2012年突破高考英语词汇篇(100篇短文)(16-20篇).pdf

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1、第16篇Sometimes youllhearpeoplesay thatyou cantloveothersuntilyou loveyourself.Sometimes youllhear people say thatyou cantexpectsomeoneelse to loveyou untilyou love yourself.Eitherway,youve got to love yourselffirstand thiscans betricky.Sure we allknow thatwere theapple of our parentseyes,and thatourG

2、randmasthinkwere greattalentsand our Uncle Robertsthinkthatwe willgoto the0lympics.Butsometimesits a lothardertothinksuch nicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyou findthatbelievingin yourselfis a challenge,itis time you buildapositiveself-image(白我形象)and learnto loveyourself.Self-image is your own minds pict

3、ureof yourself.This image includesthe wayyou look,the way you act,the way you talkand theway you think.Interestingly,our self-images are oftenquitedifferentfromtheimages othersholdaboutUS.Unfortunately,most of these images are more negative(消极的;否定的)than they shouldbe Thus changingtheway you thinkabo

4、utyourselfisthekey tochangingyourself-image and your whole world.The best way todefeatapassiveself-image istostepback anddecidetostressyour successes.That is,makealistifyou need to,butwritedownallof the greatthingsyou do everyday.Dont allowdoubtstooccurinit.Itvery wellmightbe thatyou are experiencin

5、ga negativeself-image becauseyou cant movepast one flaw(缺陷;缺点)or weakness thatyou see about yourself.Well,rollup yoursleevesand make a change of itas yourprimarytask Ifyou thinkyouresillybecause you arent good atmath,finda tutor.Ifyou thinkyoure weak becauseyou cant run a mile,get to the trackandpra

6、ctice.Ifyou thinkyouredullbecauseyou dontwearthelatesttrends,buy a few new clothes.But remember,justbecauseyou thinkitdoesnt meanits true.The best way to get ridof a negativeself-image is to realizethatyour imageisfarfromobjective(客观的),and to activelyconvinceyourselfof your positivequalities.Changin

7、g the way you thinkand working on those you need to improve willgo a long way towardspromotinga positiveself-image Whenyou can pat(拍)yourselfon theback,youllknow youre wellon your way.Good luck!第16篇有时你会听到人们说不爱自己就无法爱别人。有时你还会听到人们说你不爱自己别指望(expect)别人爱你。无论以上哪种说法，你都必须要先爱自己，这点可能是比较难处理的(tricky)。当然我们都知道我们是父母

8、的掌上明珠(the appleofour parentseyes)，我们的祖母(grandma)认为我们是伟大的天才，我们的罗伯茨叔叔认为我们会参加奥运会(Olympics)。但有时(sometimes)要保持这些关于我们自己的美好想法要困难的多。如果你发现相信你自己是一种挑战，那么你就需要建立一个积极的(positive)自我形象，并学习爱自己。自我形象是你在大脑里形成的自己的画像。这个形象包括你的外表、以及做事、讲话和思考的方式。有 趣 地 是，我 们 的 自 我 形 象 通 常 和 其 他 人 对 我 们 所 持 有 的 印 象 有 相 当 的 差 异。不 幸 地 是(unfortuna

9、tely)，这些形象中的大部分比它们应该是的更加负面。从而改变你对自我的看法是改变自我形象和你的整个世界的关键。击败(defeat)消极(passive)自我形象的最好的方式就是后退(step back)，然后下决心(decide)强化(stress)你的成功即写下所有你每天做的伟大的事情，如果有必要，列个清单（makea list）。不要允许怀疑存在（Dont allowdoubtstooccur）。你可能正因为无法克服自己的缺陷或自己看到的自身弱点而形成一种消极的自我形象。那么，就卷起(rollup)你的袖子(sleeve)，将改变设为你的首要目标(primarytask)。如果你因为数学

10、(math)不够好而认为自己是愚蠢的(silly)，就找一位家庭教师(tutor)。如果你因为无法跑完一英里而认为自己虚弱，那就去田径场上练习(practise)。如果你因为没有穿(wear)最新的(latest)时尚款式(trend)而认为自己很暗淡(dull)那就去买几件新衣服。但是要记住，仅仅你认为这样并不意味者这一切是真实的。摆脱消极自我形象的最好方法就是要意识到你形成的自我形象远不够(farfrom)客观，而且要主动使自己确信(convinceyourselfof)自己的优良素质改变你思考的方法，并致力于你需要改进的事物有利于提升积极的自我形象当你能拍到自己的后背时，你就知道你正在前

