高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高一册Unit10.doc

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1、2011届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高一册 Unit 10 .单词拼写1He couldnt _(适应) his way of life to the company.2I have no time to listen to the details, so please give me a _(简要的) description.3I offered her an invitation, but she didnt _(回应)4Everyone likes to make friends with Jones, because she is more _(有魅力的)5We must take a

2、 better care of the _(环境) because of pollution.6The government has promised to take _(措施) to help the unemployed.7That picture will become more and more _(有价值的) as the years roll on.8Our school decides to _(组织) an English speech competition next month.9When building _(材料) cost more, the price of hou

3、se increases.10You must give up smoking because it is very _(有害的) to your health.答案.完成句子(湖北专用)1The girl sat under the tree _(读报纸)(read)2I intended _(拜访你), but I was too busy.(call)3_(不管多饿), I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(matter)4_(就我所知), he has done it best.(far)5_(直到她回家)

4、that Jennifer found she had lost her key.(it)6The car was running _(往北京方向)(direction)7This church _(追溯到13世纪) has attracted a lot of tourists.(date)8I really appreciate _(同我在一起) when I am in trouble.(stay)9They shut the door and left, _(留下火在烧)(leave)10Ill do it _(条件是你支付一切费用)(condition)答案1reading a ne

5、wspaper2to have called on you3No matter how hungry I am4As far as I know5It was not until she got home6in the direction of Beijing7dating from(dating back to) the 13th century8your staying with me9leaving the fire burning10on condition that you pay for everything.单项填空1I dont like the way _ he acts i

6、n public.A. whichB. where C. that D. as2It is high time we controlled the birth growth. As you know, China has _ population than any other country in the world.A. a much larger B. a much most C. the most D. a more larger3It shows that a knowledge of first aid can _ a real difference.A. get B. tell C

7、. make D. point4I suggested that he should _ himself _ his new conditions.A. adapt; to B. be used; to C. adapt; for D. be used; for5What a pity! He _ the only chance of success.A. threw away B. put downC. gave in D. broke off6I hear Jacks _ of losing his life.Yes. At the moment the doctors are doing

8、 their best to help him _.A. in danger; out of dangerB. in the danger; out of the dangerC. in the danger; out of dangerD. in danger; out of the danger7What supprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said it.A. which B. thatC. what D. why8The terrible war lasted eight years. _， wives lost the

9、ir husbands, parents lost their sons, and children lost their fathers.A. As a result B. As a result ofC. Instead D. However9_ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite of B. Because ofC. But for D. As for10_ it rain tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting

10、 till next Friday.A. Would B. ShouldC. Could D. Might11(2009丰台期中)Although he was disabled, he tried to lead _ as possible.A. as normal a life B. so normal a lifeC. as a normal life D. so a normal life12All the people _ at yesterdays meeting said it was a great success.A. present B. thankfulC. intere

11、sted D. important13It is sleeping late in the morning that _ being late for work.A. devotes to B. sticks toC. refers to D. leads to14Whoever has _ sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.A. normal B. generalC. ordinary D. common15(2010辽宁本溪期末)At present teenagers would rather go to the

12、net bar, _， as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.A. which B. whereC. that D. what答案1C。way作先行词，引导词可为that/in which或省略。2A。考查形容词的比较级及其修饰词。根据than可知前面应用形容词的比较级，通常population应用large/small修饰表示“人口多/少”。3C。make a difference“有意义，有影响”。4A。adapt后面可加反身代词，“使自己适应于”。5A。throw away“

13、扔掉；坐失(良机等)”；put down“写下，记下；平息”；give in“屈服，投降”；break off“折断”。句意：他失去了最后的成功机会，真遗憾！故答案应为throw away。6A。本题考查两个短语in danger与out of danger的用法。in danger of losing ones life“有失去生命的危险”；help sb. out of danger“帮助某人脱离险境”，两个短语中都不能使用定冠词the。7B。考查定语从句，当先行词是the way意为“方式、方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词有三种形式：that/in which/不用关系词。8A。从题意可知

14、，空缺处应填入“结果”之意，答案锁定在A、B两项，而as a result of后要跟名词，表示“由于的原因”，因此只能选A项。9C。由句子的后半部分可知，本句使用了虚拟语气，而只有but for可用于虚拟语气，表示“要不是；如果没有”。10B。句意：万一明天下雨，我们就把运动会推迟到下周五。本题正确答案的选择有两步：首先清楚虚拟条件从句中根据时间确定的三种动词形式，即：had过去分词(过去)、动词的过去式(现在)、were to do/did/should do(将来)，第二步根据主句的时态可判断出从句动作的时间也为将来，由此可选出正确答案。11A。lead可接同源宾语，构成lead.lif

15、e。在as.as结构中，第一个as是副词，在修饰可数名词单数时，就用“as形容词a/an名词”，故选A项。句意：尽管他残废了，但他尽可能过着和正常人一样的生活。12A。考查形容词词义与用法。present作“出席的，在场的”解时常位于所修饰词语之后；thankful“感激的”，常作表语或前置定语；interested“感兴趣的”，常作表语，后面跟介词in; important“重要的”，常作前置定语。由at yesterdays meeting可知最佳搭配词为present。句意：所有出席昨天会议的人都说会议相当成功。13D。devote oneself to(be devoted to)“献

