2020届上海市长宁区中考二模英语试题有答案(加精).pdf

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1、海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。林则徐大丈夫处世，不能立功建业，几与草木同腐乎？罗贯中第二学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷 （满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟）考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 94 小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)（共 30 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6 分)A B C D E F G H 2._ 3._ 4.6

2、._ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8 分）7.A)In his schoolbag.B)In his pocket.C)In the desk.D)In the playground.8.A)To buy things.B)To travel around.C)To study.D)To go on business.万两黄金容易得，知心一个也难求。曹雪芹非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。诸葛亮 9.A)Rainy.B)Clou

3、dy.C)Windy.D)Sunny.10.A)20 yuan.B)60 yuan.C)70 yuan.D)80 yuan.11.A)Once.B)Twice.C)Three times.D)Four times.12.A)Teacher and student.B)Husband and wife.C)Doctor and patient.D)Manager and clerk.13.A)She isnt very shy.B)She is quiet.C)She talks a lot.D)She is easy to communicate.14.A)The radio is broke

4、n.B)Some parts of the radio are missing.C)He will repair the radio.D)He will change the batteries.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6 分)15.The writer taught the kids how to read as a volunteer last summer.16.M

5、ary often went to the nearest supermarket twice a week by bus.17.Although Mary didnt know words,she could recognize items by sight.18.Mary felt confident because she managed to walk to the supermarket by herself.19.Mary could read bedtime stories to her youngest son at the end of the program.20.The

6、writer learned more about teaching and helping others than Mary did.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。论语海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。林则徐完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(10 分)21.The reading club started _ _ and it has about 90 members now.22.Sometimes the members of the music

7、club _ _ performances themselves.23.Trips or bicycle races are usually organized _ _ and last at least two hours.24.The aim of the environment protection club is to make our _ _.25.In environment protection club,students can _ _ on the farm not far from their school.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Voca

8、bulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共 20 分)26.Which of the following words is pronounced as/pra z/A)praise B)prize C)price D)prison 27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others A)I felt my heart beating fast.B)For breakfast I had a sl

9、ice of bread.C)Health means wealth.D)Go ahead!Believe in yourself.28.His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on _ diet right now.A)a B)an C)the D)/忍一句，息一怒，饶一着，退一步。增广贤文天行健，君子以自强不息。地势坤，君子以厚德载物。易经29.I remember that my cousin Peter came to see us _ a very cold night last time.A)in

10、 B)on C)at D)with 30.Ted,a friend of _,is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly.A)my B)mine C)me D)myself 31.Some traditional skills are disappearing because _ young people are interested in them.A)few B)a few C)little D)a little 32.Learning to do some teamwork with _ is important in our

11、 daily life.A)another B)the other C)others D)the others 33.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _ spent on entertainment.A)have B)has C)is D)are 34._ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.A)Thousand B)Thousands C)Thousand of D)Thousands of 35.Martin

12、 didnt eat up all the food he ordered,_ he took the rest away.A)for B)or C)as D)so 36.The waitress talked as _ as she could to make the customers understand her.A)clear B)clearer C)clearly D)more clearly 人之为学，不日进则日退，独学无友，则孤陋而难成；久处一方，则习染而不自觉。顾炎武以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。旧唐书魏征列传37.Children over

13、 120 cm tall _ pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.A)can B)may C)should D)must 38.Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things _ the old.A)to serve B)serve C)serving D)served 39._ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!A)How B)What C)What a

14、 D)What an 40.Theres something wrong with our new product.We _ a lot of complaints so far.A)receive B)received C)will receive D)have received 41.I dont think Julia saw me at the moment because she_ with her friends on the Internet.A)is chatting B)was chatting C)has chatted D)would chat 42.He offered

15、 to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished _it.A)clean B)cleans C)cleaning D)to clean 43.You will see a lot of ancient buildings there _ you go to that famous small town.A)because B)though C)if D)since 44.Lets go to Mr.Smiths speech on western culture,shall we _ We can attend his lectur

16、e next time.A)Why not B)Thats all right.C)Never mind.D)Im 以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。旧唐书魏征列传人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？论语afraid its too late.45.Students should be allowed to have mobile phones.They can contact their parents more conveniently._ Actually they often use them to play games.A)I hope so.B)I dont

17、agree.C)No problem.D)Good idea.III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共 8 分)A)conversation B)hear of C)develop D)complete E)present We live in a world that prizes education.But most people think of education on

