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2018-2019年执业药师西药学药学专业知识二检测试题【4】含答案考点及解析.pdf

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1、2018-2019 年执业药师西药学药学专业知识(二)检测试题【4】(含答案考点及解析)1 单选题抗病毒药阿昔洛韦在静脉滴注时滴速必须缓慢，否则可能引起的不良反应是A.急性肝衰竭B.肺部纹理加重C.急性肾衰竭D.胰腺坏死E.心功能不全【答案】C【解析】本题考查阿昔洛韦的注意事项。阿昔洛韦可引起急性肾功能衰竭。阿昔洛韦宜缓慢静脉滴注，以避免本品可能在肾小管内沉积，导致肾功能能损害(据报告发生率可达10)；应防止药液漏至血管外，以免引起疼痛及静脉炎。静脉用药可能引起肾毒性，用药前或用药期间应检查肾功能。故答案选C。2 多选题金刚烷胺抗病毒的机制A.竞争 DNA 多聚酶B.诱导 T 细胞分化成

2、熟C.作用于离子通道作用的M2蛋白D.干扰病毒组装E.抑制 RNA聚合酶【答案】C,D【解析】本题考查金刚烷胺的作用机制。金刚烷胺的抗病毒机制有两方面：(1)作用于离子通道作用的M2蛋白而影响病毒脱壳和复制等。(2)可通过影响凝血而干扰病毒组装。故答案选CD。3 单选题抗菌谱和药理作用特点均类似于第三代头孢菌素的药物是A.头孢孟多B.头孢氨苄C.氨曲南D.拉氧头孢E.头孢吡肟【答案】D【解析】本题考查-内酰胺类药物的作用特点和抗菌谱。氧头孢烯类药物拉氧头孢抗菌谱和药理学特点均类似于第三代头孢菌素类。故答案选D。4 单选题下列对铜绿假单胞菌作用最强的抗菌药物是A.头孢曲松B.头孢噻肟C.头孢

3、甲肟D.头孢哌酮E.头孢美唑【答案】D【解析】略5 单选题长期大量应用头孢菌素类抗菌药物的患者，须注意适当补充A.维生素 A 和维生素DB.复合维生素B 和维生素 KC.维生素 C和烟酸D.维生素 E和叶酸E.维生素 B12和叶酸【答案】B【解析】本题考查头孢菌素类抗菌药物的用药监护。长期应用头孢菌素类药物时应注意监测凝血功能。部分头孢菌素会减少维生素K的合成，导致维生素K依赖性凝血因子合成障碍，而致出血。应用中必须注意：(1)临床应用时尤其围术期预防性应用时，应注意监测血象、凝血功能及出血症状。(2)长期应用(10 日以上)，宜补充维生素K、复方维生素B。(3)不宜与抗凝血药联合应用。故答

4、案选B6 多选题某患者，考虑为衣原体感染，以下药物可选的是A.阿奇霉素B.阿莫西林C.左氧氟沙星D.美罗培南E.多西环素文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P

5、6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO

6、1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P

7、6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO

8、1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P

9、6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO

10、1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6【答案】A,C,E【解析】本题考查抗菌药物的抗菌谱。大环内酯类、氟喹诺酮类及四环素类均对衣原体有效。故答案选ACE7 单选题对乙酰氨基酚的药理作用特点是A.抗炎作用强，而解热镇痛作用很弱B.解热镇痛作用温和持久，抗炎、抗风湿作用很弱C.

11、抑制血栓形成D.对 COX-2的抑制作用比对COX-1的作用强E.大剂量可减少肾小管对尿酸盐的再吸收【答案】B【解析】本题考查对乙酰氨基酚的药理作用特点。对乙酰氨基酚解热镇痛作用温和持久强度类似乙酰水杨酸，但抗炎、抗风湿作用很弱，无实际疗效。故答案选B。8 单选题美洛昔康对环氧酶作用正确的是A.对 COX-2的抑制作用比对COX-1的作用强B.对 COX-1的抑制作用比对COX-2的作用强C.对 COX-1和 COX-2的作用一样强D.仅抑制 COX-2的活性E.仅抑制 COX-1的活性【答案】A【解析】略9 单选题下列关于乙酰水杨酸的描述，不正确的是A.易引起恶心、呕吐、胃出血B.抑制血

12、小板聚集C.可引起“阿司匹林哮喘”D.儿童易引起瑞夷综合征E.中毒时应酸化尿液，加速排泄【答案】E【解析】略文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:C

13、C7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8

14、R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:C

15、C7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8

16、R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:C

17、C7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8

18、R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P610 多选题下列关于阿司匹林药理作用的描述，正确的是A.抗炎作用B.镇痛作用C.解热作用D.抗血小板聚集作用E.抑制呼吸作用【答案】A,B,C,D【解析】略11 多选题卡马西平的典型不良反应包括A.视物模糊，复视B.变态反应C.史蒂文斯-约翰综合征

19、D.红斑狼疮样综合征E.齿龈增生【答案】A,B,C,D【解析】本题考查卡马西平的不良反应。卡马西平的不良反应常见视物模糊、复视、眼球震颤、头痛。少见变态反应、史蒂文斯-约翰综合征或中毒性表皮坏死松解症、皮疹、荨麻疹、瘙痒、严重腹泻、稀释性低钠血症或水中毒、红斑狼疮样综合征(表现为皮疹、荨麻疹、发热、骨关节痛及少见的疲乏或无力)。12 多选题对小儿高热性惊厥有效的药物包括A.苯巴比妥B.地西泮C.水合氯醛D.戊巴比妥E.苯妥英钠【答案】A,B,C,D【解析】本题考查常见的抗惊厥药。常见的抗惊厥药物有巴比妥类、水合氯醛、地西泮和硫酸镁(注射)等。苯妥英钠对惊厥无效，用于癫痫大发作、精神运动性发作

