2021年2021年2013年英语专业四级阅读理解真题及答案.pdf

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1、2013 年英语专业四级阅读理解真题及答案PART V READING COMPREHENSION 25 MINIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AThe art of p

2、ublic speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago.Now,twitter,instant messaging,e-mail,blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication but none can replace the role of a great speech.The spoken word can handle various vital functions:persuading or inspiring,informing,paying t

3、ribute,entertaining,or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something.Over the past year,the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view.When the leaders met in C

4、openhagen in December 2009,|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 1 页，共 17 页persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action.Inspirational speeches confront the emotions.They focus on topics and matters that are close to peoples hearts.During wars,genera

5、ls used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us.The information must be clear,accurate,and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way.When the H1N1 pandemic(流行病)was announced,the idea of“swine flu”(猪流感)scared man

6、y people.Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible precautions.Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can

7、be comforting.Madonnas speech about Michael Jackson,after his death,highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.Its not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role.It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.

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15、Q2J7If you re taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.In sports,athletes know the importance of a pep talk(鼓舞士气的讲话)before a match to inspire teammates.You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an

16、area of vital importance.On a more personal level,a friend may be upset and need comforting.Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding,where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something were born w

17、ith.Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech.For a brilliant speech,there are rules that you can put to good use.To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.81.The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable because A.it has alw

18、ays been used to inspire or persuade people.B.it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.C.it plays important roles in human communication.D.it is of great use in everyday-life context.|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 3 页，共 17 页文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文

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26、ing?A.Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.B.Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.C.The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers speeches.D.Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mo

27、urners.83.Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPT A.to convince people in a debate.B.to inform people at a presentation.C.to advise people at work.D.to entertain people at a wedding.84.According to the passage,which of the following best explains the authors view on“great speaking ab

28、ility”?A.It comes from observing rules.|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 4 页，共 17 页文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3

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35、2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7B.It can be perfected with easy effort.C.It can be acquired from birth.D.It comes from learning and practice.85.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Public speaking in international forums.B.The many uses of public speaking.C.Public spea

36、king in daily life context.D.The rules of public speaking.TEXT BEvery business needs two things,says Skullcandy CEO Rick Alden:inspiration and desperation.In 2001,Alden had both.Hed sold two snowboarding businesses,and he was desperately bored.But he had an idea:He wanted to make a new kind of headp

37、hone.“I kept seeing people missing their cell phone calls because they were listening to music,”he explains.Then Im in a chairlift(索道),Ive got my headphones on,and I realize my phone is ringing.As 1 take my gloves off and reach for my phone,I think,“It cant be that tough to make headphones with two

38、plugs,one for music and one for your cell phone.”|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 5 页，共 17 页文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC

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40、C8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10

41、HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10

42、 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E1

43、0 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E

44、10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10

45、E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7Alden described what he wanted to a designer,perfected a prototype,and outsourced(外包)manufacturing overseas.Alden then started designing headphones into helmets,backpacks-anywhere that would make it easy to listen to music while

46、snowboarding.“Selling into board and skate shops wasnt a big research effort,”he explains.“Those were the only guys I knew!”Alden didn t want to be a manufacturer.And by outsourcing,hed hoped he could get the business off the ground without debt.But he was wrong.So he asked his wife,“Can I put a mor

47、tgage(抵押贷款)on the house?She said,What is the worst thing that can happen?We lose the house,we sell our cars,and we st art all over again.I definitely married the right woman!”For the next two years,Alden juggled mortgage payments and payments to his manufacturers.“Factories wont ship your product ti

48、ll they get paid,”he says.“But it takes four or five months to get a mortgage company so upset that they knock on your door.So we paid the factory first.”Gradually,non-snowboarders began to notice the colorful headphones.In 2006,the company started selling them in 1,400 FYE(For Your Entertainment)st

49、ores.“We knew that nine out often people walking|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 6 页，共 17 页文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8

50、X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC8X5C2E10X3 ZH2K5F7Q2J7文档编码:CB1O8G8F10E10 HC