新目标英语七年级下同步辅导Unit 4I want to be an actor.doc
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1、【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容: Unit 4 I want to be an actor学习过程一. 语言目标 1. 学会询问对方职业以及谈论自己和他人的职业。 2. 谈论自己和他人将来想从事的职业并陈述原因。 3. 能够阅读招聘广告,并写一份招聘广告。二. 词语与目标句型和日常交际用语 本单元主要围绕“职业”话题进行编排。主要内容如下: 1. 目标句型和日常交际用语 (1)What does he / she do? He/ She is a doctor. (2)What do you want to be? I want to be an actor. (3)Where does
2、she work? She works at a bank. (4)Do you like to talk with people? 2. 主题词表三. 语法 1. 学习并熟练掌握一般现在时态的意义和主要使用方法。 2. 能够围绕“职业”这一话题,熟练使用动词“want, work”的一般现在时态进行实际交际。 3. 学习描述有关“职业”的一些常用语。 考点解析:Section A 1. My uncle works in that restaurant. 我的叔叔在那家餐厅工作。 在介绍别人时,经常涉及工作场所、职业,可以用到这样的句式。例如: I work in a hospital. 我
3、在医院工作。 She works at a school. 她在学校工作。 work此时为实义动词,在一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变为单数第三人称形式。 2. What does he do? 他是做什么的? 询问职业时的问句。问及别人的职业时常见的句式有: (1)What does he do? 他是做什么的? (2)What is he? 他是做什么工作的? (3)Whats your job? 你从事哪种职业? (4)What do you do for a living? 你以什么为生? 通常这些问话的回答是:Im a ./ I work as a ./ I work i
4、n.例如: I am a teacher. 我是老师。 I work as a doctor. 我是名医生。 Tom works in a school. Tom在学校工作。 典型考例 - _? - She is a teacher. Its an exciting job. A. What is she doB. What do she do C. Where does she doD. What does she do 题解:选D。通过答句可以判断问句是在询问职业。译文:她是做什么的?她是名教师,这是份令人兴奋的职业。 3. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。
5、 这是一个表达意愿的句子,I want to be.意思是“我想要成为”。 want vt. / vi. 要,想要。want的用法可以归结为下列三种: (1)want sth. 想得到,想要 (2)want to do sth. 想要做 (3)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如:She wants some water. 她想要一些水。 I want to be your pen pal. 我想要做你的笔友。 I want you to write to me in English. 我想让你用英语给我写信。 4. work和job的用法 work, job这两个词虽
6、然都有“工作”的意思,但在用法上却不同。 (1)work vi. / vt. 工作;劳动。例如:work in a factory,在一家工厂工作。 (2)work n. 不可数名词,工作。如:I have a lot of work to do .我有很多工作要做。 (3)job. n. 可数名词,工作。例如:His brother has a good job. 他哥哥有一份好工作。 (4)work作为名词,有体力或脑力劳动的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有labor, toil),又有作为职业概念的“工作”(在这一意义上的同义词有employment, occupation, calling
7、)。例如: I like garden too, but I dont like hard work. 我也喜欢花园,但是我不喜欢辛苦地劳动。 You have done a days work in three hours. 你在三个小时内完成了一天的工作。 He is now out of work. 他现在失业了。 (5)job作为“工作”解,其实有两层含义:一个是“干活”的“活”,一个作为职业的“事”。job作“干活”的“活”解时的同义词有task, duty, assignment等;job作为职业的“事”解时有如下的同义词:position, place, situation, p
8、ost等。例如: When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦你开始了一件工作,你就得持之以恒。 Im not going to wash the dishes. Thats your job. 我不洗那些盘子,那是你的事。 (6)英语表达“失业”,work和job这两个词都可以用,但是如果用job就必须用不定冠词a,如果用work,则不用不定冠词。另外还可以用形容词jobless或unemployed, 例如: He is out of work/ a job. 他现在失业了。 His father is jobless / unemploye
9、d. 他父亲失业了。 5. I like to talk to people. 我喜欢与人交谈。 (1)talk v. 谈话,谈论。例如: talk to/ with sb. 和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk about sth. with sb. 与某人谈论某事 I want to talk about your family with you. 我想和你谈谈你的家庭。 (2)talk n. 谈话,谈论。例如: have a talk with sb. 与某人做了一次谈话。 I want to have a talk with you. 我想和你谈一谈。 6.
