2018年高考语文语言表达之逻辑推断分类汇编含答案.pdf

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1、备战 2018 年高考全国百强校分类汇编1【2018 届山西太原市高三模拟试题二】请仿照下面文段中画线部分的例证，另写一段话，要求和文段论点一致。“活读书，读活书，读书活”得有个多取向的思路。世界上许多事情都不是单线的，如果你能反复地思考、比较、对证，你对一本书的理解，以及自己的思想就会丰富许多。比方我们过去常常讲，“大河不满小河干，小河不满渠沟干。”这句话当然是对的，但是反方向的道理同样站得住脚。如果渠沟里面没有水，小河里面也没有水，那么大河里的水，是怎么来的呢？【答案】“己所不欲，勿施于人”这句话当然是对的，但是反方向的道理同样站得住脚。“己之所欲”就能施与他人吗？或者“己所不欲”，无论在

2、什么情形之下都不能施与他人吗？【解析】试题分析：此题主要考查结合论点写论据。主要论证“世界上许多事情都不是单线的”。【考点定位】语言表达简明、连贯、得体，准确、鲜明、生动。能力层级为表达运用E。【技巧点拨】首先确定语段的论点，结合画线句子的句式和内容特点，另外选材论述。选材的时候需要注意结合语境，不能内容重复，论证的时候要注意科学，观点一定要正确。2【2018 届山西孝义市高三下学期一模考试】下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照的方式，说明另外两处问题。近年来，家长送孩子出国留学正在成为一种时尚。个人认为，孩子大学本科毕业之后再出国读研比较好。因为孩子大学毕业后，就会具备坚实的中国文化基础，不至

3、于发生“忘掉汉语怎么说”的笑话。而且孩子已经成人，拥有正确的价值观，出国后就不会受西方不良文化的影响。孩子大学毕业后，不一定就会具备坚实的中国文化基础。_【答案】成人了也不一定就能拥有正确的价值观拥有了正确的价值观，出国后也不一定就不会受西方不良文化的影响3【2018 届陕西宝鸡市高三教学质量检测三】下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参考的方式，说明另外两处问题。现代化的摩天大厦往往彰显着一座城市精神文明的富足。与之相反，低矮杂乱的城中村如同城市的伤疤，环境脏乱，治安较差，安全隐患突出。可见，城市的发展、品位的提升离不开城中村的改造。城中村改造好了，将大大改善市容市貌，彻底解决交通拥堵的现象。因此

4、，城建部门要加快城中村改造进度，早日给市民一个清明的政治环境。摩天大厦不一定彰显着一座城市精神文明的富足。_。_。【答案】城中村改造好了不一定彻底解决交通拥堵的现象。加快城中村改造并不一定给市民一个清明的政治环境4【2018 届陕西汉中市高三教学质量第二次检测】下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参考的方式，说明另外两处问题小说要刻画人物，离不开一定的手法，不是语言描写，就是行动描写。俗话说：“言为心声。”只有语言描写，才能准确表现人物的心理。作品中人物的行动，又是人物思想的生动表现，同样不能无视。所以，抓住了小说对人物语言和行动的描写，就准确把握了小说的人物思想。刻画人物的手法，除了语言描写和行动

5、描写还有其他描写。_。_。【答案】不是只有语言描写才能表现人物的心理。抓住了小说对人物语言和行动的描写，不一定未必就能准确把握小说的人物思想。【解析】试题分析：注意语段中表意绝对的句子“只有语言描写，才能准确表现人物的心理”“抓住了小说对人物语言和行动的描写，就准确把握了小说的人物思想”。5【2018 届四川绵阳市高三第三次诊断性考试】下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请找出并说明理由。“白酒每瓶不超过150 元，甲鱼野味等高档菜品不上桌”，今年3 月，池州市东至县昭潭镇红白理事协会提出的“限菜令”建议，得到了当地不少村民的支持。随着人们生活水平的不断提高，“整酒风”“摆宴风”“攀比风”等也越来越盛

6、行，这势必导致家庭贫困，社会风气败坏。“限菜令”虽还只是一种建议，但党员干部带头，老百姓响应，社会风气也自然能够彻底清正。【答案】1“人们生活水平的不断提高”与“整酒风摆宴风攀比风等盛行”没有必然联系；2“整酒风摆宴风攀比风等盛行”不一定导致“家庭贫困，社会风气败坏”；3“党员干部带头，老百姓响应”不一定让“社会风气彻底清正”。【解析】试题分析：题干要求“文段有三处推断存在问题，请找出并说明理由”，这是考查学生的语言表达能力。题干已经明确说明“文段有三处推断存在问题”，这就需要考生先圈出语段中表述过于绝对文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:

7、CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R

8、3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:

9、CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R

10、3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:

11、CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R

12、3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:

