中考英语复习选词填空专项练习.pdf

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1、老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。唐王勃良辰美景奈何天，便赏心乐事谁家院。则为你如花美眷，似水流年。汤显祖选词填空专项练习 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。(一)prefer discuss read travel won 1.Like the Earth,Mars(火星)also _ around the sun.2.It is very impolite to talk loudly while people _in the library.3.The boy _ Coke to water when he was very young.4.

2、-Why are you so happy today Because our team _the volleyball match 5-I heard lots of noise from your group,Suzy.-Oh,sorry to disturb you.We _ the history project at that time.(二)make ones last appearance;be on;include;be full of;go beyond;lose;work as;work closely;dream of;so that a stuntman before

3、he became a actor.she was a little girl,she _ being a dancer._ before she got married.band played many songs,_ some of my favourites.devoted her last few years to _with UNECEF.I like the house very much,its price _ my ability to pay.little boy saved every coin _ he could buy his mother a present on

4、Mothers day.we arrived at the cinema,the film _ for 10 minutes.人之为学，不日进则日退，独学无友，则孤陋而难成；久处一方，则习染而不自觉。顾炎武古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。苏轼 Jacksons death was a great _to the music industry.story seems _ mysteries.(三)1.He cut out a picture of a lovely bear and_it on the cover.2.Not only his classmates but al

5、so he _ kites on the playground every Sunday.3.There _ an interesting film tonight,isnt there 4.John,_your son how to make a home page for yourself.5.Amy with her cousin _ a trip to the West Lake tomorrow,isnt she(四)service,popular,survey,best,think,what,play,friendliest,and,delicious What do studen

6、ts 1 about fast-food restaurants in our city We did a 2 of the students in our school last week and this is 3 we learned.Most of the students think all fast-food restaurants are good,but the KFC is the 4 in our city.It has the most creative food and the best 5 .However,McDonalds is the cheapest 6 it

7、 has the funniest picture.It also 7 the most interesting music.The most 8 restaurant is the Pizza Hut.It has the most 9 food and the 10 service.(五)“Thank you”is widely 1 in a modern society.It is a very good manner.You should say“Thank you”2 others help you or say something kind to you.For example,w

8、hen someone 3 the door for you,when someone says one use be another buy open whenever talk brother without 非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。诸葛亮人之为学，不日进则日退，独学无友，则孤陋而难成；久处一方，则习染而不自觉。顾炎武you have done your work well,when someone says you have 4 a nice shirt,or your city 5 very beautiful,you should say“Thank you”.It is u

9、sed not only between friends,but also between parents and children,6 and sisters,husbands and wives.“Excuse me”is 7 short polite usage.We use it the same as“Thank you”.When you hear someone says so behind you,youll get to know that somebody wants to walk past 8 touching you.It is not polite to inter

10、rupt(打断)others while they are 9 .If you want to have a word with one of them,please say“Excuse me”10 ,and then begin to talk.You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.Lets say“Thank you”and“Excuse me”on the right situation.(六)good,with,what,change,many,u

11、nderstand,child,try,problem,clothes Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents dont 1 them.They often think their parents are too strict 2 them.Parents often find it difficult to win their 3 trust,and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when

12、they were young.For example,young people like to do things without much thinking.Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult 4.But older people always think 5 than young people.Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be 6,so when you want your

13、 parents to let you do something,you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the 7 they wear,the music they enjoy and something else.But they dont mean to cause any trouble.They just want to be cut off(摆脱)from the old peoples wor

14、ld and they are 8 to make a new 吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？论语以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。旧唐书魏征列传culture of their own.And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech,the young people feel very sad.Sometimes instead of going out with their parents,they just want t

15、o stay at home alone and do what they like.If you plan to do something,youd 9 win your parents over and get them to understand you,if so,your parents will certainly let you do 10 you want to do.(七)expect,ready,other,successful,reason,I,act,may,hear,about Many students dont like joining school plays.

16、Some think they are too shy on the stage(舞台).Some say they are too busy.Others think that is very boring.When I 1 the English club would have an English play Snow White,I decided to join it.The main 2 was that I really wanted to be on stage.There were many characters in the play.Of course,the girls

17、3 to play the Princess(公主).Li Fan played the King.Wang Ping and 4 six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs(矮人).I thought I 5 get the role of the Princess.But He Yan got it.Miss Wang asked 6 to act the role of the Queen.I wasnt very happy 7 this.But Miss Wang said,“The most important thing is the

18、 acting.”2 From then on,I tried 8 the Queen.It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience(经 验)in acting.After two months hard practice,we were 9 to perform on stage.It was very 10.People in the hall enjoyed it very much.(八)life，use，they，become，send，person，control，that，safe，with Since

19、computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s，they have1.very important in many areas of work and is no doubt that computers are very 2.in the technology and space，computers have been used to control the 百学须先立志。朱熹人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。刘鹗speed and direction of a spaceship3.the help of computers，doc

20、tors can find diseases easily and solve other example，tiny computers which are inside patients bodies can keep 4.hearts beating factories，robots are 5.by computers that are like human can do work 6.is dangerous to business，computers are used to place and cancel are also making the workplace 7.and be

