八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots练习题及答案15.doc

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1、一、根据提示完成句子1In the exam，Sam checked the answers _(反复地)2Linda lost her dog.She _(寻找) it everywhere，but she couldnt _(找到) it.Can you _(查明) where it is?3What will the robots be like _(将来)?4Yesterday I saw something that you wont _(相信) unless you see it with your own eyes.5The robots are just like h_6I d

2、_ with you on that point.7Its easy for a child _(wake) up on time in the morning.8E_a child can understand the book.9If you put your heart into it，nothing is i_10Dont touch the machine. Its_(danger)11Here are some schoolbags.They have three kinds of _(形状)12I hear that walking in _(太空) is very hard.1

3、3I _(相信) there will be robots in peoples homes in the future.14People _(很可能) live to be 200 years old.15She opened the box and looked _(在里面)16His father is a worker and he works in a f_17Mary is from J_She can speak Japanese well.18Where do you live? I live in an a_19She is angry and goes out withou

4、t(没有)saying a w_20We go swimming every day d_ the summer.21I think its not a good idea.I _(agree) with you.22Its _(danger) to play in the street.23Its _(possible) for me to finish the work in such a short time.24There are many trees on both _(side) of the street.25Look at the robots.They look like _

5、(human)26Tom has _ more stamps than my brother.27The summer _ are coming.Where will you go?28Lucy _ knows the old man.She talked with him for a long time just now.29It is _ seven oclock.Why dont you get up?新*课标*第*一*网30The little boy _ off his bike yesterday.二、单项选择31Its reported that people throw _ p

6、lastic bags along this street every day. (南充)Ahundred BhundredsChundred of Dhundreds of32Look! There are some birds _ in the sky. They are very beautiful. (宜宾)Ato fly Bfly Cflying Dflown33They usually go shopping _ their lunch break.(杭州)Aagainst Bamong Cbetween Dduring34Teachers shouldnt ask student

7、s to copy the words _.Its simple and boring.Amuch again Bonce again overCover and over again Dagain over and over 35It is _ a beautiful garden _ we like to play in it. (宜宾)Aso; that Bsuch; that Ctoo; to Dvery; that36I _believe everything _ be free in 20 years. A/；wont Bdont；wontCdont；will Dwill；does

8、nt 37The Internet makes it _ for us to send information to each other in a few seconds.Apossible BnecessaryCimpossible Dimportant38Where is Anna?She _ still at work.AmaybeBprobablyCperhapsDmay be39He will _come tomorrow. AperhapsBmaybeCprobablyDmay be 40Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little b

9、it nervous.Believe in _. Youre the best in our club.(随州)Ayourself BmyselfCherself Dhimself41Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up.Please dont. Nothing is_ if you put your heart into it.Aimportant Bimpossible Cinteresting Dpossible42Its _ to drive your car too fast.Adangerous Bcareful Cdifferent

10、 Dhungry 来源:Z#xx#k.Com43Will there be any paper money _ 100 years?AwithBonCatDin44(中考重庆)Yesterday_ people came to the town to watch the car race.Ahundreds BhundredChundreds of Dhundred of45I agree _ you.I think you are right.Ato Bon Cof Dwith 46(2015襄阳)Its cold today.I cant stand it.I hope tomorrow

11、wont be so _I cant, either.But the radio says it will be even _ tomorrow.Acold; cold Bcold; colder Ccolder; colder Dcolder; coldest47.(2015广州)_will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days.AHow often BHow soonCHow long DHow far48If I have enough money, I_ a school bus to help the poor ch

12、ildren go to school.Abuy Bbought Cwill buy Dam buying 49Lily_ her shoes, but she didnt_ them.Alooked for; find Bfound; looked forClooked; find out Dfound out; looked for50Many tall buildings _ and over 80 people were inside on December 23, 2015.Afell down Bfell behind Cfell over Dfell off 三、完成句子51在操

13、场上有数百人。There are _ _ people on the playground.52他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。 His uncle is an _. He worked on a _ _ last year. 53马路上有位老人跌倒了，站不起来。我们赶紧跑上前去扶他。(济南)An old man _ _ on the street and couldnt get up. We quickly ran up to help him.54一些科学家已经使机器人能够走路和跳舞了。Some _ have made robots _ and _55为了学好英语，我们需要尽可能

14、多地使用它。To study English well，we need to use it _ _ _ _56现在已经有机器人在医院工作了吗？_ _ already robots_ in the hospitals today?57机器人看上去像人，并且和我们做同样的事情。Robots _ _ humans and do the same things _ we do.58让机器人像人一样思考将会很难。It will be very difficult to_ robots_ like humans.59你不会知道明天会发生什么。You never know what_ _ tomorrow.