16、身于”；stick to“坚持”；refer to“提及；参考”，它们都不合句意。lead to中的to为介词，该句为强调句型，即sleeping late in the morning leads to being late for work的强调形式。14D。common sense“常识”。句意：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。15B.阅读理解AMost people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to

17、 understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer (作曲家) begins, how he manages to keep goingin fact, how and where he learns his tradeall are covered_in_complete_darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery(神秘)One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the par

18、t inspiration (灵感) plays in a composers work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.The composer, therefo

19、re, does not say to himself：“Do I feel inspired？”He says to himself：“Do I feel like working today？”And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself：“Do I feel sleepy？”If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you dont feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesnt fee

20、l like working, he doesnt work. Its as simple as that.1What would be the best title for the text?A. Composer: a man of mysteryB. Practice makes good musicC. Relation between sleeping and musicD. Music: product of nature2The words “covered in complete darkness”underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably

21、mean _.A. difficult to be made B. without any lightC. black in color D. not known3Most people seem to think that a composer _.A. finds it difficult to write musicB. considers it important to have a good restC. should like to talk about inspirationD. never asks himself very simple questions4The autho

22、r will most probably agree that composers _.A. are born with a gift for musicB. are people full of mysteryC. work late at night for their musicD. know a lot about eating and sleepingBIn Britain and other countries, young people sometimes take a “gap year”， a year off between high school and college.

23、 This idea never gained a big following in America. Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official numbers.Charles Deacon, dean of Admissions at Georgetown University in Washington DC., estimates that in the current firstyear class of 1,600 students, on

24、ly about 25 decided to take a year off. He says this number hasnt changed much over the years.Mr. Deacon says the most common reason for taking a “gap year” is to have a chance to travel, but he says international students may take a “gap year” to meet requirements at home for military duty.Some hig

25、h school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education, but it can also give students a chance to explore their interests. Students hoping to be doctors, for example, could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospital.Many colleges and universit

26、ies support gapyear projects by permitting students to delay their admission. Experts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy.The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its Web site called “Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation”. It praises

27、 the idea of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the pressure of studies. It also notes that students are sometimes admitted to Harvard or other colleges partly because they did something unusual with that time.Of course, a “gap year” is not for everyone. S

28、tudents might miss their friends who go on directly to college, and parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off. Another concern is money. A year off, away from home, can be costly.Holly Bulls job is to specialize in helping students plan their “g

29、ap year”. She notes that several books have been written about this subject. She says these books along with media attention and the availability of information on the Internet have increased interest in the idea of a year off, and she points out that many gapyear programs cost far less than a year

30、of college.5What is the passage mainly about?A. More and more American students are choosing to take a year off.B. If you want to go to an American university, take a “gap year” first.C. It is likely that taking a “gap year” is becoming popular in America.D. Americans hold different opinions towards

31、 students taking a “gap year”6How many reasons for students taking a “gap year” are mentioned in the passage?A. 2. B. 3.C. 4. D. 5.7The essay “Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation” suggests that _.A. every student must take a “gap year” before applying for a famous universityB. some famous u

32、niversities encourage students to gain more life experiencesC. taking a “gap year” can make students free from life learningD. the stress of studies does harm to the students health8What can we learn from the passage?A. Books and media have contributed to the students interest in school learning.B.

33、Charles Deacon doesnt support the idea of the students taking a “gap year”C. Parents might disagree with the program, concerned about their childrens future.D. Experts agree taking a year off will benefit the students emotionally and physically.答案1A。这是一道主旨题。文章主要介绍了作曲家给人的神秘感和他们工作的方式。B选项不对因为文中指出有时候好音乐

34、来自灵感，C选项不对是因为文章引用作曲和睡觉的关系是作为例子说明作曲家的工作方式，D选项文中没有提到。2D。这是一道推理题。根据第一段最后一句“The composer, in short, is a man of mystery.”可以推断出作曲家从哪里开始，怎么发展，他怎么学习的这门手艺，都不为人知，所以才会神秘，可以推断出“covered in complete darkness”是不为人知的意思。3C。这是一道推断题。根据第二段“One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspirat

35、ion plays in a composers work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question.”可知大众不能理解作曲作家并不关心灵感在作曲工作中的作用，可以推断出大众认为作曲家应该比较关注灵感。4A。这是一道推断题。根据最后一段可知作曲家对于工作就像人对于睡眠一样(是一种本能)，也就是说他们对于作曲有一种天赋。5C。主旨大意题。结合第一段最后一句以及最后一段的后半部分可推测此项正确。文章只是说很可能有越来越多的学生会为这种创意心动，而不是一定会有这种

36、现象发生，因此A项不太妥当；D项只是文章中涉及到的部分内容，不是所要表达的主题。6C。细节理解题。结合第三段和第四段可知这四种原因分别是to travel, to meet requirements at home for military duty, to recover after twelve years of required education, to explore their interests。7B。推理判断题。根据本段最后一句可知哈佛大学和其他一些大学录取这些学生的部分原因是他们曾经在这一年的空档期做过一些非同寻常的事情，由此可推测一些著名大学鼓励学生更多地去体验生活。8C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的中间部分可知父母对这种计划深表担忧，认为有可能会贻误孩子的前程。D项中的emotionally and physically与第五段中的emotionally and intellectually不吻合。