13、CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3性的句子，要特别关注“必定”“一定”“只要就”“只有才”等词语，然后说明理由即可。如“随着人们生活水平的不断提高，整酒风摆宴风攀比风等也越来越盛行”“整酒风摆宴风攀比风等也越来越盛行，这势必导致家庭贫困，社会风气败坏”“党员干部带头，老百姓响应，社会风气也自然能够彻底清正”，这三句的推断存在问题，指出自己认为这些句子推断存在问题的理由。比方“人们生活水平的不断提高与整酒风摆宴风攀比风等盛行没有必然联系”，“整酒风摆宴风攀比风等盛行”不一定导致家庭

14、贫困，社会风气败坏”，“党员干部带头，老百姓响应不一定让社会风气彻底清正”。6【2018 届四川遂宁市高三三诊考试】高考成绩揭晓，同学们围坐在一起，围绕如何填报志愿展开讨论。甲说：“生物工程类专业将来可能难就业，填报需谨慎。”乙说：“我报的是国防类专业，这样就一定能实现我当军官的梦。”丙说：“专业没有好坏之分，只有热冷之分，谁知道大学毕业之后哪个会更好？”丁说：“我报的都是企业管理类专业，竞争激烈，要是没被录取，我就没有前途了。”以上四位同学中有两位同学的推断存在问题，请找出来并说明原因。_【答案】乙报了国防类专业不一定被录取；即使被录取了，将来也不一定能当军官。丁没有被企业管理类专业录取还有

15、其他选择，并非没有前途了。7【2018 届四川雅安市高三第三次诊断性考试】以下语言表达没有逻辑错误的一句是A我们只要坚持吸取中华文化中的精华，同时吸取世界各民族中的优秀成分，不断开拓创新，就必定能使具有悠久历史的中华文化永葆青春。B窃书不能算偷窃书！读书人的事，能算偷么?C作为一个现代人，只要学会和别人合作，就能取得成功。D马化腾大学毕业后创立腾讯，李彦宏大学毕业后创立百度他们最终都在各自从事的领域取得了巨大成就。由此可见，大学毕业后选择自主创业必能获得成功。【答案】A【解析】试题分析：此题考查的是普通的逻辑类试题，考生要注意认真研读选项，准确判断选项的错误。B窃书不能算偷窃书！读书人的事，能

16、算偷么?偷换概念；C只要学会和别人合作，就能取得成功。演绎推理错误；D由此可见，大学毕业后选择自主创业必能获得成功。归纳推理错误。8【2018 届浙江嘉兴市高三教学测试】下面文字有三处推断存在问题，请参照例如的方式，说明另外两处问题。文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V

17、8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编

18、码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V

19、8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编

20、码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V

21、8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编

22、码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3故宫文创在其淘宝店推出一款“俏格格娃娃”后，很快将其下架。因为有网友指出，该款娃娃的身体部分与国外某品牌娃娃相似，有可能引起知

23、识产权争议，这势必引起法律纠纷，一旦涉及法律纠纷，就将严重影响故宫文创的声誉。所以，此举彰显了故宫维护知识产权的决心，会给故宫文创带来更大的收益。例如：“知识产权争议”不一定会“引起法律纠纷”。1_ 2_【答案】1“法律纠纷”不一定会“严重影响故宫文创的声誉”。2“此举”不一定“会给故宫文创带来更大的收益”。9【2018 届东三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三质量监测二】阅读下面一段文字，根据要求答复以下问题。“苔花如米小，也学牡丹开”打动了无数人，而我却偏偏关注前两句“白日不到处，青春恰自来”。这两句是不是在暗示“虽然皇帝的恩泽惠及不到我，可我却不管那么多，就是要活出自己的精彩来”呢？或许有，但袁枚

24、绝对不会说出来。因为清代的文字狱极为严酷。当然，追问当年袁枚到底是怎么想的，意义不大。诗也好，文也罢，读经典诗文的价值不在于理解诗文本身，而是把这些诗文和现实生活结合起来，和自身的经历结合起来，从而使经典诗文常读常新，常读常深。文中有一处逻辑错误，应将“不在于而是”改为“_”。这段文字中作者得出的最终结论是_。不超过20 字作者是通过 _引出这个结论的。不超过10 字【答案】不仅在于更在于要结合现实生活与自身经历将经典读深读新读袁枚诗的经历【解析】试题分析：题干要求“阅读下面一段文字，根据要求答复以下问题”，这是考查学生的语言表达能力。第一个问题，要求根据句间的逻辑关系改换关联词。首先应分析设

25、题句子中的关联词是表达什么关系，然后分析该句子应该是什么关系，最后改换关联词即可。“读经典诗文的价值不在于理解诗文本身，而是把这些诗文和现实生活结合起来”，分析句子可知，“理解诗文本身”和“把这些诗文和现实生活结合起来”应都是“读经典诗文的价值”，不能否认其中一个，故前一句中“不在于”不当，应予以修改，但要注意这二者之间应是递进关系；且“不在于而是”这一关联词组不搭配，考生可以修改为“不仅在于更在于”“不仅在于还在于”“不但在于而且在于”；还可以改为“不只是而且是”。第二个问题，“这段文字中作者得出的最终结论”“作者是通过什么引出这个结文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3

