2010年四六级英语听力词汇.pdf
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1、附录一:听力常用词汇1 地点1)在 Library图书馆speakers:librarian and reader馆员和读者librarian馆员periodical期刊borrow借人magazine通俗刊物loan 借出journal学术刊物check out办手续借current issue现刊renew续借back issue过刊overdue超过期限latest issue最新刊fine 罚款circulation desk出纳台return归还call slip 索书单catalogue 目录open shelves开架title书名closed shelves闭架author作者
2、stack(room)书库subject 主题bound volume合订本index 索引 book on reserve保留图书readers card读者证reference book参考书library card借书证dictionary工具书,词典borrowers card借书证2)School学校speakers:teacher and student;classmates师生;同学 campus校园term paper学期论文dorm(itory)宿舍thesis毕业论文department 系 graduation毕业(典礼)gym(nasium)体育馆 extension论
3、文延期auditorium大礼堂deadline 最后期限be admitted被录取undergraduate student本科生(post)graduate student研究生dropout 辍学required course必修课doctoral candidate博士生elective/optional course选修课lecturer 讲师tutor 导师presentation课堂宣讲professor教授make-up exam补考 term/semester学期 quiz 小测验 scholarship奖学金mid-termexam 期中考试tuition 学费final
4、 exam期末考试freshman(大学 )一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生junior(大学 )三年级学生senior(大学 )四年级学生course 课程hour 学时group discussion小组讨论seminar 讨论课program授课计划,credit 学分课程 A:Excellent优秀BA/BS 文科 /理科学士学位B:Good 良好 MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位C:Pass 及格Ph.D 博士学位D:Fail 不及格MBA 工商管理硕士3)Hospital医院speakers:doctor and patient医生和病人clinic 诊所surgeon外
5、科医生medicine药品physician内科医生pill 药丸dentist 牙医tablet 药片operation手术capsule 胶囊surgery 外科手术lotion 药水treatment治疗injection 针剂first-aid kit急救箱cough 咳嗽cancer 癌症fever 发烧intensive care特殊护理flu 流感emergency room急诊室vomit 呕吐 prescription处方heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间dizzy 头晕examine体检faint 昏迷stomachache胃疼,肚子疼wor
6、n out 疲乏high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅Speakers:waitress and customer女侍者和顾客menu 菜单apple pie苹果饼order 点菜 tray 托盘 waiter 男侍者fork 叉 waitress 女侍者knife 刀 pay the bill买单,付账spoon 勺go Dutch 各付一半账beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉noodle 面条fish 鱼coffee 咖啡sandwich三文治salad 沙拉pizza 比萨饼soup 汤 egg 鸡蛋hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭sh
7、rimp 虾 steak 牛排pudding 布丁tip 小费Its my treat我请客5)Hotel 旅馆Speakers:receptionist and customer接待员和顾客make a reservation订房间check in 登记人住reception desk接待处checkout 结账receptionist接待员fee 房费single room单人房间porter 行李工double room双人房间hot water 开水fill out a form填表VAT 增值税register 登记accommodation住宿bathroom浴室full up 住
8、满了Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调6)Post office邮局Speakers:postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客mail(send,post)a letter寄信telegram,cable 电报postage邮资pm:eel 包裹airmail航空信overweight超重registered letter挂号信stamp 邮票postal clerk邮局职员remittance汇款7)Bank 银行Speakers:bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客open an account开户deman
9、d note取款单deposit 存款interest rate利率bankbook存折draw money取钱teller 出纳员overdraw透支travelers check 旅行支票credit card 信用卡checking(current)account活期账户cash 现金savings account储蓄账户ATM 自动取款机8)Airport 机场Speakers:airport information desk clerk and passenger机场咨询处工作人员和乘客flight 航班passenger乘客departure离开land 着陆takeoff 起飞l
10、eft-luggage office行李寄存处passport护照see sb.off送行10)Customs house海关Speakers:customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客Do you have anything to declare?有什么需要申报的吗?allowance限额 passport护照overweight超重 fine 罚款visa 签证luggage行李11)Airplane飞机Speakers:air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客jet 喷气飞机captain 机长air-hostess空中小姐pass
11、enger乘客air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot 飞行员Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞11)Court 法庭Speakers:judge and lawyer 法官和律师 judge 法官crime 罪行My Lord 法官大人found guilty 被判有罪Your Honor 法官大人innocent 清白的lawyer 律师charge(accuse)起诉jury 陪审团sentence 判决witness 证人criminal record 犯罪记录theft 盗窃murder 谋杀 robbery
12、 抢劫violence 暴力counselor12)Bakery 面包房Speakers:baker and customer 面包师和顾客 bread 面包birthday cake 生日蛋糕loaf 一块(面包)doughnuts 多纳圈French bread 法式面包baker 面包师13)Hardware store 五金工具店Speakers:shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客tool 工具scissors 剪子nail 钉子hammer 锤子steal ruler 钢尺drill 钻wire 铁丝saw 锯14)Office 公司办公室Speake
