高中英语外研版必修四Module1教学案 2.doc
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1、必修四 Module 1 Life in the FuturePart I Reading and Vocabulary The City of the Future1. What will the city of the future look like?What does look like? 用于询问某人外表看起来如何,侧重其外表 如:What does the building look like? 这座楼看起来如何?这人看起来什么样? What does the man _ _ ?2. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is
2、a risky business.没有人确切地知道,而且预测是一件冒险的事。 (1) for sure 肯定地 = for certain e. g. We will win; thats for sure. 我们会赢,这是一定的。No one knows _ sure what will happen in the future. 没有人确切地知道明天会发生什么.(2) prediction n. 预测 predict vt. 预言,预告,预报 predictor n. 预言者,预报者 make a prediction 预测,预料 predict _ _ 预报明天天气He predicte
3、d that I would be a very rich man in the future. 他预言我将来会成为一个很富有的人。Is it possible to predict when one will die? 有可能预言人的死期吗?令人吃惊的是他的预测最终成真了 It is surprising that his _ came true finally.3. But one thing is certain they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. certain adj. (1) “肯定的,确切的”,用作表语 be
4、 certain that- 确信- 我确信他看见我了。 I am certain that he saw me. be certain to do sth. 必定会做- 他确信可以赢得比赛。He is certain _ winning the game. be certain of- 确信- 他一定会来。He is certain _ _.(2) “ 某个,某些,一定的” , 用作定语。 a certain Mr. Jones 某位琼斯先生 a certain distance 一定的距离(3) for certain 确切地,确定地 我不能确定他什么时候将到。 I cant say fo
5、r certain when he will arrive.4. In the future , care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.(1) care for 爱护,关心 care在此处用作不可数名词 常用短语: take care 小心;保重; take care of 照料;照顾;注意; care about 关注,在乎 (2) run out 用完,用光是不及物动词词组,没有被动语态run out of- 用完,用光主语必须是人e.g. He _(花
6、光了钱)that his mother gave yesterday. When water _(用光了), he stood there helpless.5. We will also have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.(1) rely on/upon 信任;依赖 rely on (sb.) doing 指望,依靠;相信(某人)会rely on sb. to do sth. 指望,依靠;相信某人会rely on it that 相信(某事会) e. g. You may not rely on
7、the weather report. 天气预报不足为信。 你可以依靠我帮助你。 You can rely on me _ _ you. You may rely on it that he will do a good job of it. 放心好了,他会做好这件事的。 (2) alternative adj. 替换的;其他的;供选择的 n. 选择;供选择的东西 _ energy替代性能源 alternative lifestyle另类生活方式他知道他必须努力工作,别无选择。 He knew he had to work hard; there was no alternative.6. T
8、o get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.(1) to get rid of-是动词不定式短语做_语; preventing landfill and-是现在分词短语做_语。(2) get rid of 摆脱,除去,去掉翻译:他还没有改掉抽烟这个坏习惯He hasnt _ _ _the bad habit of
9、 smoking.(3) load.with把装上 load a truck /a ship / a train with goodsload into /onto 把物装上/进体中 Be careful loading the piano onto the truck.7. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits. 在未来市区内将不准吸烟。 limit n. 界限;限制(常用复数形式) vt. 限制;限定; limited adj. 有限的;不充分的; limitless adj. 无限制的;无限的; limitatio
10、n n. 限定;限制a limit to / on 对于的限制 set a limit on / to 限制 within limits 适当地,有限度的 without limit 无限的,无限制的e. g. 我能为你做的事是有限度的。 There is a limit _ what I can do for you. 那个国家做出决定限制进口外国车辆。 The country made a decision to _ imports of foreign cars.8. In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogu
11、es will have voice commands to place orders.place orders 订购 place an order for- with- 从-订购-e. g. Our school has placed a large order for Founder Computer. 我们学校已订购了大批方正电脑。 9. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. no matter where they live
12、 是_ 从句。no matter +疑问词只能用来引导状语从句,特殊疑问词ever既可以引导状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。意为“不管-,无论-”。No matter when (Whenever) you come to our school, you are welcome. 无论你做什么,都要做好。 No matter _ you do, do it well.10. All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others will be provided free of charg
13、e by the city.free of charge 免费 e. g. Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten-mile limit.你订购的产品在十英里范围内免费送货。 All the brochures are given away free of _. 所有的小册子都是免费赠送的。 拓展: for free 免费 11. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away
14、, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. (1) carry out 执行;实施;完成(计划,实验等);履行(义务,职责等) e. g. A survey is now being carried out nationwide. 一项调查正在全国范围内展开。 这并不是一项容易实施的计划。 It wont be an easy plan to carry _.到上月底,我们厂已完成了今年的生产计划。By the end of last month, our factory had _ _ its producti
15、on plan for this year.(2) with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic为独立主格结构,用作伴随状语。 其构成为:with + 宾语+ 宾补(现在分词,过去分词,不定式,形容词,副词,介词短语等) e. g. He lay still on the floor, with his dog sleeping beside him. 他静静地躺在地板上,他的狗睡在旁边。 练一练:完成下面的句子:The teacher entered the classroom with a group of stud
16、ents _(follow).He is used to sleeping with the windows _ (开着).He went out into the dark street with a stick _(手里拿着).I went home with all the work _ (完成).12. Senior citizens and people - using high- tech cameras attached to their head.attach vt. 系;贴;连接;归结于 常用搭配:attach sth. to sth.e .g He attached a s
17、tamp to the envelope and mailed it. 他在信封上贴上邮票然后寄出去。 那只船被用绳子拴在树上。 The boat was attached _ the tree with a rope. be attached to 喜爱;依恋e. g. He is deeply attached to the old computer.他非常爱惜那台旧电脑。13. 在短文中找出下面的短语:(1)在将来_ (2)自然资源 _(3)可回收材料_ (4)查明,找出_(5)环境问题_ (6)代替,而不是_(7)语音指令_ (8)电话号码_(9)出生时_ (10)太阳能_(11)轻轻
18、按一下开关_ (12)因(做)某事逮捕某人_(13)残疾人_ (14)普通市民_【当堂达标】一 用下面短语的正确形式填空:rely on, get rid of, for sure, carry out, use up 1. No one knows _ what will happen in the future.2. The people in the area have to _ the river for their water.3. He _ all his strength to push the line.4. How to _ the waste materials is a
19、big problem to most countries.5. By the end of the last month, our factory had _ its production plan for this year.二 单项选择1. It is often easier to make plans than to _.A. carry them on B. carry them out C. make them out D. turn them out 2. He has to make a living by himself because he doesnt have par
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