26、ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T

27、2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3

28、ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T

29、2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3

30、ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T

31、2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3

32、ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3论”，这是考查学生压缩概括语段的能力。这段文字的结论应是最后一句，即“读经典诗文的价值不在于理解诗文本身，而是把这些诗文和现实生活结合起来，和自身的经历结合起来，从而使经典诗文常读常新，常读常深”，考生应抓住“现实生活“自身经历”“读深读新”这几个词语进行概括；这一结论是由读袁枚诗苔的经历引出的。10【2018 届百校联盟TOP20四月联考全国卷】下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照的方式，说明另外两处问题。俗话说得

33、好，态度决定一切，有了好的工作态度，就一定有好的工作质量。在工作中，要严格要求自已，认真做好本职工作。时刻为企业着想，就会在平凡的工作中表达自己的价值。自己要主动学习，加强自身的修养。一是业务方面，二是个人素质方面。不断地学习，必然能适应不断变化的市场环境。有了好的工作态度，也不一定有好的工作质量。【答案】时刻为企业着想，也不一定会在平凡的工作中表达自己的价值。不断地学习，也不一定能适应不断变化的市场环境。11【2018 届百校联盟TOP20四月联考全国卷】下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照的方式，说明另外两处问题。系统而专业的钢琴学习可以使人养成良好的气质。如果有时机，家长要让孩子去学习钢琴

34、。因为只有通过音乐的熏陶，才能开发孩子的大脑，孩子才能拥有良好的修养。而有了良好的修养，孩子的性格才会更加开朗活泼。不是只有音乐的熏陶才能开发孩子的大脑。_【答案】不是只有音乐的露陶才能使孩子拥有良好的修养。不是孩子有了良好的修养，其性格才会更加开朗活泼。【解析】试题分析：这是一道考核逻辑推理的题目，注意抓住语段中推理错误，或表述绝对的句子，同时注意题目的要求是仿照给出的例句填写，此题注意抓住语段中表述绝对的句子“只有通过音乐的熏陶，才能开发孩子的大脑，孩子才能拥有良好的修养”“有了良好的修养，孩子的性格才会更加开朗活泼”，两个句子前后的关系是“可能”，不是“必然”。12【2018 届河北唐山

35、市高三四月份五校联考】下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照的方式。说明文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3

36、L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:C

37、R9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3

38、L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:C

39、R9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3

40、L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:C

41、R9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3另外两处问题。家庭出身，可能会影响一个人的人生走向。富裕家庭物质生活优裕，会导致精神生活远远滞后。这样的家庭教育出来的孩子，缺少与人和谐相处的襟怀。一旦走向社会，会因为自身家庭条件优越而损害甚至践踏他人权益。一个“拼爹”的时代是病态的，一个民众都默许“拼爹”的社会是可悲的。物质生活优裕不一定

42、就导致精神生活滞后。_。_。【答案】富裕家庭教育出来的孩子不一定缺乏与人和谐相处的襟怀。自身家庭条件优越不一定就损害甚至践踏他人权益。【解析】试题分析：注意文段中表述绝对的语句“缺少与人和谐相处的襟怀”“损害甚至践踏他人权益”。13【2018 届河南省天一大联考高三阶段性测试五】三段论推理是以一个一般性的原则大前提以及一个附属于一般性的原则的特殊化陈述小前提，并由此引申出一个符合一般性原则的特殊化陈述结论的过程。请仿照下面完整的三段论例如，将其他两句话复原成三段论。例如：所有企业都应该提高经济效益，国有企业也是企业，所以国有企业应该提高经济效益。1你是新闻学院的学生，你应该学好新闻理论。2这台

43、个人电脑是电子电脑，它应该具有输入输出装置。【答案】1所有新闻学院的学生都应当学好新闻理论，你是新闻学院的学生，所以你应当学好新闻理论。2所有的电子电脑都有输入输出装置，这台个人电脑是电子电脑，所以这俞电子电脑应该有输入输出装置。14【2018 届山东、湖北部分重点中学高考冲刺模拟试卷三】综合分析一以下材料，推出的结论最恰当的一项是许多跨国企业在进入中国市场时，都试图推行本土化的传播策略和营销方案，都期望得到中国消费者的关注和认可，在广告中运用中国元素就是一种表达。这本是值得肯定的，但这种运用要与人们的文化习惯和感情倾向一致，如果仅仅在技术上简单的模仿和运用，缺乏文化上真正的尊重和理解，再美的

44、“元素”也只会开出“恶之花”。这段文字意在说明文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O

45、9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5

46、HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O

47、9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5

48、HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O

49、9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5

50、HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3文档编码:CR9T2N3G6A5 HM9R3V8R3L3 ZB8G6C8O9T3A不同国家的消费者会有不同的审美取向B在广告中使用“中国元素”要适可而止C在广告中彰显文化特色是重要的营销策略D理解文化内涵是“中国元素”成功运用的前提【答案】D 15【2018 届云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测】下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照的方式，说明另外两处问题。媒体报道，一杭州人在日本购得一个马桶盖，产