.Thinking abou t his children s clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came aro
18、und,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the town met regularly.Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.广东省高考英语答案详解之语法填空题（2011 20XX 年）【参考答案】（2011）16.later,17.until,18.sitting,19.was pretending,2
19、0.mentally,21.whom,22.they,23.on,24.an,25.both.（2012）16.wearing 17.had bought 18.pleased 19.the 20.Though/Although 21.harder 22.which 23.for 24.what 25.them（2013）16.found 17.nor 18.why 19.reasonable 20.who 21.at 22.for 23.possibly 24.a 25.thinking（2014）16.it 17.earlier 18.were told 19.but 20.why/how
20、 21.for 22.surprisingly 23.the 24.where 25.sunburnt（2015）16,a 17.Luckily 18.for 19.was left 20.when 21.fell 22.without 23.to sell 24.where 25.him 【答案详解】（2011）要点导读：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一次在公交车上作者遇见一位看起来精神有些不太正常的人的故事。当时尽管车上人不多，但没有一位乘客愿意和他搭话，最终为了不使这个人感到不适，“我”主动去和他交谈。16.later【解析】考查形容词的级。根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是：当天晚些时候，用la
21、te的比较级。17.until/till【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意可以猜测出其意思是：表示“直到”，用 until/till，即“等到车来”。18.sitting/sit【解析】考查非谓语动词。做感官动词notice 的宾语补足语，与notice 的动作同时进行，用v-ing文档编码:CW6D8E9Z3Y5 HR3R4R6O8E10 ZM8Y9Q9R6H6文档编码:CW6D8E9Z3Y5 HR3R4R6O8E10 ZM8Y9Q9R6H6文档编码:CW6D8E9Z3Y5 HR3R4R6O8E10 ZM8Y9Q9R6H6文档编码:CW6D8E9Z3Y5 HR3R4R6O8E10 ZM8Y9Q9
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