20、。故答案选ABCD。13 多选题氟西汀的适应证包括A.神经性贪食症文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8

21、R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:C

22、C7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8

23、R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:C

24、C7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8

25、R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:C

26、C7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6B.抑郁症C.强迫症D.癫痫E.精神分裂症【答案】A,B,C【解析】略14 单选题吸入给药的方式不包括A.定量气雾剂吸入B.干粉吸入C.持续雾化吸入D.贮雾器连接压力定量气雾剂E.液化吸入【答案】E【解析】略15 多选题下述药物中属于祛痰药的包括A.氨溴索B.厄多司坦C.羧甲司坦D.溴己

27、新E.喷托维林【答案】A,B,C,D【解析】16 单选题可与甲巯咪唑发生药物相互作用的是A.华法林B.阿司匹林C.头孢类抗生素D.噻嗪类利尿剂文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8

28、 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7

29、F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8

30、 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7

31、F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8

32、 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7

33、F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6E.糖皮质激素【答案】A【解析】略17 单选题下列关于吉非替尼的描述，错误的是A.用于治疗经含有铂类或多西他赛治疗失败的晚期非小细胞肺癌患者B.常见典型不良反应是皮肤毒性、腹泻C.与传统化疗药存在交叉耐药D.与细胞

34、毒类药物如铂类、紫杉类有协同作用E.属于酪氨酸激酶小分子抑制剂【答案】C【解析】略根据以下材料，回答1-3 题A卡莫司汀B表柔比星C泼尼松D多西他赛E地塞米松18 单选题存在低度致吐风险的抗肿瘤药物是【答案】D【解析】略19 单选题存在中度致吐风险的抗肿瘤药物是【答案】D【解析】略20 单选题存在高度致吐风险的抗肿瘤药物是【答案】D【解析】略根据以下材料，回答1-3 题A G0期文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8

35、R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:C

36、C7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8

37、R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:C

38、C7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8

39、R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:C

40、C7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8

41、R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6BG1期CM 期D S期EG2 期21 单选题羟基脲选择性作用于肿瘤细胞【答案】D【解析】略22 单选题长春碱使细胞有丝分裂停止于【答案】D【解析】略23 单选题放线菌素D 的主要作用环节在【答案】D【解析】略24 多选题下列属于甲氨蝶呤适应证的是A.乳腺癌B.急性白血病C.恶性淋巴瘤D.宫颈癌E.卵巢癌【答案】A,B,C,D,E【解析】本组题考查甲氨蝶呤的适应证。甲氨蝶呤用于乳腺癌、妊娠性绒毛膜癌、恶性葡萄胎或葡萄胎、急性白血病、恶性淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、蕈样肉芽肿、多发性骨髓瘤、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、睾丸癌、头颈部癌、支气管肺癌、软组织肉瘤，高剂量用于骨肉瘤

42、，鞘内注射用于预防和治疗脑膜白血病以及恶性淋巴瘤的神经侵犯。故答案选ABCDE25 单选题关于减鼻充血药禁忌证的描述，错误的是A.相应药物过敏者禁用B.12 岁以下儿童禁用C.萎缩性鼻炎患者禁用D.接受单胺氧化酶抑制剂治疗的患者禁用E.妊娠期妇女禁用盐酸羟甲唑啉文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7

43、F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8

44、 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7

45、F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8

46、 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7

47、F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8

48、 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6【答案】B【解析】本题考查减鼻充血药的禁忌证。减鼻充血药禁用于对相应药物过敏者、2 岁以下婴幼儿

49、、萎缩性鼻炎、鼻腔干燥患者、接受单胺氧化酶抑制剂治疗的患者。故答案选B。根据以下材料，回答1-2 题A 2过氧化氢溶液B3过氧化氢溶液C3酚甘油滴耳液D 2酚甘油滴耳液E硼酸滴耳液26 单选题急性化脓性中耳炎局部治疗，鼓膜穿孔前可使用【答案】D【解析】略27 单选题急性化脓性中耳炎局部治疗，鼓膜穿孔后可使用【答案】D【解析】略28 单选题下列关于5还原酶抑制剂的描述，错误的是A.作用是不可逆的B.可引起前列腺上皮细胞的萎缩C.与 1受体阻断剂相比，更易引起性功能障碍D.对膀胱颈和平滑肌没有作用E.不适于急性症状的患者【答案】A【解析】本题考查5还原酶抑制剂的作用特点。5还原酶抑制剂是基于

50、通过抑制5还原酶进而抑制双氢睾酮的产生，引起前列腺上皮细胞的萎缩，达到缩小前列腺体积、缓解BPH临床症状的目的。5还原酶抑制剂可以缩小前列腺体积但较1受体阻断剂更易引起性功能障碍。对膀胱颈和平滑肌没有影响，不能松弛平滑肌。治疗作用出现比较迟缓，不适用于需要尽快解决急性症状的患者。其治疗作用是可逆的，必须长久维持用药。故答案选A。根据以下材料，回答1-2 题A硝酸甘油B甲睾酮文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7U6R4T9P6文档编码:CC7F2I1K2T2 HO1I1S3V8R8 ZF7

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关键词：: 2018 2019 执业药师西药药学专业知识检测试题答案考点解析

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