2017年江苏专转本英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、江苏省 2017 年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120分钟。2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Prat I Reading Comprehension（共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions:There are 4 passage in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unf

2、inished statements.For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage.We use both words and gestures to express our feel

3、ings,but the problem isthat these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile meansthesamethingin anylanguage.Sodoeslaughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in theway different animals show the same feelings.Dogs,tigers and humans,forexam

4、ple,often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably becausethey are born with those behavior patterns.Fearis anotheremotionthatis shownin much thesame way all over theworld.In Chinese and English literature,a phrase like“hewent pale andbegan totremble ”suggeststhat the man is either very

5、 afraid or deeply shocked.However,“heopened his eyes wide”is used to suggest anger in Chinesewhereas in English it means surprise.In Chinese surprise can be described ina phrase like “theystretched out their tongues”Sticking.out your tonguein English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong disli

6、ke.Even in the same culture,people differ in the ability to understand andexpressfeelingsExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenare usuallybetterthanmenatrecognizing fear,angerloveand happinessonpeople sfaces .Other studies showthatolder peopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognize or understand body languag

7、e than younger people do.1.According to the passage,_.A.we can hardly understand whatpeople s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures C.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can

8、not2.Peoples facial expressions may be misunderstand because_A.people of different ages may have different understandingsB.people have different culturesC.people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD.people of different countries speak different languages。3.Even in the same cultur

9、e,people_.A.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage.we can conclude_.A.words are used as frequently as gesturesB.words are often found difficult to u

10、nderstandC.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD.gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage be_.A.Words and FeelingsB.Words,Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the foll

11、owing passage.The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequentlyare“copper and”“bobby”The.first name comes form the verb“tocop”(which is also slang),meaning“totake”or“tocapture”,and the secondcomes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel,a 19th century politician,whowas the founder o

12、f the police force as we know it today.An early nickname forthe policeman was“peeler,but”this one has died out.Whatever we may call them,the general opinion of the police seems to be afavorable one,except,of course,among the criminal part of the communitywhere the police are given more derogatory ni

13、cknames which originatedusedin文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 Z

14、B4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6

15、B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 Z

16、B4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6

17、B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 Z

18、B4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6

19、B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8文档编码:CX4H6B4W4P8 HA6K9Q8I9G8 ZB4U3O3R5N8America,such as“fuzz or”“pig.”Visitors to England seem to be veryimpressed by the English police.It has,in fact,because standing joke thatthe visitor

20、to Britain,when asked for his views of the country,will alwayssay,at some point or other,“Ithink your policemen arewonderful”.Well,the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a veryfriendly and helpful sort of character.A music-hall song of some years agowas called “IfYou Want To Kno

21、w The Time,Ask A Policeman”.Nowadays,most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman.In London,the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else.Two things are im

22、mediately noticeable to the stranger when he English policeman for the first time.The first is that does not carrysees aanpistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear,the policemanshelmet.His helmet,together with his height,enables anEnglish policeman to be time it is s

23、uggested that the policeman should be givena pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him,but both suggestionsare resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.6.Nowadays British people call the policeman_.A.pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzz7.Which of following statements is TRUE?A.

24、There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain.B.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors.C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful.D.The English police enjoy having pistols.8.If you see an English policeman for the first time,you will probably notice at once that

25、_.A.he often tells people time C.he has a helmet on the headB.he is usually very helpfulD.he wears special clothes9.That an English policeman can be seen form some distance is_.A.a standing jokeB.of no helpC.strange and funnyD.of some help10.Visitors praise the English police because_.A.they are pol

26、ice and helpfulB.they obey ordersC.they often give thanksD.they are armed with modern equipment文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3

27、F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB

28、3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1

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30、CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E

31、3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 Z

32、R10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10

33、H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is difficultto imaginewhatlife would be like withoutmemory.Themeanings of thousands of everyday perceptions,the bases for t

34、he decisions wemake ,and the roots of our habits and skills are to be foundin ourpastexperiences,which are brought into the present by memory.Memorycan be definedasthecapacityto keepinformationavailable forlatterforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludes “remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfactsbutalso

35、involves any change inthe wayananimal typically behaves.Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grainbecause he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is alsoinvolved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memoryexistsnotonlyin humansandanimalsbutalsoinsome

36、physicalobjects and machines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdata for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacityof a computer with that of a human being.The instant-access memory of a largecomputer may hold up to 100,000“words”ready for instant use.An averageAmer

37、icanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningof about100,000words ofEnglish.However,this is but a fraction of the total amount of informationwhich the teenager has stored.Consider,for example,the number of facesand places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advan

38、ced problem solving intelligenceof human beings.A large part of aperson smemory is in terms of words andcombinations of words.11.According to the passage,memory is considered to be_.A.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence

39、typically possessed by human beingsD.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words12.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that_.A.computersmemory has a little bigger capacity than ateenagersB.computersmemory capacity is much s

40、maller than an adult humanbeing sC.computersmemory capacity is much smaller even than ateenager sD.computersmemory capacity is the same as ateenager s13.It is implied in the passage that_.A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligence文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y1

41、0P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU

42、10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T

43、6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR1

44、0I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3

45、A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6

46、HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6

47、A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6文档编码:CU10K6A1Y10P6 HB3O10H3A3F8 ZR10I2K4E3T6B.a person s memory is different from acomputer

48、 s in every respectC.animals can solve very simple problemsD.animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence14.The phrase“interm of“_.”A.in connection withC.consisting”in the last sentenceB.expressed byD.by means ofcanbe best replacedby15.The main idea of the passage is_.A.what life woul

49、d be like without memoryB.memory is of vital importance to lifeC.how aperson s memory is different form ananimals ora comp utersD.what memory carriesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we mustcommunicate w

50、ith other people.A great deal of communication is performed on aperson-to-person basis by the simple means of speech.If we travel in buses,buy thing in shops,or eat in restaurants,we are likely to haveconversations where we give information or opinions,receive news or comment,and very likely have ou