2018年高考试卷--山东省英语卷.pdf

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1、1/8 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷）英语本试卷分第I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共12 页，满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。b5E2RGbCAP 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫 M 黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。p1EanqFDPw 2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。DXDiTa9E3d 3.第 II 卷必须用0.5 毫 M 黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的

2、位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。RTCrpUDGiT 第 I 卷共 105 分）第一部分：听力共两节，满分30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。5PCzVD7HxA 第一节 共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

3、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。jLBHrnAILg 例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是 C。1.What does the man want to do?A.Take photos B.Buy a camera C.Help the womanxHAQX74J0X 2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy night B.Their life in town C.A place of living LDAYtRyKfE 3.Where is the man now?A.on his

4、 way B.In a restaurant C.At home 4.What will Celia do?A.find a player B.Watch a game C.Play basketballZzz6ZB2Ltk 5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday dvzfvkwMI1 第二节 共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

5、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。rqyn14ZNXI 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至 7 两个小题。6.What is Sara going to do?A.Buy John a gift B.Invite John to France C.Give John a surprise EmxvxOtOco 7.What does the man think of Sara s plan?A.Funny B.Exciting C.Strange 听下面一段圣诞，回答第8 和第 9两个小题8.Why does Diana

6、say sorry to Peter?A.She has to give up her travel plan.B.She wants to visit another city C.She needs to put off her test.SixE2yXPq5 第 1 页，共 8 页2/8 9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.6ewMyirQFL B.Take a book to her friendC.Teach a geography lesson.kavU42VRUs 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至

7、第 12 三个小题。10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To tell her about her new job.B.To ask about her job program C.To plan a meeting with her.y6v3ALoS89 11.Who needs a new flat?A.Alex B.Andrea C.Miranda M2ub6vSTnP 12.Where is the woman now?A.In Baltimore B.In New York C.In Avon0YujCfmUCw 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至

8、16 四个小题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A.Where the restaurant is B.Whether the prices are low C.How well the food is preparedeUts8ZQVRd 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A.After he came back to Sweden B.Before he went to the United States C.As soon a

9、s he got his first job in 1982sQsAEJkW5T 15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A.Talk to people in the streetGMsIasNXkA B.Speak to taxi drivers C.Ask hotel clerks 16.What do we know about Jan?A.He cooks for a restaurantTIrRGchYzg B.He travels a lot for his work C.He prefers American food.7EqZ

10、cWLZNX 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至 20 四个小题。17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A.It s a new building B.It s a small town C.It s a public placelzq7IGf02E 18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A.Saturday nights B.Sunday afternoon C.Fridays and SaturdayszvpgeqJ1hk 19.Which street is know

11、n for its food shops and markets?A.Via Del Mar Street B.Fernando Street C.Hernandes StreetNrpoJac3v1 20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A.It has an old stone surface B.It is named after a writer C.It has a famous university1nowfTG4KI 第二部分：英语知识运用共两节,满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15

12、分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.I ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don t like _ of them very much.A.either B.any C.each D.another fjnFLDa5Zo 22.It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填tfnNhnE6e5 23.How far can

13、 you run without stopping?_.I ve never tried.HbmVN777sL A.Don t mention it B.That s all right C.I have no idea D.Go ahead V7l4jRB8Hs 24.I didn t think I d like the movie,but actually it _ pretty good.A.has been B.was C.had been D.would be 83lcPA59W9 25.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in o

14、ne corner.A.standing B.to stand C.stands D.stood mZkklkzaaP 26.Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unless第 2 页，共 8 页3/8 B.until C.although D.since AVktR43bpw 27.Oh no!We re too late.The train _.That s Ok.We ll catch the next train to London.A.was leaving B.had

15、left C.has left D.has been leaving ORjBnOwcEd 28._I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However 2MiJTy0dTT 29.I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken gIiSpiue7A 30.It s good to know _ the do

16、gs will be well cared for while we re away.A.what B.whose C.which D.that uEh0U1Yfmh 31.There is no simple answer,_ is often the case in science.A.as B.that C.when D.where IAg9qLsgBX 32.This is a really lively party.There s a great atmosphere,isn t there?_ The hosts know how to host a party.A.Dont wo

17、rry B.Yes,indeed C.No,there s isn t D.It all dependsWwghWvVhPE 33._ at the cafeteria before,Tina didn t want to eat there again.A.Having eaten B.To eat C.Eat D.Eating asfpsfpi4k 34.The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children.A.from B.by C.at D.for ooeyYZTjj1 35.Finally he reached a

18、 lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.BkeGuInkxI A.when B.where C.which D.whom 第二节：完形填空共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 42 .I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I 43 to help.That was really a big 44 for me.By the end

19、 of the year,I had several new friends,and two of 45 are still my best friends today.h8c52WOngM A bigger cause of my new 46,however,came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my 47 .Every time I came into her room,she was so 48 beca

20、use she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never 49 her,so I took her place.She let me 50 .that making others feel good make me feel good,too,when she died,I was 51 ,but I was very grateful to her.v4bdyGious I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not 53 the

21、se experiences.They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself.I 55 who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago.J0bm4qMpJ9 36.A.since B.before C.or D.unless 37.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled XVauA9grYP 第 3 页，共 8 页4/8 38.A.education B.career C.tour D.changebR9C6

