考研英语必备高频词根二(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上考研英语必备高频词根二在英语知识运用(完型填空)当中，经常会考到一些词汇辨析。由于这些词汇在意思或拼写上比较相似，通常会误导考生，给他们的解题过程造成不小的麻烦，因此笔者在此对部分容易造成考生困惑的词汇(词组)进行归纳和总结，希望广大考生能有所裨益。fac, fact, fec, fic, fit, fea, fig = make, do 制造，做manufacture助记：manu(手)+ fact(做)+ ure用手做制造，加工释义：n. 制造业，产品;v. 加工，制造举例：1. These new orders for our manufactures will

2、 mean working overtime.这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。2. We manufacture various types of machine tools.我公司生产各种型号的机床。facilitate助记：fac(做)+ ilitate(能够)使能够做使容易释义：v. 使容易，使便利，促进举例：1. The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.新的地下铁路将为去城市的任何地方提供方便。2. Friendly contacts between diff

3、erent peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.各国人民的友好接触促进了文化和经济交流。defect助记：de(向下)+ fect(做)没做好缺陷释义：n. 缺陷，缺点举例：A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.一份报告指出了现有体制的缺陷。infection助记：in(向内)+ fec(做)+ tion(名词后缀)做进去传染进去感染释义：n. 传染，感染，影响举例：1. Air, water, clothing and insects

4、are all means of infection.空气、水、衣服、及昆虫都会成为疾病的传染媒介。2. The book has a long infection on readers.这本书对读者产生了长远影响。profit助记：pro(前，向前)+ fit(制造，做)向前地做做得好利润释义：n. 利润，利益;v. 有利于;获利举例：1. You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.你可以通过合理的计划增加盈利的机会。2. No one was profiting inordinately from the war

5、 effort.没有人在从战争中发大财。feature助记：fea(做)+ ture(名词词根，表一般状态，行为)做事的状态做事的特征释义：n. 面貌，特征举例：1. Wet weather is a feature of life in this area.天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特征。2. His features seemed to change.他的容貌似乎变了。easible助记：f + easi(看做easy容易的)+ ble容易做到的可行的释义：a. 可行的，切实可行的举例：It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect

6、 against erosion.修筑海堤防止侵蚀是不可行的。defeat助记：de(下，向下)+ feat(来自于beat：打)打下去打倒，打败释义：n./v.击败，战胜，失败，挫败举例：1. The most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to.最重要的事就是非到不得已不要认输。2. His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。figure助记：fig(做)+ ure(名词后缀，表结果，状态)做出来的状态形象

7、释义：n. 数字，人物，体形，轮廓，插图; v. 描述，计算，猜想，出现举例：1. I like the color of the hat instead of its figure.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。2. How do you figure that?你如何料到的?ced, ceed, cess = go 行走ancestor助记：anc(先前)+ ces(来自于cess：走)+ tor(人，物)先前走的人祖先，祖宗释义：n. 祖先，祖宗举例：People who share an ancestor are called relatives.有着同一个祖先的人叫亲

8、戚。exceed助记：ex(出)+ ceed(走)走出越出，超过释义：v. 超越，超出举例：He accepts that he was exceeding the speed limit.他承认他当时超过了速限。proceed助记：pro(前，向前)+ ceed(走，前进)向前走进行，继续下去释义：v. 继续进行，前进举例：He proceeded to tell me of my birth.他接着给我讲了我的出生。access助记：ac(一再)+ cess(行，走)走过来接近，进入释义：n. 接近，入口，通道，计存取举例：This is the only means of access

9、to the building.这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。successive助记：suc(随后)+cess(行走,前进)+ive的随后跟上连续的释义：a. 继承的, 连续的举例：Jackson was the winner for a second successive year.杰克逊是连续第二年的获胜者。duc, duct = lead 引导deduction助记：de(向下)+duce(引导,带来)+tion表名词向下引演绎,推论;扣除,减去,扣除额释义：n. 减除，扣除，推论，演绎举例：1. tax deductions税金扣除额2. Your deduction is defini

10、tely unreasonable.你的推论无疑是不合理的。introduction助记：intro(向内,入内,进入)+ duce(引导,带来)+tion表名词向下引介绍，引入释义：n. 介绍，引入举例：1. There is an introduction about Norway in this magazine.这本杂志里有一篇关于挪威的介绍文章。2. There are two among their recent introductions that have greatly impressed me.他们最新引进的产品中有两件给我留下了深刻的印象。reduction助记：re(往

11、回)+ duce(引导,带来)+tion表名词往回引减少，缩减释义：n. 减少，缩减举例：Can you give me a 5% reduction?你能给我打九五折吗?misconduct助记：mis(mis错误,厌恶,错过)+con(共同)+ duce(引导,带来)错误引导大家干坏事释义：n. 不正当的行为;v. 干坏事举例：1. A psychologist was found guilty of serious professional misconduct yesterday.昨天一名心理学家被判严重的失职罪。2. These men misconducted themselves in the hall with talking to many women loudly.这些人在大厅里和许多女士大声讲话，行为不检点。专心-专注-专业