七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试.pdf

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1、良辰美景奈何天，便赏心乐事谁家院。则为你如花美眷，似水流年。汤显祖人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？论语一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month),once a week,on Sundays,etc.基本结构：be 动词；行为动词 否定形式：am/is/are+not;（isnt，arent）此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do

2、提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。即：含 be 动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+be+其它。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。一般问句：Be+主语+其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其它。一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 一、写出下列动词的单三形式：（一）2.catch _ 3.brush_ 4.was

3、h_ 5.do_ 6.like_ 7.have_ 8.watch _ 9.drink _ _ brush_ （二）study_ stay _ make _look _ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（一）1.We often_(play)in the playgound.2.He usually _(get)up at six oclock.(brush)your teeth every morning.人之为学，不日进则日退，独学无友，则孤陋而难成；久处一方，则习染而不自觉。顾炎武忍一句，息一怒，饶一着，退一

4、步。增广贤文4.What (do)he usually (do)after school 5.Danny (study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read)English every day many lessons_your classmate_(have)on Monday 10.What time_

5、his mother_(do)the housework（二）1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup？6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays？7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day？8.The girl _(teach)u

6、s English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to.Liu Tao _(do)no

7、t like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today Its Saturday.（三）1 I can take Li Ming there when he _(come)to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English 3Her home_ _ _(远离)her school.4The pot_(not look)like yours very much.5

8、 Where _you_(have)lunch every day 6 Who_(想要)to go swimming 7 _she_(do)the housework every day 8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play)games in the afternoon （四）一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。增广贤文丈夫志四方，有事先悬弧，焉能钧三江，终年守菰蒲。顾炎武1.Where (be)John and Jack from？2.2.His favourite subjects (be).and music.3.3.His pen pal (live)in Tor

9、onto.4.4.he (have)any sisters？5.5.Ben can (speak)English and Spanish.6.6.Her brother (not play)sports every day,he only (watch)them on TV.7.7.My patents want (go)shopping on Sunday.8.8.She likes (play)computer games.9.9.When your mother (cook)breakfast every morning？10.10.There (be)some ice cream an

10、d hamburgers on the table.11.11.Mr White always (get)up early in the morning.12.12.Jack,together with his friends,(go)to park every week.13.13.Nick (have)lunch at school from Monday to Friday.14.14.There (be)seven days in a week.15.15.The students in our school (like)English.二、选择填空：()1.I _to school

11、at 7:00 in the morning.A.go B.going C.goes()2.They _books every day in the library.B.read C.reading()3.The monkey_ eating bananas very much.B.likes C.liking()4.My father _to read newspaper after supper every day.B.likes C.liking()5.I like watching TV,but my mother _like it.A.dont B.doesnt C.does()6.

12、_ your father drink milk every day B.are C.does（二）（）Jenny _ in an office.Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work（）One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has（）We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.良辰美景奈何天，便赏心乐事谁家院。则为你如花美眷，似水流年。汤显祖志

13、不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。墨翟A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain （）He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose;set B rises;sets C rises,set D rise;sets（）Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like;listen B likes;listens C like;are listening D liking;listen（）Jenny_ English every evening.A h

14、as study B studies C study D studied 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English _ 2.Does he likes going fishing _ 3.He likes play games after class._ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._ 5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._ 把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句 1.I like cooking.2.My friends like playing s

15、occer.3.Lily and Lucy read comic books every day.4.I drink tea in the morning.5.The bird likes singing.6.May and David climb mountains every week.7.My aunt likes to go fishing.8.They speak English every day.9.Daniel watches TV every evening 10.I do my homework every day 11.She likes milk 12.Amy like

16、s playing computer games.13.We go to school every morning.14.He speaks English very well.15.I like taking photos in the park.16.John comes from Canada.17.She is always a good student.（二）1.Do you often play football after school 2.I have many books.万两黄金容易得，知心一个也难求。曹雪芹人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？论语 3.Gao Shans siste