15、60有朝一日我甚至会去月球。_ _ Ill _ go to the moon.61做那项研究可能需要花费数百年。It may _ _ _ years to do that research.62她反复地看她妈妈的来信。She read her mothers letter _ _ _ _63他们几乎不能相信这消息。They could_ _ the news.64对于我们来说醒来并且知道在哪里很容易。Its_for us_ _ _and know where we are.65有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。_ _ some boys _ football on the playground.四、

16、按要求完成下列各题66The cities will be more_crowded in 100 years.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the cities_ _ in 100 years?67I think he can finish doing the work on time.(改为同义句)I think he will _ _ _ finish doing the work on time.68Mr Brown will go to London by plane next week.(改为同义句)Mr Brown will_ _London next week.69I will l

17、eave Shanghai in_ten_days(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ you leave Shanghai?70There are some students on the playground.They are playing basketball.(合并为一句话)There _ some students _ basketball on the playground.五、完形填空(2015成都)(词数：约170; 建议用时：6分钟)All around the world, everyone has to eat.But people in different areas eat

18、 different things.Sometimes, people use the same ingredients(原料) _(71) cook them differently.ople look at the local _(72) to decide what to grow in the fields.For example, the _(73) weather near the North Pole (北极) means that _(74) plants can grow there.Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live o

19、nly by fishing and _(75) animals.In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather.So the local people make steamed bread (馒头) and noodles from _(76) or wheat.However, it is different in the _(77)There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and ea

20、t rice.The land and weather in Central America is _(78) for growing cocoa trees.Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of these trees.Almost every home in Central America has its own way of _(79) chocolate.Chocolate has become a _(80) that people cannot live without.71A.and Bbut Cor 72A.w

21、eather Banimals Cplants 73A.warm Bhot Ccold 74A.few Ba few Cquite a few 75A.training Bfeeding Ccatching 76A.rice Bchocolate Ccorn 77A.north Bsouth Cnorthwest 78A.good Bbad Cdifficult 79A.picking Bplanting Cmaking 80A.drink Bfood Ctree六、阅读理解 (词数：约190；建议用时：7分钟)Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2

22、050.“What will our world be like in the year 2050？” “I dont know，” says Fred. “What about your opinion？” “Well, no one knows, but its interesting to guess.” “In the year 2050 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their questions. We shall all have te

23、lephones in our pockets, too, and well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to see them at the same time.” “A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.” “Machines will do most of the wor

24、k, so people will have more holidays, and perhaps theyll work only two or three days a week. Theyll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.” “Im looking forward to(期待) the year 2050. I hope to fly to the moon！” “And I hope Ill be able to live under the sea，” says Fred

25、. “Wont that be very interesting? Just like a fish！”81Tom and Fred are talking about _Atheir school lifeBsome interesting newsCthe life in the pastDthe life in the future82Machines will _Ado most of the work instead of peopleBdo some of the work instead of peopleCdo as much work as peopleDdo as litt

26、le work as people83From their talk, we know that _Aonly Fred hopes to fly to the moonBboth of them hope to fly to the moonCone of them hopes to fly to the moonDneither of them hopes to fly to the moon84Fred says _Ahe likes fish very muchBhe hopes he will be able to live under the sea like a fishChe

27、will go fishing under the seaDhe will spend a few days on the moon85Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned(提及)?APeople will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.BPeople will have more holidays.CMany people will live and work under the sea.DAll the factories and farms will be built u

28、nder the sea.七、书面表达(20分)你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题 是“21世纪的生活(Life in the 21st Century) ”。请写一份80词左右的发言稿。(population)迅速增长；2机器人做工， 人们工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕。_答案：一、1over and over again2looked for; find; find out3in the future4believe5humans6disagree7to wake8Even9impossible10Dangerous11.shapes 12.space 13.believe 14.pro

29、bably 116.factory 17.Japan18.apartment 19word20.during 21.disagree22dangerous 点拨：此题用词语应用法。danger的形容词为dangerous。23impossible24.sides25.humans 26.even27.holidays28.probably29.already30.fell 二、31D点拨：hundred表示不确定数目时与of连用，且hundre用复数。故选D。32C点拨：There is/aresb./sth.doing sth.表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。 故选C。33D点拨：本题用介词辨

30、析法。against反对；among在之中(三者或三者以上); between在之间(两者); during在期间。句意：他们通常在午休期间去购物。34C点拨：本题用固定短语法。over and over again多次；反复地。35B点拨：such/so.that.如此以至于。名词前应用such。故选B。36C点拨：以believe引导的宾语从句，其否定要前置；浏览各选项可知C项正确。 37A点拨：possible可能的。句意：互联网使得我们在几秒钟内互相发送信息成为可能。38D点拨：maybe 常用于句首，表示“可能”；probably用于句中，表示“可能”，也可用于句首；perhaps常