18、ly in terms of formal classes.When people graduate from high school or college,they usually think their education is 46 .But it is possible to continue learning after finishing school.And making the effort pays off personally and professionally.On a personal level,learning can be fun.It can deepen y

19、our 47 by giving you something interesting to talk about.And its good for your brain.Hobbies that require thought can help you keep your mental abilities at your age.Just as exercise makes your muscles stronger,your mind becomes sharper when you use it.Being a lifelong learner can also help your car

20、eer.Becoming an expert in an area outside of your 48 job gives you freedom.It allows you to take a job another field if you want to.Also,knowledge in other areas can help you 49 creative ideas in your current job.A)throughout B)economy C)resources D)万两黄金容易得，知心一个也难求。曹雪芹以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得

21、失。旧唐书魏征列传nearby E)decision So how do you become a lifelong learner It starts with making a conscious 50 to do so.You need to be determined to keep making the effort to learn when it isnt easy.It may help to find friends who will encourage your learning.It might also help to set aside specific items

22、to study.Try finding time to learn 51 your day.Carry a book with you,and read when you have to wait.Audiobooks and podcasts are also helpful 52 .You can listen to them while traveling or doing chores.Finding ways to use what you learn can help you remember things.If you want to learn how to fix appl

23、iances,try fixing some at home.If youre learning a foreign language,find someone who speaks that language to talk to.If youre learning facts about 53 or science,explain what youre learning to someone else.Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner,too!IV.Complete the sentences with the give

24、n words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共 8 分)54.Mr Black is one of the most famous _ in that five-star restaurant.(cook)55.He first learnt to express _ through movement at Tims dance class.(he)56.The actor who acted in the TV series last night became famous in his _.(forty)57.The

25、 _ to Hainan Island has been cancelled because of the heavy snow.(fly)58.Its cold today.Please _ the milk in the microwave oven before you drink.(hot)59.O.Henrys stories often have unexpected endings.They are_ 志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。墨翟老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。唐王勃welcomed.(wide)60.The farmer was very _ to th

26、e doctor because he saved his wifes life.(thank)61.A good teacher can help you _ your talents and develop them as well.(cover)V.Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。第 62-67 题每空格限填一词)(共 14 分)62.Both Tina and Tom have already been to Shanghai Disneyland Park.(改为否定句)_ Tina_ Tom has b

27、een to Shanghai Disneyland Park yet.63.We can open the door of the safe with the key Tony gave us.(对划线部分提问)_ _ you open the door of the safe 64.The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot.(改为反意疑问句)The trip to France and Italy cost the old couple a lot,_ _ 65.More tourists prefer to visit

28、European countries on their own these days.(保持句意基本不变)More tourists _ _ visit European countries on their own these days.66.What does Alice send to Ms Jones on her birthday every year Could you tell me(合并成一句)Could you tell me _ Alice_ to Ms Jones on her birthday every year 67.Farmers in that village

29、grew different kinds of fruits for a living years ago.(改为被动语态)百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不尽力，老大徒伤悲。汉乐府长歌行勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。刘备Different kinds of fruits _ _ by farmers in that village for a living years ago.68.the match,was excited,his team,when,won,the little boy.(连词成句)_.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)VI.Readin

30、g comprehension(阅读理解)(共 50 分)A.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)New research has found the longest living animal on Earth with a backbone is a shark.The research,published in Science Magazine,found the Greenland shark is the longest living animal with a backbone in the world.The gray-co

31、lored sharks live in the cold water of the Arctic and are named after Greenland,the worlds largest island.After examining one of these sharks,scientists decided it was born in the icy water about 400 years ago and died out recently.An international team of biologists and physicists was able to estim

32、ate(估计)the ages of 28 dead female Greenland sharks by studying the lenses of their eyes.It is a new way to learn the age of an animal.Eight of the sharks were probably 200 years old or more,and could even have been 300 years old.That would make them older than some whales,which earlier were believed

33、 to have been the oldest animals at about 211 years old,according to the Associated Press.This discovery also means that Greenland sharks can live more than three times longer than humans.Many people these days can expect to live into their eighties.African elephants average about 70 years.The oldes

34、t of the Greenland sharks the scientists studied was nearly 5 meters long.It was thought to have been 392 years old when it was caught four years ago.However,because the testing method is so new,it is not exact.以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。旧唐书魏征列传海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。林则徐The studys lead author is

35、Julius Nielsen,a marine biologist from Denmark.He says the 392 number could have an error range of 120 years in either direction.That means the shark was probably born sometime between the years 1500 and 1740,with 1620 being the most likely.Its an estimate.Its not a determination,Nielsen said.It is

36、the best we can do.Even at the lowest age,the shark would have been 272 years old when it died and still would be the longest-living animal with a backbone,Nielsen said.I dont know why they get as old,but I hope someone will find out,Nielsen said.69.According to Science Magazine,the Greenland shark

37、_.A)is the longest living animal on earth B)rarely lives in the cold water of the Arctic C)is an animal with a backbone D)still lives in the icy water now 70.A new way to learn the age of a female animal is _.A)to estimate it by a biologist B)to examine its skin C)to study the lenses of its eyes D)t

38、o discover the place of its birth 71.The discovery means if people live into eighties,the shark might live into _ years old.A)almost 200 B)less than 211 C)over 320 D)at least 450 72.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage 古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。苏轼丹青不知老将至，贫贱于我如浮云。杜甫A)

39、The oldest of the Greenland sharks was nearly five meters long.B)It can make sure that the oldest Greenland shark was 392 years old.C)Julius Nielsen says the 392 number could have an error range of 120 years.D)Julius Nielsen has tried to estimate the probable time the shark was born.73.The author wi

40、ll probably write about _ after the last paragraph.A)the discovery of why sharks get so old B)the living habits of the sharks C)the reasons why sharks disappeared D)the bad side of the sharks 74.The best title of the passage may probably be“_”.A)A new way to study the sharks B)Caring for the sharks

41、C)Best Animal with a backbone on Earth D)Longest living animal with a backbone on Earth B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)The Thanksgiving turkey is the cause of stress for me.I have 75 it as an enemy on Thanksgiving.Over the years I had tried just every method of

42、cooking the turkey.When I just got married I tried the traditional pan roasting method.But I forgot to buy my turkey 76 the day before Thanksgiving.And I bought a big one because I wanted to be sure to have enough turkey for everyone.Unfortunately,it wasnt thawed(解冻)by the time I needed to cook it.I

43、 ended up with a dry turkey overcooked on the outside and rarely done 77 .And I had lots and lots of leftover turkey because nobody liked it.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？论语一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。增广贤文 The following year I was busy with a baby.So again I forgot to buy my turkey in time to get it 78 thawed.I had to be up mos

44、t of the night before Thanksgiving running cold water over my turkey to get it thawed.The turkey ended up turning out okey but I was so tired and sleepy by the time I served dinner.The next year I got a method of cooking turkey from local radio in early November.I was 79 to give it a try.Making that

45、 turkey was like taking care of a baby for nearly two days.I was so pleased with that turkey.I thought it was going to be the best tasting turkey ever since it was the most 80 I ever put in making turkey.But that didnt happen.Nobody liked the flavour of the turkey.I decided not to make one this year

46、.But my family thought it wasnt Thanksgiving without turkey.The Thanksgiving turkey has been a yearly joke at our house and when I dont make one there is nothing to complain about.75.A)visited B)considered C)heard D)told 76.A)before B)after C)until D)since 77.A)on the surface B)on the top C)at the b

47、ottom D)in the middle 78.A)completely B)carefully C)easily D)slowly 79.A)afraid B)responsible C)surprised D)ready 80.A)money B)work C)power D)water C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)I rely a lot on my phone to help me when I study in America.Here are some

48、 of the most useful apps I have used but never paid for!Calendar 以家为家，以乡为乡，以国为国，以天下为天下。管子牧民古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。苏轼 All phones come with an inbuilt calendar app.Ive found myself using the app quite a lot recently.It is important to know your date when p 81 a weekend away.It is also comforting to

49、check the app when Im feeling homesick it helps to remind me that I will be home soon,so I should make the most of my time a 82 .Google Translate Its that moment when the word is on the tip of your tongue,but you just cant r 83 it!Dont worry;Google Translate can lend you a hand!Just make sure you do

50、uble-check if you are translating longer texts,as the software does make some very humorous m 84 !Gmail Personally,I really like the Gmail app because it automatically puts emails,based on different items,into different categories.The important mail goes straight to my inbox(信箱),while l 85 important