阶段质量检测(八)必修四.doc

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1、阶段质量检测(八)必修四Modules 46【说明】本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节：语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.stapleA./steIpl/B./stepl/C./sdeIpl/ D./sdepl/答案：A2.flatA./flaIt/ B./fleIt/C./flt/ D./flet/答案：C3.colleagueA. B. C. D. 答案：B4.destruction

2、A./dIstrkn/ B./dIstrkn/C./dIstrkn/ D./dIstrkn/答案：A5.mythA./mI/ B./maI/C. D./mI/答案：D第二节：情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。(2009陕西高考)Jack：Hi，Frank.Frank：Hi，Jack.Jack：6Frank：Yes.I have some books to read，but I can do it later.Jack：I want you to do me a favor.Frank：Go

3、ahead.7Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon.I am expected to meet him at the airport，but I have an important meeting to go to.Frank：I can do it for you.8Jack：Hes about your age，in his early thirties.Tall and handsome.Frank：9Jack：Oh，about three oclock.He is taking flight number 231 from Detr

4、oit.Thank you.Frank：10A.See you this afternoon.B.How can I recognize him？C.What do you want me to do？D.Are you free this afternoon？E.When should I leave for the airport？F.I am honored to meet the famous professor.G.Are you going to the meeting this afternoon？答案：610DCBEF第三节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

5、从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.receiving financial support from family，community or the government is allowed，it is never admired.A.OnceB.LestC.AsD.Although解析：考查连接词。句意：尽管接受家庭、社团或政府的财政资助是允许的，但这并不受到赞赏。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。答案：D12.Ted has told me that he always escapes as he has got a very fast sp

6、orts car.A.to fine B.to be finedC.being fined D.having been fined解析：考查词汇用法。escape作“避免，逃避”时，是及物动词，后常接v.ing形式。D项表示动作的完成，不符合句意。答案00：C13.(2010陕西咸阳模拟)I really like variety the shop offers.So do I.As far as I know，it offers wide variety of toys at present.A.the；a B.a；a C.a；the D.不填；a解析：考查冠词。variety作“变化，多样

7、性”讲时，是不可数名词，且其后有定语从句修饰表示特指，因此第一空用定冠词；当它作“种类”讲时，是可数名词，一般需要带不定冠词a ，含有形容词定语时，也是如此，因此第二空用不定冠词。答案：A14.What do you think of the programs performed last night，Diana？It ，and it is years since I watched such good typical Chinese programs.A.couldnt be worse B.couldnt be betterC.should not be better D.mustnt b

8、e worse解析：考查比较级。从答句后半句可以看出节目很精彩，故选B，couldnt be better “不能更好了，再好不过了”，形容词的比较级表示最高级含义。答案：B15.Peter had lost his job，and his family was a very difficult time.A.going through B.going forC.going over D.going on解析：考查短语用法。go through在此处表示“经历(困难、痛苦等)”，符合语境；go for“想要，适用于”；go over“仔细检查”；go on “继续”。答案：A16.(2010铜

9、川一中模拟)He is said the station already when the policeman arrived.A.to leave B.to have leftC.to have been left D.to be leaving解析：考查非谓语动词。由句意“据说警察到达的时候，他已经离开车站了”可知，此处用不定式的完成式。答案：B17.Excuse me，is this grand building the city library？Sorry，Im not sure.But it be.A.need B.must C.might D.will解析：考查情态动词。根据答语部

10、分的“Im not sure”可知回答者不确定这个建筑是不是图书馆。might意为“或许，可能”。答案：C18.Many people are very concerned about the of the rainforest.A.instruction B.construction C.destruction D.direction解析：考查名词辨析。instruction“用法说明，指示”；construction“建筑，建造”；destruction“摧毁，破坏”；direction“方向，用法说明”。句意：许多人都非常关心对热带雨林的破坏。答案：C29.There are so ma

11、ny people with guns these days，which is really .A.frightening B.boringC.entertaining D.embarrassing解析：考查形容词用法。frightening“可怕的，令人害怕的”。句意：现在有如此多的人都拥有枪支，这令人害怕。答案：A20.In the middle of the square with a statue of a hero on top of it.A.stands a stoneB.does a stone standC.a stone stands D.a stone does stan

12、d解析：考查倒装句式。介词短语作地点状语置于句首、主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句时，句子通常要采用完全倒装语序。答案：A21.Mom，I am going to Teds birthday party tomorrow.I wont allow there unless you help with the housework.A.you going B.you go C.to go D.going解析：考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”；allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。答者句意：“我不允许(你)去，除非你帮忙做家务。”答案：D22.(

13、2010陶乐高三模拟)Some of the staff found it hard to all the changes in technology and working methods.A.stick to B.lead to C.devote to D.adapt to解析：考查短语辨析。adapt to“适应”，符合题意。句意：一些员工发现很难适应技术和工作方式上的改变。答案：D23.It is ridiculous that we be short of water in a country where it is always raining.A.mightB.needC.sho

