定语从句高考~真题解析.doc

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1、.【2011 全国卷 I) 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词 writer 和从句中的主语 story 有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选 C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。【2011 全国卷 II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ i

2、s a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除 A 和 C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除 B。该从句应用 which 引导，which 在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。【2011 北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset.A. wh

3、o B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择 which。【2011 上海卷) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. which B. where C. when D. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为 the bus station，从句中谓语动词 hire 后差宾语，故用关系代

4、词 which。【2011 山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that.【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词 that 代替先行词 small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。【2011 江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had t

5、aken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为 museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用 of。选 C。【2011 江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句

6、意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When 引导的定语从句修饰 an interval，when 在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。 ”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为 interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且 interval 表时间，所以正确答案为 A【2011 安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the

7、refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词 refrigerator 在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词 where。when 在从.句中作时间状语；which 在从句中作主语或宾语；while 是连词，不能用于定语从句。【2011 浙江卷）8】English i

8、s a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是 several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做 each of 的宾语，所有应用关系代词 which。【2011 浙江卷）10】A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for

9、 it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是 the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词 where。【2011 福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【考

10、点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere 与修饰它的定语从句被 for her students 隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用 which。【2011 福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.Athat Bwhen Csince Dbefore【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】去掉 It was 及 that 后，April 29，2011 不可以单独作时间状语，所以不

11、是强调句型。用 when 引导定语从句修饰 April29，2011。【2011 四川卷）17】The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few .the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 shop，在定语从句中作 customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，其主顾大多是学生，因为放假就关门了。 ”【2011 天津卷）10】The days are gone _ phy

12、sical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：when 引导定语从句修饰 The day。are gone 为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。【2011 陕西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. t

13、hat【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词是 hill，表地点，定语从句 we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词 where。 ，答案选择【2011 湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是 which, who, whose, 因为

14、句子中关系词指代是语言，故选 C；句意：Julie 擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。【10 福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose.【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词为 planet, 表示地点, 故用 where。【10 湖南】Ive become good friends with several of the students i

15、n my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students, 且在从句中作 met 的宾语, 故选关系代词 who, 即 A 项。【10 江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A whe

16、re B who C which D what【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为 centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用 where。【10 山东】Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What【答案】C【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词。【解析】句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。 ”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用 whose。【10 山东】

17、Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which【答案】C【考点】此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句【解析】考查介词+which 的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future.【10 天津】-Can you believe I had to pay 30 d

18、ollars for a haircut?.-You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要 15 美元。句中 the barbers 是先行词, 从句中 go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用 where。【10 四川】After graduating from college, I took some time off to go tra

19、velling, _ turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句, which 代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。 ”【10 全国】As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that

20、【答案】A【考点】此题考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词 school 后, 且 school 后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是 school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有 which 和 that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用 that, 因此选择 A。【10 江苏】The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peacef

21、ul place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】定语从句【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙【10 陕西】The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose.【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是 the old temple, 关系词在从句中做 roof 的定语, 用关系代词 whose, 选 D。其余选项与

22、题意不符。【10 全国】I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what【答案】B【考点】定语从句。【解析】不定代词 something 作主语, 用 that 引导。【10 北京】Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句关系副词的选

23、择。【解析】不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A 中的 What 不能引导定语从句。选 B. whose谁的, 符合题意。【10 重庆】In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】development 与先行词 cities 之间是所属关系, 所以选 whose。句意是：

24、在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。【10 浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those【答案】A【考点】本题考查定语从句引导词。【解析】由 many 之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除 C、D 项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用 whom。句意为：这里居住着将近 1000 人,

25、他们中的许多.人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。【09 山东】Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 【答案】B【考点】本题考查连词的用法,【解析】不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_ was fairly often 插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词 which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案 B。【09 全国 I】She brought wit

26、h her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。【解析】句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用 whom。【09 江苏】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B.

27、 when C. which D. since【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。【解析】由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费 6000 元的日子不复存在了。when 引导的从句做 days 的定语。【09 天津】A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句,【解析】如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词 whose替代先行词 a pers

28、on 作从句中主语的定语。答案 C。【09 陕西】Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which【答案】C.【考点】考查定语从句,【解析】枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是 Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth, 选 C。【09 上海】Mozarts birthplace and the house

29、_ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now KsuA. where B. when C. there D. which 【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house 在句中作地点状语, 需加介词 in, wherein which。答案 A。【09 江西】The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in

30、 that D. in which 【答案】D【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up _作主语 the house 的定语从句, 省略了关系代词 that 或 which, 因此判断空格处该填介词 in；若把空格移到 I 前, 则 D（in which）是正确答案。【09 安徽】Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith w

31、hom【答案】B【考点】本题考查定语从句。【解析】许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是 children, 关系代词 whose 引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案 B。【09 四川】Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。.【解析】她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay 与介词

32、 during 搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案 D。【09 辽宁】Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 【答案】D【考点】考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。【解析】此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which 代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做 find 的宾语, 选 D。A 项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C 此处没有他们的意思。【09 福建】Its

33、 helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词是 situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语 , 用关系副词where, 选 D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。【09 浙江】I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.

34、 which B. where C. how D. why【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是 point, 与介词 at 搭配在从句中作状语。whereat this point。答案 B。【09 重庆】Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词 race 在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词 in, 因此用 where。答案 D。【09 湖南】I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose