国际音标复习学案--高中英语初高中衔接.docx

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1、轻辅音/p/ poorp 贫穷的普 /t/ itt 它特/k/ catkt 猫渴 /f/ foodfu：d 佛/ thankk 感谢四/s/ sayse斯浊辅音/b/ butbt伯/d/dayde 天得/g/ good gd 好的个/v/ veryver 十分勿/ the, 字 /z/zoozu 动物园兹轻辅音/ shei: 她嘘/ts/ (chi) students stjdnts 学生齿/t/ (qu) teach ti:t 教取/tr/（que）true tru: 真的缺/h/ hiha 喝浊辅音/ pleasure ple开心迂/dz/(zhi) birds b:dz 鸟纸/d/ (j

2、u)orange rnd 橙聚/dr/ （jue）dressdres穿着决/r/ redred 红色的若鼻音/m/ make mek 制造name nem 名字/n/no n 不rain ren 雨/ thing 东西/j/ yes jes 是的叶/ w/ why wa 为什么我/ / late let了元音/:/ car k： 车啊/ :/ doord： 门哦/:/ birdb：d 鸟饿/i:/ hehi： 他一/U:/ foodfu：d 食物乌/ applepl 苹果诶/ butbt 但是阿/ notnt 不呃/ aboutbat 关于尔/ itt 它一/ bookbk 书屋/e/ egg

3、eg 鸡蛋诶双元音/e/ sayse 说诶-/a/ by ba 被爱-/ boyb 男孩哦- / hereh 这里一尔/e/ aire 空气诶尔/ poorp 贫穷的乌尔/ no n 不噢/a/ about bat 关奥屋高一级英语学习材料一国际音标复习拼读顺序规则1. 先找出元音。 2. 元音与它前面最近的辅音相拼。3. 如果该元音后面有鼻音/m/，/n/，/ / ，则先与鼻音相拼。4. 与元音相拼后剩下的辅音照发原音。5. 当清辅音前面遇上/s/，且重读时，要发对应的浊辅音，如sky ska。6. The遇到元音音节开头的单词要发/i/, 如 in the open air7. 重读音节一

4、般发第一声或第四声，轻读音节一般发第三声8. 双音节单词重读：一般地名词重读第一个record记录rek:d。动词重读第二个record记录re k:d；多音节重读倒数第三个responsibility rspnsblt，9.音节的划分：看音标里面的元音，有多少个元音就有多少个音节。练习：第一组：学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. beautiful bjutfl 漂亮的2. vegetabl

5、e vedtbl 蔬菜3. exercise ekssaz 练习4. rest rest 休息5. idea ad 主意6. fresh fre 新鲜的7. never nev 绝不8. because bkz 因为9. get et 得到10. medicinemedsn 药11. healthy heli 健康的12. stay ste 停留13. sleep sli：p 睡觉14. picnicpknk 野餐15. plantpl：nt植物16. riverrv 河流17. countrykntri 国家18. countrysidekntrisad 农村19. hungry hri 饥

6、饿的20. thirsty ：sti 口渴的21. different dfrnt 不同的22. mountain mantn 山脉23. animal nm()ln. 动物第二组：1. extraordinarykstrdnri.特别的2. extremely kstrimli 非常 3. environment nvarnmnt n. 环境4. environmental nvarnment()l 环境的5. century sentrin. 世纪，6. discover dskvvt. 发现；发觉7. discovery dskvrin. 发现，发觉8. decision dsnn. 决

7、定，决心9. communicationkmjunke()nn. 通讯10. complete kmplitadj. 完整的；11. completely kmplitliadv. 完全地12. transformation ,trnsfmein n. 转换13. perhaps phpsadv. 或许；14. researcher ristn. 研究员15. experiment kspermntvi. 实验16. experience ksprnsn. 经验；17. generations ,denreinsn. 世代18. universe junvs n. 宇宙19. scientis