14、uldD.must解析：考查情态动词。should可用来表示惊奇等，有“竟然会”的意思。答案：C24.Because of the recent accidents，our parents my sister and me to swim in the river.A.forbid B.allow C. follow D.ask解析：考查动词辨析。forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。句意：由于最近的事故，我们的父母禁止我和妹妹去河里游泳。答案：A25.The police are trying to find out the of the woman killed

15、in the traffic accident.A.evidence B.identity C.statue D.recognition解析：考查名词辨析。identity意为“身份”。句意：警察正努力查明在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。答案：B第四节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Five and a half years ago my father was suddenly rushed to the hospital for an operation.We had 26 idea t

16、hat he was seriously ill until we were told that the operation did not go well.My father remained 27.Due to the laws of our state，we were 28 to keep him on a ventilator (呼吸器)for 72 hours，though it was 29 his wish that the medical treatment should stop if he was too ill.At the end of the next day，I w

17、as 30 in the waiting room and watching others walk their fathers around who had had operations.Normally，I am very happy for others that are 31.But that evening，I guess I was a little 32 because I finally realized I would never be 33 to hold my fathers hand and walk down the hall again.I had to jump

18、up and run down the hall to 34 everyone.This was not in my nature but I just had to be alone.After running for what seemed like a long time，I went into a restroom and 35 for at least five minutes.When I came out of the stall (厕所隔间)there was a 36 by the sink.I went to 37 the water to wash my face and

19、 she came to 38 me though I didnt know her.She held onto me until I 39 stopped crying.Then she grabbed a paper towel，wet it 40 handed it to me.She looked at me，smiling，and then left.She never said one word but she 41 my heart.She taught me that you do not 42 to be a conversationalist to 43 someone w

20、ho is hurt.Never 44 to hug someone who may need it.You can make a 45 in someones life without ever saying a word.26.A.noB.bitC.someD.much解析：根据until we were told that the operation did not go well， 可知A为正确答案。答案：A27.A.unhappy B.uneasy C.unaware D.unconscious解析：根据前文的seriously ill及后文的keep him on a ventil

21、ator，可以推断他“昏迷不醒”。答案：D28.A.inspired B.trained C.forced D.forbidden解析：根据前文的Due to the laws of our state，可知是法律强制这么做。答案：C29.A.against B.through C.for D.to解析：父亲的希望是the medical treatment should stop if he was too ill，因此keep him on a ventilator显然是与他的希望相违背的。答案：A30.A.sitting B.playing C.chatting D .reading解析

22、：作者的父亲病得很重，所以作者不可能有心情“玩”和“聊天”；后面讲到watching others.，如果选“读书”就与之矛盾了，A项“坐在”候诊室，符合语境。答案：A31.A.walking B.recovering C.returning D.leaving解析：根据上下文，可知这些做过手术的父亲正在慢慢恢复。答案：B32.A.angry B.pleased C.curious D.calm解析：根据前文的But，这里选angry与happy形成对比。答案：A33.A.sure B.nervous C.able D.regretful 解析：根据上题及后文描写的“我”的反应，可知父亲手术失

23、败，“我”不能再牵着他的手走。答案：C34.A.catch up with B.take care ofC.pay attention to D.get away from解析：根据下文的I just had to be alone，可知D为正确答案。答案：D35.A.cried B.shouted C.screamed D.sighed解析：联系作者的情绪且根据后文的stopped crying，可知A为正确答案。答案：A36.A.father B.son C.stranger D.relative解析：根据后文的though I didnt know her，可知C为正确答案。答案：C37

24、.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down解析：根据后文的wash my face，可知作者打开了水龙头。答案：A38.A.advise B.criticize C.call D.hug解析：根据最后一段的hug someone who may need it，可知D为正确答案。答案：D39.A.meanwhile B.suddenly C.soon D.finally解析：根据前文的until，可知只有D符合语境。答案：D40.A.but B.and C.or D.so解析：前后表示连续的动作。答案：B41.A.closed B.lost C.to

25、uched D.broke解析：分析上下文的逻辑关系可知，虽然她没说一句话，但却“打动”了作者的心。答案：C42.A.need B.promise C.refuse D.forget解析：根据上文，这个陌生人never said one word，但却让作者stopped crying，因此安慰受伤的人是不需要很多语言的。答案：A43.A.forgive B.confirm C.excite D.comfort解析：见上题。答案：D 44.A.learn B.hesitate C.continue D.dream解析：去拥抱需要拥抱的人，不要“犹豫(hesitate)”。答案：B45.A.ch

26、oice B.mistake C.difference D.decision解析：make a difference(产生影响)，符合语境。答案：C第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AListening to music during exercise can improve performance and moods，studies have shown. Whether youre cycling，walking or swimming，there are now a

27、 number of suitable sportspecific portable music devices.Here are five of the best to get you moving.1.Nu Dolphin Touch99.99Waterproof body and earphones，eight hours of playback，with a rechargeable batterypowered via a USB porta touch screen，an FM radio，and an arm strap(带子).www.underwatersounds.co.u

