2019年第一季度护理三基考试题库.pdf
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1、一、判断题1.危重患者,鼻饲前应吸尽气道内痰液,以免鼻饲后吸痰憋气使负压增高引起返流。(对)2.对于需要长期输液的患者,应有计划从近心端到远心端选择静脉。(错)3.使用留置针再次输液时,如遇阻力,可用注射器加压推注,以维持血管通畅。(错)4.手受到患者血液、体液等物质明显污染时,可以用速干手消毒剂消毒双手代替洗手。(错)5.使用冰袋、冰帽、化学制冷袋降温时,必须观察皮肤状况,严格交接班。(对)6.皮下注射可用于预防接种、局部麻醉、胰岛素治疗、药物过敏试验等。(错)7.临床测量脉搏时,一般患者可以测量15 秒,所得数字乘4,记录为每分钟脉搏数。(错)8.鼻饲混合流食时禁止加温,以免蛋白凝固。(错
2、)9.使用输液泵/微量泵的目的是准确控制输液速度,减轻护士负担(错)10.静脉注射强刺激性化疗药物时,可选择适宜静脉进行穿刺,穿刺成功后可直接推入化疗药物。(错)11.胎心电子监测每次监测至少30min,如有异常可延长时间,并通知医生.(错)12.奶具需经消毒后使用,严禁混用。(对)13.输入发疱剂和刺激性强的药物选择中心静脉通路。(对)14.若双眼用药应先滴患眼,后滴健眼,先重后轻。(错)15.患者不在病房或者因故暂不能服药者,暂不发药,做好交班。(对)16.下肢静脉可以作为成年人穿刺血管的常规部位。(错)17.在进行 PICC导管维护时,取下贴膜的方法是沿导管方向由下至上取下。(对)18.
3、留置 PICC导管的患者测量导管尖端所在的位置,测量时应使患者手臂外展 90。(对)19.新生儿脐部护理如脐轮红肿并有脓性分泌物,加强换药,及时给予抗炎治疗。(错)20.化学治疗引起骨髓抑制时,根据病情适当给予保护性隔离。(对)21.腹膜透析外接短管至少每半年更换一次。(对)22.植物碱类化疗药物外渗,局部可以冷敷。(错)23.护士抽吸药液时,如混悬剂摇匀后未溶解可加温或双手对搓药瓶后抽取。(错)24.当预测寒战或高热时间有困难时,护士应在寒战或发热时尽快采集文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7
4、O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A
5、1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E
6、9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5
7、D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z
8、8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C1
9、0E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1
10、W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1文档编码:CG3C10E9H6E4 HL4T1W5D7O1 ZC2G1D1Z8A1血培养标本。(对)25.甲状软骨下缘与环状软骨弓上缘之间与颈部正中线交界处为环甲膜穿刺点。(对)26.心肺复苏过程中,如需安插人工气道或除颤时,胸外按压中断时间不应超过 15s。(错)27.留置胃管患者,当胃潴留量超过150ml 时,应暂停鼻饲。(对)28.给气管插管患者吸痰时,应选择外径小于2/3 气管插管内径的吸痰管。(错)29.使用开口器时,应从臼齿处放入。(对)30.鼓膜穿孔患者禁止进行耳
11、内滴药。(对)31.凡是医疗卫生机构使用的接触皮肤、黏膜的器械和用品必须达到无菌要求。(错)32.休克早期可出现肾前性急性肾衰竭。(对)33.属于不成对的面颅骨中的是鼻骨。(错)34.膀胱三角为肿瘤和膀胱结核的好发部位。(对)35.脂溶性的小分子物质从细胞膜的高浓度一侧向低浓度一侧移动的过程,称为易化扩散。(错)36.可阻止小肠内容物过快流入大肠的是回盲瓣。(对)37.由外毒素进入血液使机体出现临床症状的是菌血症。(错)文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10
12、文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z
13、4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3
14、C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL
15、1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X
16、5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码
17、:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F
18、4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R1038.一般情况下正常成人每天出入水量为10001500ml。(错)39.注射乙型肝炎疫苗是最有效的预防乙肝的方法。(对)40.心脏骤停时,心肺复苏的首选
19、药物是肾上腺素。(对)41.对变异性心绞痛最为有效的药物是硝苯地平。(对)42.强心苷的不良反应中,最严重的是心脏反应,表现为各种心律失常,多见早见的是室性期前收缩。(对)43.炎症的基本病理变化为变质、渗出和增生。(对)44.非感染症患者用过的医疗器械和物品的消毒处理措施为消毒、彻底清洗干净、消毒或灭菌。(错)45.缺氧的病人不一定都有发绀;发绀的病人一定缺氧。(错)二、单选题1.口腔感染导致口臭,应选择的漱口液是(B )。A.1%-4%碳酸氢钠溶液 B.1%-3%过氧化氢溶液 C.0.1%醋酸溶液D.2%-3%硼酸溶液 E.0.02%呋喃西林溶液 2.男性患者因外伤尿失禁,留置尿管的目的是
20、(B )A.记录每小时尿量 B.引流尿液保持会阴部干燥 C.持续保持膀胱空虚状态D.测量尿比重 E.预防泌尿系感染文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K1
21、0U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2
22、V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ
23、5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R1
24、0文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2
25、Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G3C10 ZC2Z4I8F4R10文档编码:CZ5N10X5F2V6 HL1K10U2G
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