22、TJscw 39.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest pN9LBDdtrd 40.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported DJ8T7nHuGT 41.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty QF81D7bvUA 42.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence 4B7a9QFw9h 43.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened ix6iFA8xoX 44.A.dream B.problem C.duty

23、D.step 45.A.us B.which C.them D.whom 46.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck 47.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest wt6qbkCyDE 48.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident Kp5zH46zRk 49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trustedYl4HdOAA61 50.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see 51.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad

24、-tempered D.hopeless ch4PJx4BlI 52.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richerqd3YfhxCzo 53.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze E836L11DO5 54.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taughtS42ehLvE3M 55.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect 第三部分：阅读理解共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项with the well-known musician Na

25、dia Boulanger,but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style.While there,Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed,critics(评论家 were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life,to others it was silly and boring.But

26、it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It sill remains one of his most famous works.09T7t6eTno George Gershwin died in 1937,just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty-nine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.P

27、eople mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.e5TfZQIUB5 61.Many of Gershwin s musical works were _.A.written about New Yorkers B.Composed for Paul Whiteman C.played mainly in the countryside D.performed in various ways s1SovAcVQM 62.What do we know about the concer

28、t organized by Whiteman?A.It attracted more people to theatres B.It proved jazz could be serious music C.It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D.It caused a debate among jazz musicians.GXRw1kFW5s 第 5 页，共 8 页6/8 63.What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A.He created one of his best works B.

29、He studied with Nadia Boulanger C.He argued with French critics D.He changed his music styleUTREx49Xj9 64.What do we learn from the last paragraph?A.Many of Gershwin s works were lost B.The death of Gershwin was widely reported C.A concert was held in memory of Gershwin D.Brain cancer research start

30、ed after Gershwin s death.8PQN3NDYyP 65.Which of the following best describes Gershwin?A.Talented and productive B.Serious and boring C.popular and unhappy D.Friendly and honest mLPVzx7ZNw C You can t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn t think th

31、at forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.That s why he created lampbrella,a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.AHP35hB02d The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“once,I was driving

32、 on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬 built into a street lamp.”he said.NDOcB141gT The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a bu

33、ilt-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(传感器 then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.1zOk7Ly2vA In addition to the rain se nsor,there s also a 360 motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone

34、s using the lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.fuNsDv23Kh According to the designer,the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed,so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides,it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike.Each lampbrella

35、would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed at 2 meters off the ground,it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.tqMB9ew4YX While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production,Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department,and insists

36、this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.HmMJFY05dE 66.For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella?A.To predict a heavy rain B.To check the weather forecast C.To protect people from the rain D.To remind people to tak

37、e an umbrella ViLRaIt6sk 67.What do we know from Belyacv s worlds in Paragraph2?A.His creation was inspired by an experience B.it rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg C.Street lamps are protected by canopies D.He enjoyed taking walks in the rain9eK0GsX7H1 68.Which of the following show how th

38、e lampbrella works?A.motor canopysensors B.Sensors motorcanopy C.motorsensorscanopy D.canopymotorsensorsnaK8ccr8VI 69.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?A.Its moving speed B.Its appearance C.Its installation D.Its safety B6JgIVV9ao 70.What can be inferred from the last paragra

39、ph?A.The designer will open a company to promote his product B.The lampbrella could be put into immediate production C.The designer is confident that his creation is practical D.The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow P2IpeFpap5 D Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants.Some years ag

40、o,the group to which 第 6 页，共 8 页7/8 Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company.Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining,the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market,the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.And to make matte

41、rs worse,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.3YIxKpScDM Sparrow failed to grow for another two years.Until a new CEO,Carl Pearson,decided to build up its market share.He did a survey,which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive abou

42、t the chain,while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.gUHFg9mdSs Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand.The chain s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy s restaurants.Pearson resiste

43、d,arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success,rath

44、er than customersspeeding power.Finally,the owner accepted his idea.uQHOMTQe79 The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry.The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of stars.Instead of showing the supe

45、riority of a specific product,the intension was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.IMGWiDkflP Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example,he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase i

46、n their turnover.(营业额 WHF4OmOgAw These efforts paid off,and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.aDFdk6hhPd 71.Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A.The number of its customers was declining B.Its customers

47、 found the food unhealthy C.It was in need of financial support D.Most of its restaurants were closed ozElQQLi4T 72.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Customers of Sparrow restaurants B.Sparrow restaurants C.Customers of other fast-food chains D.other fast-food chains CvDtm

48、AfjiA 73.For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A.To build a good relationship with the public B.To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow C.To lean about customers;spending power.QrDCRkJkxh D.To meet the challenge from Marcy s restaurants.74.The TV ads of Sparrow _.A.changed p

49、eople s views on pop stars B.amused the public with original songs C.focused on the superiority of its products D.influenced the eating habits of the audience 4nCKn3dlMX 75.What was Pearson s achievement as a CEO?A.He managed to pay off Sparrow s debts.B.He made Sparrow much more competitive C.He he

50、lped Sparrow take over a company D.He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees ijCSTNGm0E 第 II 卷第四部分：书面表达 共两节，满分45 分）第一节阅读表达 第 76、77、80 题每题 3 分，第 78 题 4 分，79 题 2 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上 _RQxPvY3tFs 77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 7 words _5MxX1IxuU