17、r likes playing table tennis 4.She lives in a small town near New York.5.I watch TV every day.6.David has got a goal.7.We have four lessons.8.Nancy doesnt run fast 9.My dog runs fast.has two letters for him.11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Satu

18、rday.13.David usually waters the flowers every day 14.Tom does his homework at home.二、现在进行时 1.定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与 now,these days 等时间状语连用，句首有 Look!/Listen!等提示语。Im visiting my friends now.Look!He is sitting there.2.基本结构：be 动词(am,is,are)+动词的现在分词构成（动词-ing）肯定句：be+doing 否定句：be+not doing 一般疑问句：Be 动词提前到句子

19、开头+主语+doing 记忆口诀：现在进行主动宾，be+动词-ing 要记清;助动词(am,is,are)跟着主语变，am,is,are+-ing;变疑问，助动词(am,is,are)后主语跟，变否定，助动词(am,is,are)后 not 跟。例句：肯定句：I am working.He is working.They are working.否定句：I am not working.He is not working.They are not working.疑问句：Are you working Is he working Are they working 回 答：Yes,I am.Ye

20、s,he is.Yes,they are.No,Im not.No,he isnt.No,they arent.穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。孟子谋事在人，成事在天！增广贤文注意：现在进行时的特殊用法：1）现在进行时与 always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如：He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)2）come,go,begin,start,leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。She is leaving China tomorrow.Im going to school.3.现在分词的变法规则：当我们说某人正在

21、做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：一）一般在后加 ing。如：sing-singing,see-seeing,play-playing,go-going,do-doing,二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：write-writing,have-having,come coming 来；close-closing关；make making 制造 ride riding 骑；write-writing 写;take-taking 拿走;have having 有；三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如 show showing,draw-d

22、rawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加 ing。如：put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning;sit-sitting；cut cutting 切;shop-shopping 购物；begin-beginning 开始 forget-forgetting 忘记；stop-stopping 停止 travel-travelling 旅行；beginbeginning 开始;swimswimming 游泳；runrunning 跑步;putputting 放；letletting 让；getgetting 得到 四

23、）以 ie 结尾的变 ie 为 y 再加 ing。如：tie-tying 系 die-dying 死 lie-lying 位于 现在进行时态专项练习 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 stay _ do _ listen _ forget _ refuse _ close _ travel _ work _ spend _ look _ make _ put _ sit _ run _ take _ give _ ride _ please _ win _ begin _ open _ 人之为学，不日进则日退，独学无友，则孤陋而难成；久处一方，则习染而不自觉。顾炎武老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益

24、坚，不坠青云之志。唐王勃 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Mary and Lucy are _(dance)now.2.Listen!Someone is _(play)the piano in the next room.3.He is _(sweep)the floor at the moment.4.Look!The cat _ _(eat)the fish on the table.5.A:_ you _(study)French B:Yes,I am.6.She often _(dance)after school.7.My father and mother _ _(swim)

25、in the pond.8.My sister is _(fly)a kite in the garden.9.We are _(watch)TV now.quiet!The baby _ _(sleep)now.二、改错 1.We are cleanning our classroom._ 2.She is sing in the next room._ 3.What am you doing _ 4.Mary is comeing back from 5.He often flying kites on Sundays._ 6.They is reading books now._ die

26、 _ tie _ lie _ 老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。唐王勃吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？论语7.My brother is plays the guitar now._ 8.Sally is danceing in the room._ 9.I watching TV at home now._ 10.Do you listening the radio now _ 三、英汉互译 1.他正在教室里做作业。_ 2.We are reading English 3.Pete 和 Billy 正在操场（in the playground）打篮球

27、。_ 4.Look!A bird is flying in the 5.公共汽车来了。_ 6.刘先生经常在周日的时候（on Sundays）看英语书。_ 7.He isnt playing is studying._ 8.孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。_ 9.That son of yours is always making troubles(捣乱)._ 10.你们正在做什么 _ 能力测试 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式 二 单选 1、Look!He _their mother do the housework.A.is helping B.are help C.is hel