10、Im busy when people go out to dinner. 当人们出去吃饭时我会很忙。 (1)busy adj. 忙的。例如: be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth. 忙于做 例如:I am busy with/ doing my homework, so I cant go out with you. 我正忙着做作业呢,所以不能和你出去了。 (2)to dinner去吃饭。to是介词,常用于go out to三餐,invite sb. to三餐/聚会。例如: Thanks for inviting me to your party. 谢谢
11、邀请我参加你的聚会。 Id like to invite you to dinner. 我想请你吃饭。Section B 1. Do you like to work late? 你可以工作得很晚么? Do you want to work for a magazine? 你希望为杂志社工作么? (1)Do you like to do.?是询问别人意愿的句型,相似句型是Would you like to (do).?你想去(做)吗?但回答时却有区别。例如: - Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的,我喜欢。/不,
12、我不喜欢。 - Would you like to go there with me? 你可以和我一起去那么? - Yes, Id love to. / Sorry, Id love to, but Im so busy. 是的,我想去。/抱歉,我想去可是太忙了。 (2)be动词、情态动词、助动词放在句首的问句为一般疑问句,回答时通常用yes/ no做回答。一般现在时谓语为实义动词的问句要借助于do / does。例如: Do you work in a hospital? 你在医院工作么? Yes, I do. 是的,我是。/ No, I dont. 不,我不是。 Does she work
13、 at a school? 她在学校工作么? Yes, she does. 是的,她在。/ No, she doesnt. 不,她不在。 典型考例按要求完成下列各句 They go to school every day. (改为单数形式) Tom studies in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) Lily and Jerry often have tea and meals there. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) 题解:He goes to school every day. 他每天去学校。 Does Tom study in Beijing? No, he
14、doesnt. Tom在北京上学么?不,他不在。主语为Tom,是单数第三人称形式,问句需要借助于does。Does位于句首,动词还原为原形studies-study。 Do Lily and Jerry often have tea and meals there? Yes, they do. Lily and Jerry经常在那吃饭喝茶么?是的。问句要借助于do。 (3)to work在句中作宾语。动词或动词短语用作宾语时,一般也只有两种形式,to动词原形和动词ing形式。用法如下: 在want, hope, wish, order(命令), would like, plan, decide
15、(决定), get , learn, try, need, agree, begin, start等后一般接to动词原形作宾语。例如:I want to be a teacher. 我想要当一名老师。 在enjoy, hate, love, finish, practice, mind, keep等后面一般接动词ing形式作宾语。例如:I enjoy listening to the music. 我喜欢听那个音乐。 有些动词这两种形式都可以用。例如:like to do想做某事(偶尔一次),like doing爱好做某事;remember to do记得要去做某事,remember doin
16、g记得曾做过某事;forget to do忘记要做某事,forget doing忘记曾做过某事;stop to do停下来去做某事,stop doing停止正在做的事;go on to do继续做另外的事,go on doing继续做同一件事。 2. Read the newspaper want ad. 读报纸招聘广告。 ad为名词advertisement的缩写,复数为ads。 英文广告一般包括下列几部分: (1)广告首先会给出一些主要信息。例如:WANTED招聘,Musicians Wanted招聘音乐人,SUMMER JOB夏季工作。 (2)然后委婉地向你提出对你的一些要求。例如: D
17、o you like to work late?你喜欢工作得很晚吗? Do you want to work for a magazine?你想为杂志社工作么? Do you like to write stories? 你喜欢写故事么? Do you like to work with other young people? 你想和其他年轻人一起工作吗? (3)之后向你发出邀请。例如: We have a job for you as a teacher. 我们聘请你做教师。 Then come and work for us. 来为我们工作吧。 We need you. 我们需要你。 (4
18、)如果你对此感兴趣,而且符合它的要求,那么一定要留意联系方式。例如: Please call Karen at 555-8823. 典型考例 The followings are three ads. If you want to work in the south, you can apply or a job as _. A. a driverB. an air hostess C. a teacherD. all of the above You may call _ when you wish to be a teacher. A. 0755-B. 0411- C. 010-D. A
19、and B Mary, aged 26, 1.58m, knows English and Japanese. Which job can be given to her? A. Driving for Capes Taxi. B. Working for China Airlines. C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd. D. None of the above. What prevents(阻止)Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi? A. Liking beer and w
20、ine. B. Breaking traffic rules. C. Being unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education. Which of the following is not mentioned(提及)in the three ads? A. Height. B. Age. C. Language.D. Health. 题解: 选A。Driver Wanted的广告中应聘的城市为南方城市深圳。 选B。Teacher Needed招聘教师一栏中所提供信息:Tel:0411-。译文:你想成为教师
21、,应拨电话。 选D。译文:Mary 26岁,懂英语,日语。她可以应聘哪份工作?Driver Wanted: Clean driving license招聘驾驶员,无违章记录,Mary不符合此项要求。Air Hostess Wanted:Height from 1.6m to 1.75m招聘空姐,身高1.6m1.75m,Mary不符合此项要求。Teacher Needed: Teaching experience necessary。招聘教师,必要的教学经验。Mary不符合此项要求。 选B。Driver Wanted 1. Clean driving license. 2. Good-looki
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