31、用于句首，表示“可能”，相当于maybe；may be可以独立作谓语，意为“可能是”。39C点拨：本题用语法判定法。浏览题干可知will come是谓语动词，故排除D项；A、B两项常放于句首，故排除；C项意为“或许；大概”，可放于句首，也可放于助动词、系动词、情态动词之后或实义动词之前，符合句法。句意：明天他可能回来。40A点拨：由上文句意“明天我有一场网球比赛。我有一点紧张。”和答语后句句意“你在我们俱乐部里是最优秀的。”可知，答语前句句意为“相信你自己。”故选A。41B点拨：考查形容词辨析。important 重要的，impossible不可能的，interesting有趣的，possib

32、le可能的。句意：数学很难，我几乎要放弃它。请不要这样。只要你全身心地投入，没有什么是不可能的。42A 点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。dangerous 危险的；careful 小心的；different 不同的；hungry 饥饿的。句意：你开车太快很危险。故选A。 43D点拨：句意：一百年之后，还会有纸币吗？故选D。44C 点拨：此题用语法判定法。考查数词。直接修饰people且没有具体数字修饰，hundred用复数形式且后加介词of。45D点拨：agree to sth.同意，愿意，答应(某事物)；agree with sb.同意某人的观点；(与某人)意见一致； be agreed on达

33、成协议；意见一致。句意：我同意你的观点。我认为你是正确的。46B点拨：so后面用形容词原级； even后面用形容词比较级，所以选B。47B点拨： 对in时间段提问要用how soon, 所以选B。48C点拨：含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则。49A点拨：look for强调“找”的动作；find强调“找”的结果。句意：莉莉找了她的鞋子，但是她没有找到。50A点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。fall down 倒塌；fall behind落后；fall over不运转；fall off下降。根据句意可知，选A。三、51.hundreds of52astronaut; spac

34、e station53fell down 54scientists; walk; dance55as much as possible56.Are there；working 57.look like; as58make; think59.will happen60One day; even61.take hundreds of 62over and over again点拨：此题用词语应用法。over and over again一遍又一遍。63hardly believe64.easy；to wake up 65There are; playing四、66.What will；be lik

35、e 67be able to点拨：做同义句转换的题目，常常用到“替代法”。替代法就是用同义词/短语或近义词/短语将所给句子中的某些成分替换，但是保持句意不变。can相当于be able to，意思是“能；会”，后面跟动词原形。68fly to 69.How soon will 70are；playing点拨：做合并为一句话的题目常常用“合并法”。如果题目要求将两个简单句合并为一句话时，我们就要根据一些句子的固定结构来正确合并，但是句意要保持不变。There be. doing.是固定句型，意思是“有正在做”。五、71.B点拨：and 和，并且； but 但是；or 或者。由上下文可知此处表示转

36、折，所以选B。72A点拨：weather天气；animal动物；plant植物。由下文的提示词weather可知选A。73C点拨：warm温暖的；hot 炎热的；cold寒冷的。由常识可知北极应该寒冷，所以选C。74A点拨：few 很少，几乎没有；a few一些；quite a few很多。由下文live only by fishing.可知选A。75C点拨：train训练； feed喂养；catch捕捉。由前文fishing可推知选C。76C点拨： rice大米；chocolate巧克力；corn玉米。根据corn and wheat(小麦) grow well可推知选C。77B点拨：nor

37、th 北方；south南方； northwest西北。由In Northern China和However可知应选B。78A 点拨：be good for 对有利； be bad for对有害。根据语境可知选A。79C点拨：pick采摘；plant种植；make制作。由常识可知是指制作巧克力，所以选C。80B点拨：drink饮料；food 食物； tree树木。由常识知巧克力是食物，故选B。六、81.D 点拨：由第一句“Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050.”可知，他们在谈论未来的生活。82A点拨：由文中“Machines will do m

38、ost of the work, so people will have more holidays.”可知，机器将代替人做大多数工作。83C点拨：由文中“.I hope to fly to the moon！And I hope Ill be able to live under the sea，says Fred.”可知。84B点拨：由文章最后Fred说的话可知选B。85D点拨：由文中“Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.”可知。七、范文：Life in the 21st Centu

39、ry Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century. The population will grow fast. There_will_be_more_and_more_people_in_the_world_and_most_of_them_will_live_longer_than_before. Robots will do much dangerous and hard work. People_will_work_fewer_hours_than_they_did_in_the_20

40、th_century,_and_they_will_have_more_free_time_for_sports,_watching_TV_and_traveling. More and more people will go to other countries for holidays. I hope everyone will have a happy life in the 21st century.来源:Z#xx#k.Com点评：本文运用了“总分总法”描述了21世纪的生活。总：(第1句)，分：(第26句)，总：(第7句)。结构清晰，内容完整。添彩点：两个长句的使用，为文章增色不少。文意连绵起伏，让人读来有一气呵成之感，充分体现了英语语言的圆润流畅之美。