高中英语词组固定搭配全归纳精选.doc

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1、高中英语词组固定搭配全归纳 高中英语词组固定搭配全归纳一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事h

2、elp to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do

3、 sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do s

4、th. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事inv

5、ite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do

6、sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 苦恼某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英

7、语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词(不接不

8、定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 同意做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事ex

9、cuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 同意做某事

10、 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停顿做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事disco

11、ver sb. doing sth. 觉察某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感受某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. d

12、oing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感受某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.

13、 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思一样的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事p

14、refer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 接着做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 苦恼做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图

15、做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停顿做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 不记得要做某事forget doing sth. 不记得曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth.设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to

16、 do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 接着做不断在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停顿正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth.

17、 = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物

18、递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb.

19、sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy

20、 sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物get sb. sth. = get

21、 sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare st

22、h. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义一样，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有

23、的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He

24、allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他征询了我一些征询题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多苦恼。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He ref

25、used her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing s

26、th”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批判某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩办某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doi

27、ng sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 恫吓某人做某事persuade sb. in

28、to doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理征询题误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依托(依赖)某人误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door 正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：ref

29、er sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依托(依赖)某人(某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“治理”等时那么及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人效劳误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth

30、. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联络误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state o

31、f war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+描绘词+about”构造be angry about 为生气 be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 注意 be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对无望b

32、e excited about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到欢乐be happy about 为感到欢乐 be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感挡be particular about 对讲究 be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧十五、10个常用“be+描绘词+at”构造be angry at 为生气 be bad at 不擅长be clever at 擅长于 be disappoin

33、ted at 对无望be expert at 在方面是内行 be good at 擅长be mad at 对发怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面纯熟 be slow at 在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+描绘词+for”构造be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以知名be convenient for 对方便，在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因知名 be fit for 适宜，适宜be good for 对有益(方便) b

34、e grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for 为预备好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对适宜(适宜)be thankful for 因而感谢 be well-known for以知名十七、6个常用“be+描绘词+from”构造be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险 be tired f

35、rom 因而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+描绘词+in”构造be concerned in 与有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到无望be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经历be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面老实 be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18个常用

36、“be+描绘词+of”构造be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为感到惭愧be aware of 认识到，明白 be capable of 可以，可以be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满 be glad of 为而欢乐be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为骄傲be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 确信，有把握be tired of 对厌烦 be wo

37、rthy of 只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+描绘词+to”构造be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要p; be open to 对开放，易遭到be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌 be relat

38、ed to 与有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与类似 be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对有用二十一、16个常用“be+描绘词+with”构造be angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关 be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到欢乐be disappointed with

39、对(某人)无望be familiar with 熟悉，通晓 be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患病 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对满意(欢乐) be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意 be strict with 对(某人)严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”构造in advance of 在前面 in aid of 协助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益 in case of 假设，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charg

40、e of 负责，治理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，恭喜，欢迎 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 赞扬in respect of 关于，就而言 in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地点 in spite of 尽管，尽管in

41、 support of 为了支持(拥护) in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时留意一下类似构造：in exchange for 作为对的交换 in preparation for 为作预备in return for 作为的报答 in reward for 作为的酬劳in addition to 加之，除之外 in answer to 答复，响应in contrast to with 与构成比照 in opposition to 与相反，反对in reply to 作为对的答复(答复) in response to 答复，响应in with reference to 关于 in with regard to 关于1.动词+介词to+动名词(1