8、t santstn. 科学家20. creature kritn. 动物，生物；21. explore ksplrvt. 探索；探测22. photograph ftgrf为拍照；23. exactly kzktliadv. 精确地24. actually ktuliadv. 实际上；25. million mljnn. 百万；26. achievement tivmnt完成到27. impossible mpsb()l不可能的；28. disappear dspvi. 消失29. carbon kb()nn. 化学 碳；30. astronomy strnmn. 天文学31. human h

9、jumnadj. 人的；人类的32. nature netn. 自然；33. historical hstrk()l adj. 历史的；34. history hst()rn. 历史，历史学35. India ndn. 印度36. Africa frkn. 非洲37. America merk美国38. Britain brtnn. 英国；不列颠39. British brtadj. 英国的；40. London lndnn. 伦敦第三组：/i:/ ee ea eo ei ieSpeaking English is a piece of cake.I see what your mean, b

10、ut I cant agree with you.Please feel free to call me./i/ i e y u Give me a minute.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿，无所不成。Finish it in a minute if it is not difficult./:/ er ear ir ur or ourI prefer not to wear this dirty shirt.Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday./ a o u er

11、 or ur ouI d rather be a writer than an actor.Her younger brother is a writer and her elder sister is a doctor.China and America should work together.The famous musician from America is supposed to come tonight./:/ a ar au aw oa or oor our ore oar augh oughThe report is very boring.Its all my fault.

12、 Im awfully sorry.I thought his talk was awful./ a oTry to finish the job as soon as possible.She got a better job in a popular fashion shop.Tom and I have a lot in common./u:/ o u oo oe ou ue ui oughFruit makes your shin smooth.Who do you choose to do the job?/u/ o u oo ouYou look good today.He too

13、k a look at the book and then shook his head./a:/ ar ear uarAs far as I know, Carl will be in charge of this department.I parked my car outside the supermarket./ o u oo ouJust shut up.My young brother will come to stay with us for the summer./e/ e eaIll never forget the special day.Lets get together

14、 when the weather is better./ aI have a happy family.That man has a bad habit.I am so glad that nothing bad has happened./ei/ a ai a ea ey eighMay I have your name?No pain, no gain.Dont make the same mistake again.Dont be so lazy and waste your pay on playing computer games./ai/ i y ie ui igh eighDo

15、nt be shy. Just try.Id like to buy a bicycle for my sister.Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night./i/ oi oyThe boys voice was full of joy.The little boy enjoys destroying toys./u/ o oa ou ow oughNobody knows his own fate.Dont go home alone./au/ ou ow There is no doubt about it.Get out

16、 of my house right now.How about going downtown now?/i / ear ere eirThe atmosphere here is very clear.Did you see the deer near here?/e/ air are ear eir ereI dont dare go there. Im scared.Where there is a will, there is a way.(功夫不负有心人。)/u/ oor our ureIm sure the tour is good. The boy is poor.第四组：/p/

17、 I plan to pay for the pen and play./b/ I book a bad table./t/ He lets me teach him a lot./d/ Dad is glad to see the dear desk./k/ The cook looked the kid flying his kite./g/ I am glad to see the good vegetables grow green./s/ He sits on the city bus./z/ These trousers are hers./f/ He fried his food

18、 which the fat frog./v/ I have a very good voice./ The ship has a shop which sells dish and fish./ I think of the three things./ Though these photos are theirs, they are not good./h/ I have to hate hunting./r/ I cant write on the red rose./t/ I watch the church change the chairs./d/ He just jumps wi

19、th his orange luggage./tr/ It is true that the train travels on the tree./dr/ After driving, he drinks water and dries his T-shirt./ts/ My parents habits are feeding their cats and collecting different hats./dz/ His friends like watching birds in their beds./m/ My mother says the room has no more ma

20、p for game./n/ I know the knife is fine for his knee./i/ With bell ringing, the thing brings the king who is singing./ I strongly long for singing a song./e/ The length and strength of the rope is satisfying./w/ I want to warn the warm wave./j/ The young man says yes to you.第五组：1. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？2. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I wont wish the wish you wish to wish. 我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想，但是如果你梦想着女巫的梦想，我就不想梦想着你梦想中的梦想。3. The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain. 西班牙的降雨大多降落在平原。