28、p helpping play _ _ sit _ _ do _ _ stop _ _ put _ _ swim _ _ skate _ _ dance _ _ fly _ _ lie _ _ 海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。林则徐良辰美景奈何天，便赏心乐事谁家院。则为你如花美眷，似水流年。汤显祖2、_are the boys doing They are singing in the room.A.Who B.How 3、Dont talk here.My mother _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.Sleeping D.sleep 4、Danny

29、 _.Dont call him.A.is writeing B.is writing D.writes 5、When_he_back Sorry,I dont know.A.does,come coming come coming 6.Who _ over there now A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 7.Its eight oclock.The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 8.Listen!The baby _ in the

30、next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 9.Look!The twins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 10.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 11.Tom is a worker.He _ in a factory.His sisters _ in a hospital.A.work/work B.works/work C.

31、work/works 12.Who _ English best in your class A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 13.Mrs.Read _ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 14.We _ music and often _ to music.A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/are listening 15.She _ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 以家为家，以乡为乡，以国为国，

32、以天下为天下。管子牧民我尽一杯，与君发三愿：一愿世清平，二愿身强健，三愿临老头，数与君相见。白居易16.On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A.wash/do B.is washing/is doing C.washes/does 17.The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim _ some coffee for it.A.have/have B.have/has C.has/have 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1.I am

33、 _(watch)TV now._ _(play)in the classroom now.often _(dance)after school.sister is _(fly)a kite in the park.parents(父母)_(swim)in the pond every day.6.Its ten oclock.My mother _(lie)in bed.7.What_he _(mend)8.We _(play)games now.9.What _you_(do)thesse days 10._he _(clean)the classroom 11.Who_(sing)in

34、the next room 12、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater.Look!She _(wear)a red sweater today.三、改错 1.I watching TV at home now._ 2.My father is plays the piano._ often flying kites on Sundays._ is reading books._ is dancing in the room._ 三、一般过去时：基本概念 志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。墨翟先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。范仲淹 一般过去时(simple past t

35、ense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时间状语 Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday(句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month),具体时间（如,just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time(很久以前),and so on,this long ago.动词变化规则 规则变化：1直接加 ed：work worked looklooked

36、playplayed,2以 e 结尾的单词，直接加 d：live lived hopehoped useused,3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried,4 以元音字母+y 结尾的，直接加 ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 不规则变化：基本结构 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其

37、他 WasWere+sb.+do sth 例句 She often came to help us in those days.I didnt know you were so busy.穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。孟子忍一句，息一怒，饶一着，退一步。增广贤文一、句型转换 1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 3.Ann did her home

38、work yesterday evening.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 4.Last week I read an English book.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 人之为学，不日进则日退，独学无友，则孤陋而难成；久处一方，则习染而不自觉。顾炎武忍一句，息一怒，饶一着，退一步。增广贤文 对划线部分提问：_ 5.My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 go _ _ enjoy _ _ buy _ _ eat _ _ get

39、_ _ walk _ _ take _ _ dance _ _ write _ _ run _ _ swim _ _ find _ _ begin _ _ eat _ _ play _ _ study _ _ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。苏轼常将有日思无日，莫待无时思有时。增广贤文 So he _(get)up late.3.Mary _(read)English

40、 yesterday morning.4.Tom _(begin)to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.6.There _ a telephone call for you just now.(be)7.-When _ you _(come)to china -Last year.8._(be)it cold in your city yesterday 9.How many people _(be)there in your class last term 10.There _(be)a foo

41、tball match on TV yesterday evening,but I _(have)no time to watch it.四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday _ 2He go to school by bus last week._ 3He goes home at 6:00 last month._ 4I can fly kites seven years ago._ 5Did you saw him just now._ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night._ 7I did not my homew

42、ork yesterday._ 人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。刘鹗天行健，君子以自强不息。地势坤，君子以厚德载物。易经 8He wait for you three hours ago._ 9Who find it just now _ II.翻译下列句子 1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday They _ _ homework and _ _ _.3.今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom,he _ a watch on the ground.5.他什么时候出生的 1980 年。-When _ he _-_ 1980.