2014年高考英语天津卷解析.pdf
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1、2014 年高考天津卷解析第一部分:英语知识运用共两节,总分值 45 分第一节:单项填空共 15 小题;每题1 分,总分值15 分1.Give me a chance,_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.if B.or C.and D.while【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析【答案】C【解析】此题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。该句型相当于:If条件句,+主句;本句相当于:If you give me a chance,I ll give you a wonderful surprise.在变成条件句时,如果是一个肯定句,就使用连词and;如果成
2、为一个否认句,就使用or;如:Hurry up,or we will be late.相当于:If you dont hurry up,you will be late.句义:给我一个时机,我就会给你一个惊喜。故C正确。【试题延伸】此题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否认的祈使句。【举一反三】_,and I ll get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more ho
3、urC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour 答案 B 考点此题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,解析此题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,其中祈使句可转换成名词短语,如 Onemore word and I ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。如果选C,D 两项,要去掉 and。2.-Ok,I ll fix your computer right now.-Oh,take your time._.I can t stand it B.Im in no hurry C.Thats a great idea D.Its no
4、t my cup of tea【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了;B我不着急;C好主意;D非我所爱;句义:我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦,慢慢来,我不着急。此题的关键词是take your time=don t hrry。所以B项与之相符。3.Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.source B.sense C.result D.root【考点】连词名词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】此题考察的是名词词义辨析。Source 根源,来源,源头;sense 感觉,知觉;result结果;root根,根源
5、;原因,本质;祖先;句义:风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。根据句义可知souce of power指电力来源。故A正确。【举一反三】What s the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while?A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion 答案 A 考点此题考查名词辨析。解析 此题所设的语境是:有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢?A项 sense“感觉,思考,意义”;B项 matter“
6、事件,问题,原因”;C项 case“事,案例,容器”;D项 opinion“意见,看法,主张”。What s the sense of?“有什么意义”四个选项中只能A项符合语境。4._ you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.A.unless B.Although C.Before D.Once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】unless 除非;如果不;although尽管;before 在之前;once 一旦,曾经;句义:一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭,控制体重就会变得
7、更加容易。根据句义可知once 表示“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。故D正确。【举一反三】they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once 答案 D 考点此题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书,他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A.As当;因为.B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行;C.Until直到.D.Once一旦。因此选D 5.Anxiously,she took th
8、e dress out of the package and tried it on,only _ it didnt fitA.to find B.found C.finding D.having found【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】A【解析】此题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法,在非谓语动词中,不定式常常和only 连用,表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing 常常表示意料之中的结果。句义:很着急,她把裙子从包装里拿了出来,结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子,但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果,所以使用A项。文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E
9、3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F
10、9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E
11、3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F
12、9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E
13、3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F
14、9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E
15、3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8【举一反三】George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told【答案】A【解析】此处 only to do/be done;George 和 tell之间是被动关系,to be told。句意:,6._ the school,the village has a cli
16、nic,which was also built with government support.A.In reply to B.In addition to C.In charge of D.In place of【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】此题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为的回复;in addition to除之外包括在内;in charge of负责;in place of代替;句义:除了学校,村子里还有诊所,诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故 B正确。7.Clearly and thoughtfully_,the
17、 book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writing B.to write C.written D.being written【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】C【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与the book构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除AB项,因为AB项都表示主动,D项是现在分词的被动形式,表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成。句义:被写得很清楚很周到,这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答
18、案的学生。故C正确。【试题延伸】当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。【举一反三】_ in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为“很多人
19、认为1955 年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open 开业,与 Disneyland之间存在着被动关系;D项 Being opened表正在进行,但开业的事实已经发生,故选A。文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM
20、2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F
21、6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM
22、2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F
23、6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM
24、2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F
25、6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y8文档编码:CM2V1T5N4F9 HC4H3T1S1F6 ZY9T6E3A5Y88.Life the like _ ocean;Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.an;the B.the;a
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