13、rs:boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee老板 和秘书 ;经理和雇员 ;面试考官和求职者boss 老板type a letter 打印信件secretary 秘书send a fax 发传真employee 雇员arrange the file 整理文件temporary labor 临时工作computer 电脑interviewer 面试考官printer 打印机interviewee 面试者copier(xerox)复印机job applicant 求职者credentials 学位证书,
14、学历证明candidate 求职者resume 简历interview 面试experience 经验vacation 休假ability 能力qualification 资历get a raise 涨工资import 进口salary 工资export 出口income 收入reputation 声誉post;position 职位sales representative 销售代表vacancy 空缺15)House to let 待租房Speakers:landlady and lodger 女房东和房客landlord 男房东lease 租约landlady 女房东furnished 有
15、家具电器的rent 租,租金unfurnished 无家具电器的apartment 公寓utilities 水电费radiator(heater)暖气blackout 停电附录 2 人物关系Restaurant:dish,order,menu,bill,soft drink,soup,table,waiter,waitressMay I have the bill?What would you like to order?A table for two?Profession:Waiter,Waitressrelationship:Waiter/Waitress&CustomerPost Off
16、ice:mail,post,postage,stamp,parcel,package,register,telegram,airmail,?Hospital:prescribe,medicine,have a fever,temperature/sorethroat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache,take Medicine/pills/tablet,?What s the matter?/What s wrong with you?Let me give you an examination first.Profession:doctor,nurserelat
17、ionship:Doctor/Nurse&PatientBank:open an account,draw/deposit some money,Foreign ExchangeStore:size,color,style,price,cost,cheap,expensive,changeWhat can I do for you?How much does it cost?Excuse me,I want to change this one for a blue one.Can you show me another one?Profession:clerk,shop assistantr
18、elationship:Clerk/Shop assistant&CustomerHotel:make a reservation,book a single/double room with shower/bath,reception,occupy,tip,porterThe rooms are all occupied.Profession:receptionist,porterrelationship:Receptionist&Customer,Porter&CustomerRailway Station:platform,train,single ticket,return ticke
19、tAirport:flight,take off,gate,due,ticketPlane:to fasten seat belt,landing,flightProfession:Hostessrelationship:Hostess&PassengerLibrary:borrow,lend,renew,return book,due,fiction,non-fiction,bookshelf,?How long can I keep it?You can keep the book for two weeks.Do you have the book?Can you tell me whe
20、re I can find?Profession:librarian,assistantrelationship:Librarian/Assistant&StudentsTelephone:Hold on,please!Can you put me through to the reception room?Sorry,the line is busy.This is?speaking.Who is that?Profession:operatorrelationship:Operator&Caller另外,常见的人物关系还有:Police&Driver ,Husband&Wife,Stude
21、nt&Teacher等等2.21)职业与身份:a,教师与学生可能的场景:学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。常见词与短语:textbook,course,subject,homework,assignment,test,quiz,tuition,school record(成绩单),credits(学分),registration,quit school,term paper,thesis(毕业论文 ),band(乐队 ),StudentsUnion,gymnasium,homecoming,dormitory,teaching build
22、ing,do research for,professor,semester,work as one s teaching assistant,assistance,assist,trouble a professor,may I ask you afew questions,I have a class at ten,come in one s office hours,finish reading one s rreport,revise(improve)some parts of it,get it published,read some papers he recommended,co
23、rrect all the typing errors in a paper,read it through again,check the paper for typing errors等。b,图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园T 常见词与短语 :library,book for reading assignment,magazine,periodical,fiction,reading room,library card,library catalogue(图书馆的图书目录),loan desk(借书处 ),journal,reference book,stacks(书库),shelves,ren
24、ew,due(到期的 ),overdue(过期的 ),close,open,weekend,weekday,check out,volume two(ten),check for sb.,borrow,one the upper shelf,a book hard to identify/is missing,has been misplaced 等。c,营业员与顾客常见词与短语:on sale,bargain,price,out of style(老式),fashion,ready-made(成衣),cloth pattern(花纹,图案),tip,cash or charge(付现金还是记
25、账 ),department store,cashier,supermarket,daily necessities,check-out stand(付款柜台 ),receipt,shop assistant,salesman,clerk 等。d,饭店与顾客常见词与短语:seasoning(调味品 ),menu,wine,drink,food,snack,banquet-tray(餐盘 ),paper napkin(纸餐巾),go Dutch(各自付账 ),receptionist,service counter,a single room,a double room,customer,man
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