28、k.2.Philips GoGear Spark38.99The size of a matchbox，it comes with a silicon pouch(小袋)to strap to clothes.1000song memory and 27 hours of playback.Ideal for runners.www.argos.co.uk.3.Bike Speaker and Flashlight 99.95This handlebarmounted(安在把手上的)LED flashlight and MP3 player with a loudspeaker allows

29、cyclists to listen to music without earphones.USB rechargeable，with eight to ten hours of playback.4.Lavod MP3 Speedo Aquabeat75Waterproof，with a 250song memory and nine hours of playback.Available from John Lewis.5.NikeSport Kit19.99Although not a music player itself，the plugin receiver communicate

30、s with a foot sensor，turning your iPod (not supplied)into a pressuresensitive pedometer (步程计).Available from Apple stockists，and JD Sports.46.According to the text，which of the following plays the longest？A.Nu Dolphin Touch.B.Philips GoGear Spark.C.Bike Speaker and Flashlight.D.Lavod MP3 Speedo Aqua

31、beat.解析：细节理解题。把前四个设备的播放时间比较一下(8小时，27小时，810小时，9小时)，时间最长的是第二个。答案：B47.Whats the special advantage of the third product？A.Its waterproof and cannot be easily broken.B.It can be either strapped on the arm or fixed on a bike.C.With it，cyclists dont have to wear earphones to listen to music.D.It has a meas

32、ure that shows how fast youre cycling.解析：细节理解题。根据第三个设备的“with a loudspeaker allows cyclists to listen to music without earphones”，可知骑车人不需要用耳机塞住耳朵。答案：C48.If you want a music player that also works as a radio，you may have to pay.A.38.99 B.75 C.99.95 D.99.99解析：细节理解题。能作调频收音机的只有第一个设备。答案：D49.The main purpo

33、se of the text is to .A.introduce some websitesB.advertise some music equipmentC.suggest buying things onlineD.compare some music equipment解析：作者意图题。根据第一段的“there are now a number of suitable sportspecific portable music devices”及对每款产品的介绍，可知本文主要是为运动型音乐电子设备作广告。答案：BBThe Japanese government has urged the

34、 nation to eat more rice in a new drive to increase the nations selfsufficiency rate (自足率). Rice had once been the most important part in every Japanese meal， but the average amount of rice eaten each day has decreased by more than 50 percent over the past 40 years.The government has now announced p

35、lans to increase rice consumption in a bid to drive up the nations selfsufficiency rate from 40 to 50 percent within the next decade. The recommended consumption rate of rice as table food has also been increased from 61 to 63 kilograms per person a year， Shigeru Ishiba， the agriculture minister ann

36、ounced. “This target can be achieved if Japanese people eat just an additional bite of rice at every meal，” said a ministry official. Traditionally the focal point of every meal in Japan， rice has steadily been replaced by Western foods such as pasta and cereals (谷类).The selfsufficiency plan is the

37、latest in a string of government drives to encourage the nation to go back to its traditional rice roots.Earlier this year， ministers launched a major 1 million campaign to attract a new generation of rice eaters in a bid to revive (振兴) the domestic rice industry. Bakeries across the country were ur

38、ged to make bread with rice flour， local government cookery classes taught housewives how to make rice pasta and thousands of schools were served ricebased food for lunch.Further steps towards agricultural selfsufficiency included the doubling of wheat production to 1.8 million tonnes and soybean fr

39、om 230,000 tonnes to 500,000 tonnes as well as further hikes in dairy and the milk output.The ongoing decline in rice consumption has also impacted the waistlines of the nation. During the past three decades， Japanese men have grown in weight by 10 percent and women by 6.4 percent， according to gove

40、rnment figures.50.According to the text，which of the following statistics is RIGHT？A.The rice consumption now is 50% more than 40 years ago.B.The Japanese present selfsufficiency rate is 40%.C.The recommended amount of rice for a family is 63 kg per year.D.10% of Japanese men，and 6.4% of women have

41、gained weight.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“to increase rice consumption in a bid to drive up the nations selfsufficiency rate from 40 to 50 percent”，可知目前的自足率是40%。答案：B51.The underlined word “its” in Para.3 refers to .A.of selfsufficiencyB.of the planC.the governments D.Japanese解析：文章结构题。its指前面提到的the nations，即“日本的”

42、。答案：D52.Which of the following was NOT included in the governments drives？A.To develop the rice industry.B.To develop trade with the West.C.To increase wheat production.D.To increase the milk output.解析：细节理解题。A、C、D项都分别在第四、五段有被提到，只有B项文章没有提及。答案：B53.Whats the main idea of the text？A.The Japanese are tol

43、d to eat more rice.B.Rice consumption is increasing in Japan.C.A nations selfsufficiency is important.D.Rice is no longer popular in Japan.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要写的是为提高本国的粮食自足率，日本政府日前鼓励国民多吃大米。答案：ACIt was a Black Day for love in South Korea on Monday with lonely hearts trying to ease their pain by diving head first into bowls of noodles.South Korea celebrates the Western Valentines Day on February 14， where the local custom requires women to give gifts to men. There is also a popular event beginning in Japan but now sweeping Asia known as White Day