必修5unit1Great Scientists导学案及答案.doc

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1、Unit 1 Great scientists1.cure kju 词形变化: cureless, curer, cured, cured, curing, cures 1. n在表示不同意思时，需接不同的介词： 表示“治疗或纠正的东西或方法”时，cure后常接介词for。There is no effective cure for colds except rest.除了多休息，没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。 表示“治疗或纠正”时，cure后常接介词of。The cure of his headache was soon effected.对他的头疼的治疗很快就见效了。2. v. 治愈，治疗，

2、纠正When I left the hospital, I_.出院时，我完全痊愈了。【词义辨析】cure, treat, heal cure: 主要指治愈疾病。（结果）cure sb of sth (疾病)treat: 普通用词，指接受并诊治病人。（过程）treat sb for sth (疾病)heal: 侧重指治愈伤口、伤痛如灼伤等。heal ones wound2.suspect词形变化: suspected ,suspected, suspecting, suspects suspect (v). 怀疑I suspect he was lying by the boys abnorma

3、l behavior.从那个男孩的反常举动中，我怀疑他在撒谎。Just at that time, I began to suspect _that matter.只是在那个时候，我开始怀疑是否应该告诉她那件事。 猜想She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess.她的智慧比我们猜想的要高。n.嫌疑犯Hes a prime suspect in the murder case.他是这次谋杀案的主要怀疑对象近义辨析：doubt, suspectdoubt: 普通用词，多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑，多含否定意味。

4、doubt sth doubt if/whethersuspect: 指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味较多。suspect sth of sth/doing sth3.handle词形变化: handled, handled, handling, handles v. 处理I was impressed by her handling of the affair.我觉得她对此事的处理很了不起。 对待The speaker was roughly handled by the mob.演说者受到暴民的粗暴对待。Hes not a very good teacher-he doesnt know_.他不是一

5、个好的老师-他不懂得如何对待孩子。 操作He knows how to handle the machine.他会操作这台机器。n. 把手，柄【词义辨析】deal with, cope with, manage, handle, deal with: 既可指处理具体事情，也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。cope with: 指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物。manage: 指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。handle: 从原义“手柄”，转引申为作“处理”解时，其内涵是管理和操纵。4. link词形变化: linker, linked, linked, linking,

6、 links v. 联系 词组：be linked to /be linked with/be linked byIn some cases, the lectures will be quite linked to the readings.讲课的内容与阅读内容紧密相连Television stations around the world _satellite.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系一起。 连接The road links all the new towns.这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起来了。n.联系Is there a link between smoking and lung di

7、sease?吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗？相关词汇：combine-combine with, connect-connect with/to, link-link up, attach-attach to, associate-associate with, relate-relate to, relate with5.announce 词形变化: announced, announced, announcing, announces vt. 宣布，宣告I hope to announce the winner shortly.我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。The president will

8、announce a momentous decision.主席将宣布重要决定。 预示Footsteps announced his return.听到脚步声，就知道他回来了。 播报The news _Radio Beijing.这条消息是由北京广播电台播发的。vi. 作播音员，宣布竞选He announced for governor.6. reject词形变化: rejective, rejecter, rejected, rejected, rejecting, rejects vt. 拒绝He rejected their offer of a job.他拒绝了他们给他的工作。 排斥A

9、fter the transplant, his body_.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生了排斥作用。 驳回If the application is unfounded, the peoples court shall make an order to reject it.申请不成立的，裁定予以驳回。相关词组：reject近义词 object to7.cautiousk:s 词形变化: cautiously cautiousness adj. 谨慎的，十分小心的 be cautious of 当心 .,谨防She is cautious of telling secrets.她很谨慎，不会泄露

10、秘密。 be cautious about/with 对 . 谨慎The old lady _money.那位老太太用钱很谨慎。8. attendtend 词形变化: attender, attended, attended, attending, attends v. 出席，参加I shall be attending the meeting.我会参加会议。During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.暑假里，一些教师在学院里参加研究班。照料 词组：attend toYoure going out? But

11、who_ the baby?你要出去?那谁来照料这婴儿。注意 词组：attend toAttend to what your teacher says.注意听老师的话。完成句子练习：1. We want to _ as much art and culture as possible. (expose)我们想让孩子尽可能接受更多的艺术和文化2. _, your skin will be burnt. (expose)暴晒于阳光下，你的皮肤将被灼伤。3. _, Tom simply forgot food and sleep. (absorb)专注于工作，汤姆完全忘记了吃饭和睡觉。4. The

12、driver _ the traffic accident. (blame)那个司机不应承担那场交通事故的责任。5. Many people _ the poor boy, which _ school.A writer wrote a story about it and _ a newspaper. (contribute)很多人捐钱给那个可怜的小孩，这使他回到了学校。一个作家写了一个关于此事的故事并投到了一家报纸。6. _, I felt very nervous. (time)我第一次当众演讲，感觉很紧张。7. Janes pale face _, and her parents _a

13、 medicalexamination. （suggest）简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她父母建议她做医疗检查。8. The leader is having a meeting. Only when the meeting is over _ him. (able)那个领导正在开会。只有当会议结束你才能采访他。单词讲解部分句子练习：1. was completely cured2. whether to tell her3. how to handle children4. are linked by5. was announced by6. rejected the new heart7. i

14、s very cautious with8. will attend to完成句子练习：1. expose the children to2. Exposed to the sun3. Absorbed in his/ the work4. was not to blame for5. contributed money to; contributed to his coming back to; contributed to6. The first time I gave a speech in public7. suggested (that) she was ill; suggested (that) she should take8. will you be able to interview