21、tter.Since the Internet came into being，peoples 8.at home have been changed，and more people have puters that are used to play games and watch to the Internet，people can do shopping and do business at of writing letters on paper，people communicate by 10.emails and chatting whole world is Internet is

22、making the world smaller，like a village.(九)What earliest ride magazines in boring who popular had reasons ever training Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure Some of the 1 bikes were toys for the rich.Today,people ride for many different 2 .Children ride bikes for fun.Your

23、mum or dad may 3 to work or to the store.Some people,such as bicycle postmen,even use bikes to do their job.The professional cyclists(自行车运动员)made the sport of cycling 4 .These players spend their time 5 and competing in national and international cycling events.They appear on television.They are fro

24、nt-page news in newspaper.Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports 6 .But there is one professional cyclists 7 changed cycling history.He is Lance Armstrong.He won the Tour de France six times.The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling.No one has 8 won this race so many times.

25、But 以家为家，以乡为乡，以国为国，以天下为天下。管子牧民人之为学，不日进则日退，独学无友，则孤陋而难成；久处一方，则习染而不自觉。顾炎武theres more.In his cycling career(事业),Lance 9 to overcome cancer(癌症).As a cancer survivor(幸 存 者),Mr.Armstrong made the greatest comeback 10 cycling history (十)Sandra is twenty years old.She comes from Wuhan,a city in China.She _1_

26、 with her aunt and uncle and three cousins in Manhattan（曼哈顿）,a part of New York.Her parents and two brothers still live in Wuhan.Her brothers want _2_ to the United States,but her parents are going to stay in Wuhan.Sandra works in a small shop on Broadway（百老汇大街）.One of her _3_ owns（拥有）the shop.She _

27、4_ six days a week _5_ ten in the morning to eight at night.The job isnt hard,but the hours are long and the pay（薪水）is low.Sandra wants to get a _6_ job,but she doesnt know any English.If one doesnt know English,its too difficult _7_ a good job.Life in New York city isnt easy for Sandra.The weather

28、is cold,the Americans seem cold,and sometimes her room is cold.When she comes home from work,she thinks _8_ her parents,brothers,and friends in Wuhan.Sometimes she cries a lot.She dreams of going back,but she cant.In Wuhan the weather is warm and the people are _9_,but there are no _10_ there for Sa

29、ndra.参考答案 一、完成句子 1、reading won discussing 2、1.worked as 2.dreamt of3.made her last appearance 4.including5.working closely 6.goesbeyong7.so that 8.had been on 9.loss 10.to be full of 3、planning 4、1.think 5、1.used 2.whenever 3.opens 4.bought 5.is 天行健，君子以自强不息。地势坤，君子以厚德载物。易经非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。诸葛亮6.brother

30、s 7.another 8.without 9.talking 10.first 6、1.understand 2.with 3.childrens 4.problems 5.more 6.changed 7.clothes 8.trying 9.better 10.what 7、1.heard 2.reason 3.expected 4.other 5.might 6.me 7.about 8.to act 9.ready 10.successful 8、9、【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了人们骑自行车的不同目的，最初的自行车主要是为了运动和娱乐，后来发展为骑自行车去上班，购物等去工作然而一位职

31、业自行车运动员 Lance Armstrong 改变了自行车的历史，文章作了具体介绍 1 earliest 考查最高级：根据前文 Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure 你知道第一辆自行车是为了运动和娱乐吗及后文 bikes were toys for the rich 给富人充当玩具，故用 earliest 最早的，与 the first 对应 2 reasons 考查名词：根据前文 Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，及

32、后文 to work or to the storeSome people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job 即不同的原因，结合所给词，故用 reasons 3 ride 考查动词：根据前文 Children ride bikes for fun 孩子们骑自行车为了娱乐，后文 to work or to the store，推测意思是父母骑自行车去上班或购物，故用 ride 4 popular 考查形容词：根据后文 They appear on televisionThey are front-page news in

33、 newspaper 它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，意思是自行车运动员使自行车这项运动很流行，故用 popular 5 training 考查动词：根据后文 competing in national and international cycling events在国家和国际自行车赛事中竞争，推测前提是要花时间训练，故用 training 6 magazines 考查名词：根据前文 They appear on televisionThey are front-page news in newspaper 它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，又根据后文 in sports，故用

34、magazines 与前文电视，报纸对应 7 who 考查定语从句：分析句子，But there is one professional cyclists 是句子的主一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。增广贤文云路鹏程九万里，雪窗萤火二十年。王实甫干，后文（37）changed cycling history 是一个定语从句来修饰先行词 cyclists这是一个表示人的名词，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系词 who 8 ever 考查副词：根据前文 He won the Tour de France six times又根据 No one has（38）won this race so many t

35、imes，推测意思是没有人曾经赢得这个比赛，故用副词 ever 9 had 考查情态动词：根据后文 to overcome cancer 去克服癌症，前文说 He won the Tour de France six times，那么他必须要去克服癌症，空格后有 to，故用 had to 表示必须 10 in 考查介词：根据前文 MrArmstrong made the greatest comeback 即他取得了很大的成功，后文 cycling history，故用介词 in，表示在自行车历史上 Armstrong 取得了很大的成功【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要根据语境或上下文的逻辑关系推测所给单词的适当形式 10、1 F 2 C 3 G 4 D 5 I 6 E 7 H 8 B 9 J