2019年中考物理真题分类汇编——电功率计算专题.pdf
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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料2019 年中考物理真题分类汇编电功率计算专题1.(2019 宜宾,18)如图所示电路中,已知电源电压保持不变,小灯泡L 的规格为“6V 3W”,滑动变阻器的最大阻值为30,R0 为定值电阻。(1)小灯泡 L 正常发光时的电流为多少?(2)只闭合开关 S1和 S2,将变阻器滑片从最左端a 向右滑动,当变阻器接入电路的阻值为 4时,小灯泡 L 恰好正常发光,则电源电压是多少?(3)只闭合开关S1和 S3,当滑片置于a 时,电压表示数为6V,电流表示数为0.2A,此时滑动变阻器消耗的电功率为1.2W,当滑片向右滑动到另外某个位置时,变阻器消耗的电功率仍然为1.2
2、W,试求在这个位置时电流表的示数。2.(2019 枣庄,31)节能减排,绿色环保,新能源汽车成为未来汽车发展的方向。某种型号纯电动汽车的部分参数如表:假如汽车上只有司机一人,质量为60kg,汽车以 60km/h 的速度匀速行驶 36km,耗电 9kW?h,汽车所受的阻力为汽车总重的0.05 倍。g10N/kg,试问:(1)电动机的工作原理是(选填“电流的磁效应”、“磁场对电流的作学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料用”)电动汽车前进和倒退是通过改变来改变电动机的转动方向的。(2)电动汽车对水平地面的压强是多少?(3)电动汽车牵引力所做的功是多大?(4)电动汽车电能转化为机械能的效率是多大?3.
3、(2019 枣庄,32)如图所示是某款电养生壶及其铭牌的部分参数,当养生壶正常工作时,求:(1)养生壶正常工作的电阻。(2)若该养生壶的加热效率为80%,在标准大气压下,将初温是12的一壶水烧开,需要多长时间?(c水4.2 103J/(kg?),水1.0 103kg/m3(3)在物理综合实践活动中,小明和小丽同学利用所学习的物理知识,合作测量养生壶的实际功率。电表上标着“1200r/(kW?h)”,他们把家中的其他用电器都与电源断开,仅让养生壶接入电路中烧水,2min 电能表的转盘转了40r,求电养容量生壶的实际功率。文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W
4、10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B
5、9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE1
6、0R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W
7、10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B
8、9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE1
9、0R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W
10、10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10文档编码:CE10R5I8X10L3 HQ6B
11、9L10Z4D8 ZV1J1W10F3M10学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料4.(2019 河南,20)5.(2019 泰安,26)某电热水器具有加热和保温功能,其工作原理如图甲所示。其中控制电路中的电磁铁线圈电阻不计,R为热敏电阻,热敏电阻中允许通过的最大电流 I0=15mA,其电阻 R随温度变化的规律图像如图乙所示,电源电压U1恒为 6V。当电磁铁线圈中的电流I 8mA时,电磁铁的衔铁被吸下,继电器下方触文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2
12、J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L1
13、0V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV
14、2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F
15、6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY
16、4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10
17、I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档
18、编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料点 a、b 接触,加热电路接通;当电磁铁线圈中的电流I 8mA时,继电器上方触点和触点 c 接触,保温电路接通。热敏电阻R和工作电路中的三只电阻丝R1、R2、R3均置于储水箱中,U2220V,加热时的功率 P加热2200W,保温时的功率 P保温110W,加热效率 90%,R22R1,水箱内最低温度为0,水的比热容
19、c水=4.2103J/(kg)。(1)为使控制电路正常工作,保护电阻R0的阻值至少为多大?若R0为该值,试求热水器刚开始保温时水的温度。(2)电阻丝R1、R2、R3的阻值分别为多少欧姆?(3)该热水器在加热状态下,将44 kg、20的水加热到 50需要多少时间?6.(2019 怀化,35)如图甲是定值电阻的和标有“8 V 8 W 灯泡 L 的 I-U 关系图象如图 乙所示.电源电压恒定不变,滑动变阻器的最大阻值为12。当开关 S、S2闭合,开关 S1断开,将滑动变阻器的滑片P滑到 b 端时,灯泡 L 的实际功率为 1W.求:(1)灯泡正常发光10s,电流通过灯泡产生的热量;文档编码:CK2J2
20、B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V
21、5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J
22、4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q
23、9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N
24、4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7
25、P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码:CK2J2B9L10V5 HV2J4X3F6Q9 ZY4N4S10I7P5文档编码
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