2018-2019学年高中政治第一单元生活与消费3.2树立正确的消费观练习新人教版必修1.pdf
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1、11 第二框树立正确的消费观基础稳固1 据报道,近年来北京市食品垃圾量呈现上升趋势,为此北京市餐饮业提出“均衡饮食,重质适量;剩饭打包,减少垃圾”的饮食消费观念。北京市餐饮业提出的饮食消费观念,其实质是()提倡“量入为出,适度消费”,反对铺张浪费要求人们养成健康、文明的生活习惯要求人们更新消费观念要求人们发扬艰苦奋斗、勤俭节约的传统美德A.B.C.D.答案 B 解析北京市餐饮业提出的饮食消费观念,提倡适度消费,要求人们养成健康、文明的生活习惯,这有利于发扬艰苦奋斗、勤俭节约的传统美德。2 小赵收到同事发来的一幅某咖啡店职工用咖啡当颜料绘成的作品。小赵想,要是楼下的咖啡店也能用咖啡绘制出油画大师
2、的巨作,生意可能会火。因为这将引导消费者的()A.从众心理B.求异心理C.攀比心理D.求实心理21 答案 B 解析用咖啡绘制出油画大师的巨作,表达了与众不同、标新立异的效果。故选B项。3 时下,出现了一个新的消费群体试客。这一群体在购物前先从网络上索取相关商家的免费试用品,经过仔细试用并与其他使用者相互交流后才决定是否购买。试客的购买行为()A.是从众心理引发的消费B.是求异心理主导的消费C.是攀比心理引发的消费D.是求实心理主导的消费答案 D 4 漫画吃不了兜着走说明()吃不了兜着走应该求实消费,拒绝从众消费勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德随着社会的发展进步,人们的消费行为日趋理性当前,铺张浪费
3、现象已经得到遏制A.B.C.D.答案 C 5 近年来,“绿色食品”在各地悄然兴起。北京、上海、广州等很多大城市倡导绿色消费、抵抗食品浪费的“绿色饭店”也大量出现。倡导绿色消费的主旨是()A.消除人与自然环境之间的矛盾B.大幅提高我国居民的生活水平C.优化和改善我国居民消费结构文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D
4、10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1
5、文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:C
6、R7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8
7、F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 H
8、V10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M
9、6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8
10、ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V131 D.保护消费者的健康、节约资源和保护环境答案 D 6 有位著名作家曾说:“西方人崇尚个性,东方人追求共性。”这在一定程度上道出了人们的消费心理倾向:一说流行什么,几乎满大街全是时尚流行“松糕厚底鞋”,不分高矮胖瘦,脚下都蹬着大厚底;流行“文化衫”,满大街背着“文化”跑这说明()A.从众心理影响着人们的消费行为B.商品价格的变动影响着人们的消费行为C.“物美价廉”的消费理念已经过时D.个性心理影响着人们的消费行为答案 A 解析材料反映的是从众心理对人们消费行为的影响,A 项符合题意,
11、应入选。B、D两项在材料中未表达。C项观点错误。7 某市一位服装店经理在吸烟时不小心将一条高档呢裙烧了一个小洞,使该裙无人问津。该经理将错就错,在小洞的周围又挖了许多小洞,并精心装饰以金边,美其名曰“凤尾裙”。此裙不仅卖出高价,而且消息一传开,不少女士专门前来购买“凤尾裙”。这位经理能够将一个偶然的失误转化为商机,是恰到好处地利用了消费者的()A.从众心理B.求异心理C.攀比心理D.求实心理答案 B 解析将小洞饰以金边,美其名曰“凤尾裙”,这是利用了消费者消费时喜欢追求与众不同、标新立异的心理。故答案选B项。8 有位准备买汽车的消费者说:“新车一上牌就成了二手车,开始贬值。对我来说,汽车只是一
12、种为我服务的工具,品牌无所谓,关键是质量要好,价格要实在。”从消费心理角度看,这是()A.攀比心理B.求实心理C.适度消费文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8
13、 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9
14、D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V
15、1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:
16、CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S
17、8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5
18、HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V141 D.盲目从众答案 B 9 苏东坡有诗云:
19、“可使食无肉,不可居无竹。无肉令人瘦,无竹令人俗。人瘦尚可肥,士俗不可医。”这对我们的启示是()A.要坚持物质消费和精神消费的协调发展B.要发扬勤俭节约、艰苦奋斗的精神C.要改变落后的消费习惯D.量入为出、合理消费答案 A 解析通读全诗可知,“可使食无肉”喻指物质消费,“不可居无竹”喻指精神消费,苏东坡强调了要坚持物质消费和精神消费的协调发展,故答案选A项。B、C、D三项与题意不符,应排除。10 低碳生活,是指要尽力减少生活作息时所耗用的能量,从而减少碳特别是二氧化碳的排放。低碳生活其实就在我们身边:对于二氧化碳,每节约 1 度电,减排 1 千克;少用 10 双一次性筷子,减排 0.2 千克;
20、少开 1天车,减排 8.17 千克;用手洗代替洗衣机洗衣服,减排 0.3千克低碳生活,对于我们普通人来说,是一种态度。我们应该积极提倡并践行低碳生活,注意节电、节油、节气,从点滴小事做起。低碳生活是我们急需建立的一种绿色生活方式。请你运用经济生活有关知识说明,作为一名消费者应该怎样践行低碳生活方式。答案(1)要树立正确的消费观,做理智的消费者。(2)在消费活动中,要践行量入为出、适度消费,防止盲从、理性消费,保护环境、绿色消费,勤俭节约、艰苦奋斗的消费原则。解析低碳生活是一种绿色生活方式。解答此题需要从消费观念和消费原则两个方面分析。能力提升1 近年来,在收入有限的年轻人中流行着“CPW”一词
21、。CPW=P/N(P为衣物单价,N 为着装次数),常被用来表示要购买的着装衣物是否“物有所值”。在不考虑其他因素情况下,依据 CPW 概念,建议购买的衣物是()文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7
22、S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5
23、 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B
24、5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R
25、8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M9D10K6V1文档编码:CR7A7S8F8R5 HV10B5M6T4R8 ZC2M
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