11、进。祝你好运！第17篇文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档

12、编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10

13、L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N

14、7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2

15、文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S

16、10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T

17、1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2Chinahasannouncedplanstospend$175 billion(1.4 trillionyuan)onenvironmental protectionbetween 2006 and 2010,accordingtooff

18、icialnews inChinaThe money-equalto more than l.5 percentof Chinas annual gross domestic product(GDP)(国内生产总值)-willbeusedtocontrolwaterpollution,improve airqualityinChinas cities,increasesolidwaste disposal(处理)and reducesoilerosion(侵蚀)inrural(乡村的)areas,accordingto the NationalDevelopment and Reform Co

19、mmission(NDRC)(中国国家发展和改革委员会).China has createdan economic miracle(奇迹)fueledby rapidindustrialgrowthand internationaltrade-two decades of nearlydouble-digiteconomic growth-but atan environmentalcost so highthatithas caused many problems.AirpollutionhasloweredChinas air,chemicalspills(喷 洒物)have poison

20、edriversthat supplydrinkingwater tomillionsof people,and soilcontamination(污染)ruinsmillionsof tonsof graineach year.The new investments(投资)areintendedtorepairsome oftheenvironmentaldamagealreadydone,and tohelppreventfutureproblems.China plansto buildsewage-treatment(污水处理)plantsin 10 rivervalleystodi

21、spose(处 理)ofwastewaterfromurbanareas,reducetheamountofsulphur(硫)dioxideanddustin113 majorChinesecities,andsetup.31dangerous-waste disposalcentersto treatdomestic(国内的)garbage.China also planstobuildfacilities(设备;设施)toensurenuclearsafetyand topreventnuclearradiation,accordingto theNDRC.据 中 国 官 方新 闻(of

22、ficialnews)报 导，中 国 已宣 布(announce)在至20XX 年 期间 花 费(spend)1.75 万亿美元用于环境保护(environmentalprotection)的计划。据来自中国国家发展和改革委员会的消息，这笔超过中国国内生产总值1.5%（1.5 percent)的资金将被用于(be used to)控制(control)水污染(pollution)，改善中国城市的空气质量，增加固体废物(solidwaster)处理、减少乡村地区的土壤(soil)侵蚀。中国已创造了一个由飞速的工业发展(industrialgrowth)和国际贸易带动的经济奇迹二十年(two de

23、cades)接近西位数的(double-digit)经济增长，但是却付出了高昂的环境代价，现在已导致了很多问题。空气污染降低了中国的空气质量，化学喷洒物（chemicalspill）已使为数百万(millionsof)人提供(supply)饮用水的河流成为毒河，而且土壤污染每年毁掉数百万吨粮食。新投资计划(be intendedto)用于修复(repair)已经造成的对环境的破坏(damage)，并帮助预防(prevent)将来的问题。中国计划在十个山谷(valley)建设污水处理厂(plant)，来处理城区的(urban)污水，减少 113 个中国主要城市的二氧化硫和灰尘(dust)的量(a

24、mount)，建设(setup)31个危险废物(dangerouswaste)处理中心来处理国内的垃圾(garbage)。据中国国家发展和改革委员会的消息，中国还计划建造相应的设施来确保核安全并防止核辐射(nuclearradiation)。第18篇文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E

25、2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G

26、9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7

27、N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D

28、9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N

29、1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5

30、X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2Much of

31、 the energythatcomes from the Sun neverreachesthe Earthssurface.Itiseitherreflectedorabsorbedby the gases in theupper atmosphere.Of the energythatreaches the lower atmosphere,30%is reflectedbycloudsor the Earths surface.The remaining 70%warms the surfaceof theplanet,causes waterto evaporate(蒸发)，and

32、providesenergy for the watercycleand weatherOnly a tinypart，approximately0.023，isactuallyused by green plantsto produce foodMany gases found in the atmosphere actuallyreflectheat energyescapingfromthe Earths surfaceback to the Earth.These gases act liketheglassof agreenhouseinthatthey allowenergyfro

