2018-2019年执业药师中药学中药学专业知识二练习试题【27】含答案考点及解析.pdf
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1、2018-2019 年执业药师中药学 中药学专业知识(二)练习试题【27】(含答案考点及解析)1 单选题 治水肿日久脾肾阳虚者,利水渗湿药宜配伍A.滋补脾肾药B.益脾滋肾药C.健脾利水药D.温补脾肾药E.温肾壮阳药【答案】D【解析】本题考查利水渗湿药的配伍应用。依据“治水肿日久脾肾阳虚者,利水渗湿药宜配伍”题干,抓住“日久”、“脾肾阳虚”关键词,对应备选答案,与脾肾均相关的有A、B、D 选项,而 C、E选项分别单纯针对脾或肾,可排除。A、B、D 选项中,“滋补”功效通常针对阴血而言,非针对阳虚,可排除;益脾指补脾气,滋肾指滋肾阴,也不符合配伍主治的脾肾阳虚证,唯 D 选项温补脾肾是针对脾肾阳虚
2、水肿之证而言,故选D。2 单选题 川楝子除行气止痛外,还有的功效是A.温肾纳气B.杀虫疗癣C.疏肝解郁D.通阳散结E.调经止痛【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析3 单选题 既能通阳散结,又可行气导滞的药物是A.化橘红B.佛手C.橘红D.木香E.薤白【答案】E【解析】此题暂无解析4 单选题 小儿消食片、小儿化食丸的共同功能为A.消食化滞B.泻火通便C.清热凉肝D.平喘E.活血消肿【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是各中成药的功能主治。小儿消食片消食化滞,健脾和胃;小儿化食丸消食化滞,泻火通便。5 多选题 属于小儿止泻剂的是A.小儿泻速停颗粒B.小儿化毒散C.鹭鸶咯丸D.止泻灵颗粒E.健脾康儿片【答案】A,
3、D,E【解析】本题考查儿科常用中成药的主治。小儿止泻剂分为清利止泻剂;小儿泻速停颗粒;健脾止泻剂:止泻灵颗粒和健脾康儿片。根据下面选项,回答1-2 题A活血散瘀,利尿通淋B收敛固涩,收湿敛疮C聪耳明目,纳气平喘D平肝潜阳,镇惊安神E明目退翳,润肤消斑6 单选题 琥珀除安神定惊外,还能【答案】A【解析】此题暂无解析7 单选题 珍珠除安神定惊外,还能【答案】A文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10
4、C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX1
5、0C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX
6、10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 Z
7、X10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1
8、ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1
9、 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V
10、1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7【解析】此题暂无解析8 单选题 内服致呕吐不止,可用麝香开水冲服缓解的药物是A.常山B.瓜蒂C.青蒿D.砂仁E.吴茱萸【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析9 单选题 能益气,除热止汗的药物是A.山茱萸B.芡实C.浮小麦D.五倍子E.麻黄根【答案】C【解析】此题暂无解析10 多选题 椿皮与石榴皮均有的功效是A.固精B.止
11、血C.杀虫D.涩肠E.止带【答案】B,C,D【解析】此题暂无解析11 单选题 既化湿行气,又温中止泻的药是A.陈皮B.厚朴C.砂仁文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6
12、M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL
13、6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 H
14、L6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9
15、HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9
16、 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y
17、9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8
18、Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7D.广藿香E.草豆蔻【答案】C【解析】此题暂无解析12 单选题 能润肠通便,利水消肿的药物是A.香薷B.郁李仁C.麻黄D.火麻仁E.决明子【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析13 单选题 以下常用中成药中只能外用不能内服的是A.牛黄醒消丸B.连翘败毒丸C.如意黄金散D.当归苦参丸E.小金丸【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是各药的用法。除了如意黄金散不能内服只能外用,选项中其他的中成药都是口服。故选C。14 多选题 以下不可内服的有A.生肌玉红膏B.紫草膏C.拔毒生肌散D.京万红软膏E.阳和解凝膏【答案】A,B,C,D,E【解析】本题考察的是本章各
19、药的用法。生肌玉红膏、紫草膏、拔毒生肌散、京万红软膏、阳和解凝膏均为外用,不可内服。文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7
20、文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I
21、7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3
22、I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D
23、3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4
24、D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X
25、4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5X4D3I7文档编码:CP4N1O6R8Y9 HL6M7G10Z10V1 ZX10C5
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