2020版高考英语新精准大一轮人教通用版练习:必修3-3Unit3知能演练轻松闯关含解析.pdf
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1、阅读理解A(2018 全国卷 )Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children s lives,and indicates ho
2、w parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report s key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasu
3、re reading levels for younger children,ages 2 8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking f
4、or data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for t
5、heir kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vac
6、ation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,介绍了Common Sense Media(常识媒体)的一个研究报告。报告内容是有关儿童阅读习惯的。该报告表明家长的示范引领对于儿童阅读习惯的培养作用非凡。1.What is the Common Sense Media report p
7、robably about?AChildren s reading habits.BQuality of children s books.CChildren s after-class activities.DParent-child relationships.A解析:主旨大意题。全文贯穿的一个重要线索词是report,这个 report 就是 Common Sense Media 发布的,因此从文章的第一段便可得出答案,常识媒体的报告内容是有关儿童阅读习惯方面的。2 Where can you find the data that best supports“children are r
8、eading a lot less for fun”?AIn paragraph 2.BIn paragraph 3.CIn paragraph 4.DIn paragraph 5.B解析:推理判断题。文章第一段提出“儿童更少地为了乐趣而阅读”,文章第三段利用了一些数据来支持第 1 页,共 6 页这一论点。由此可推知应该选B 项。3 Why do many parents limit electronic reading?AE-books are of poor quality.BIt could be a waste of time.CIt may harm children s healt
9、h.DE-readers are expensive.C解析:推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句中的“mainly due to concerns about increased screen time”可以推出,家长限制孩子电子阅读的原因是担心孩子屏幕时间增加,使用电子产品的时间增加自然会对健康造成危害。由此可知应该选C 项。4 How should parents encourage their children to read more?AAct as role models for them.BAsk them to write book reports.CSet up reading
10、 groups for them.DTalk with their reading class teachers.A解析:细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading”可知家长应该起模范带头作用,鼓励孩子多阅读。故选A 项。B(2019 江西赣中南五校联考)Before I studied psycho
11、logy,I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that,I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke,there will usually be more than one reason that mak
12、es him laughand the more reasons there are,the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt,and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets,everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of
13、 them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn t only funny,but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That is,people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a resu
14、lt of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel,and the more it includes other psychological factors,the more the person will like it.For example,if you envy one of your friends,and someone tells a joke that is funny and,at the same time,makes your friend seem stupid,t
15、hen you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren t jealous of him.In short,we dont laugh only when we hear something funny;we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage you from making fu
16、n of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person s emotions,he will certainly like it a lot.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的原因。第 2 页,共 6 页文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9
17、 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K
18、9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10
19、K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R1
20、0K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R
21、10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10
22、R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L1
23、0R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B6文档编码:CE6A2L10R10K9 HO9N2P1J8P2 ZD10G9Q8H4B64 What did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people laugh.BMany factors lead to people s laughing.CFunny t
24、hings can make people laugh.DLaughter can make people healthy.B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者在学了心理学之后发现,笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑,还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响,故选B。5 Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?AThey played a trick on the pedestrians.BThe pedestrians behaved in a funny way.CThey could feel the pedestrians happ
25、iness.DTheir emotion was approved of by the show.D解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推知,人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣,故选D。6 What does the underlined word“belittling”probably mean?AAnnoy.BBlame.CLook down on.D Make up to.C解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可推知,动词belittle 和短语 make fun of 是近义词,结合选项可知,应选C。annoy“使恼怒”;blame“责怪”;look down o
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