33、m theSun toenterbut preventenergy from leaving.They are thereforecalledgreenhousegases.Whensunlightstrikesanobject,some of theenergyisabsorbedand some isreflected.The amount reflecteddependson the surface.For example,youve probablynoticedhowbrightsnowis whensunlightfallson it.Snowreflectsmost of the

34、 energyfromtheSun,so itcontributestothelowtemperaturesof winter.Dark coloredsurfaces,suchasdarksoilorforest,absorbmore energyand helpwarm thesurroundingair.许多来自太阳的能量无法到达(reach)地球表面（surface)。这些能量被高层大气(upperatmosphere)的气体反射或(either)吸收(absorb)。到达低层大气的能量里，30是被云(cloud)或地球表面反射。其余70让这个星球的表面变热，导致水蒸发，然后为水循环(

35、cycle)和天气提供能量。实际上(actually)，只有极小一部分(part)，大约(approximately)0.023 被绿色植物用来制造食物。大气中许多气体把地球放出的热能反射到地球上。这些气体的作用如温室(greenhouse)的玻璃(glass)，因为它们允许来自太阳的能量进入(enter)但阻止能量离开。因此它们被称之为温室气体。当阳光照到一个物体(object)上，一些能量被吸收，另一些被反射。反射能量的多少取决于(dependon)表面。例如，你可能注意到(notice)阳光(sunlight)照在雪(snow)上是多么的明亮。雪将来自太阳的大部分能量反射，因此导致(co

36、ntributeto)冬天的低温(low temperature)。暗色的表面，如黑土或森林(forest)，会吸收更多的能量，这有助于周围的空气变暖。第19篇文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10

37、L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N

38、7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2

39、文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S

40、10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T

41、1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5

42、P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2Teamworkisjustas importantinscienceas itison the pla

43、yingfieldor inthegymScientificinvestigations（调查;研究)are almost always carriedout by teamsof peopleworkingtogether.Ideasare shared,experiencesaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,and resultsareevaluatedand sharedwithotherinvestigators(研 究员).Group work isnecessary,and isusuallymore productive(多产的 ;生产的)thanworki

44、ngaloneSeveraltimesthroughoutthe year you may be asked to work withone or more ofyour classmates.Whatever thetaskyour group isassigned(分配;指定),a few rulesneed tobefollowedto ensure(确保)a productiveand successfulexperience.What comes firstisto keep an open mind,because everyones ideasdeserveconsiderati

45、onand each group membercan make hisor her owncontributionSecondly,itmakesa job easiertodividethe group task amongallgroup members.Choose a roleon the team thatisbestsuitedto your particularstrengths.Thirdly,always worktogether,taketurns,and encourageeach otherby listening,clarifying,andtrustingone a

46、nother.Mutual(共同的;相互的)supportand trustoftenmake a greatdifferenceActivitieslikeinvestigationsare most effectivewhen done by smallgroups.Herearesome more suggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:Make sure each group memberunderstandsand agreesto the taskgivento him or her,and every

47、one knows exactlywhen,why and what to do;take turnsdoingvarioustasks duringsimilarand repeatedactivities;be aware of where other groupmembersare and what they are doing so as to ensure safety;be responsibleforyourown learning,thoughitisby no means unwise to compare yourobservationswiththoseof otherg

48、roup members.Whenthereis researchto be done,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,and thiscanexplorethe issue(议题;问题)in a very detailed(详细的)way.You are encouragedto keeprecordsof the sourcesused by each person,which helpsyou get back to theoriginoftheproblemsthatmay happenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchangingin

49、formatione g.photocopies(影印本;复印本)of notes,oraldiscussion,etc.isalso important,fora well-chosenmethodnot onlystrengthenswhat you presentbutalsomakes yourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetime comes to make a decisionandtake apositionon an issue,allowforthe contributionsof each memberof the group.Most impor

50、tantof all,itis always wise to makedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.Afteryouvecompleteda taskwithyour team,make an evaluation（评估)of theteams effectiveness-the strengthsand weaknesses,opportunitiesand challenges.第19篇文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档编码:CB4D9E2S10L1 HC1N1G9T1N7 ZZ2L5X7N5P2文档