初中英语动名词和动词不定式 归纳精选.doc

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1、初中英语动名词和动词不定式 归纳 初中英语动名词和动词不定式 归纳1. 动词+doing(只能加doing的动词)Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜欢做consider doing考虑做mind (sb) doing介意做imagine doing 想象做suggest doing建议做practice doing练习做finish doing 完毕做what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何Thank you for doing sth. 为hellip;感谢某人at the beginning of 的起初;的开始keep/

2、go/(on) /continue doing持续做cant help doing情不自禁做cant stand doing不能忍受做feel like doing想要做be busy doing 忙于做某事go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事no +doing禁止做某事be worth doing 值得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事cant stop doing sth 忍不住做某事spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事waste time/money (in) doing浪费时间做某事consider doing sth

3、 考虑做某事have trouble/ difficulty/ problems/ experience (in) doing 做某事有困难/有经历used to do 过去常常做某事be /get used for doing sth = be used todo sth.被用来作某事be/get/used to doing 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing 留意做某事hold onto doing sth 坚持做某事look forward to doing期望做某事be interested in doing=take an interest in doing对-

4、感兴趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅长作某事about: be worried about doing担忧做be embarrassed about 为难做be annoyed about 反感做be pleased with doing对做-满意prefer doing to doing宁愿也不愿without: without doing没做from:stop sb (from) doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing阻止做(但keep sb doing使某人不停的做)by: b

5、y doing通过做二.动词+doing和todo 意义无大区别begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do开始做continue doing/to do持续做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do 喜欢做hate doing/ hate to do厌恶做三.动词+doing和todo意义不同forget doing 不记得做过某事forget todo不记得去做某事(还未做)remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do记得要去做某事(还未做)stop doing

6、=give up doing sth 停顿做某事stop todo停下来去做另一件事try /tryones best to do尽力做need doing需要被做(主语指物)need todo 需要做(主语指人)四.动词+to doagree todo同意做want todo想要做would like to do想要做，愿意做decide to do决定做hope/wish to do希望做plan to do 打算做be supposed to sth =should do sth应该做某事learn todo学会做be /make sure to sth 确定做某事offer todo

7、主动要求做help (to)do /help sb with sth帮着做afford to do担负得起做refuse to do回绝做regret to do 遗憾地做dare to do敢做seem to do大概做promise to do许诺做cant wait to do迫不及待做pretend to do假装做used to do过去常常做get to do逐步做have sth/nothing to do 有某事要做its onesduty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任make up /change ones mind to do sth.下定/改变 某人决心做某事t

8、he way to do sth= the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 . the way to +地点 去哪的路其他用法：疑征询词+ to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whetherhellip;to do方式主语：主语+think/feel/findhellip;it+描绘词+for(中性词).+to doit +描绘词+of(褒/贬义词).+to dotoo+描绘词+to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth.be sorry/lucky/hap

9、py/glad/pleased to do特别抱歉/欢乐幸运动词+sb.+to doallow sb to do 同意某人做某事get sb. to do 让某人做某事ask sb.to do 让某人做某事tell sb.to do 让某人做某事urge sb to do 争论做某事want/wouldlike sb. to do 想要做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓舞某人做某事teach sb.to do 教某人做某事traio do 训练某人做某事advises b. to do 建议做人某事lead sb.to do 领导某人做某事mislead sb. to do误导某

10、人做invitesb. to do 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do期待某人做remind sb. to do提示某人做(但remind sb of doing使某人想起做过某事)五.动词+sb. + dosee /watch/hear/feel/noticesb do sth 看见/听见/感受/留意某人做某事see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看见/听见/感受/留意某人正在做某事其他不带to的不定式Why not do sth=why dont do sth 为什么不做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do

11、sth 让某人做某事be made to dou sth 被迫做某事had better do最好做would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事情态动词+do动词原形will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+doto表示 “的”作定语the key to the door 门的钥匙the key/answer to the question 征询题的the solution to a problem 征询题的处理a+描绘词+ place to do 一

12、个做某事的地点a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 竞赛名称)一张什么的票句型;Its time to do sth.Its time for sth该作某事的时候了.动词做的主语，可用动名词ing可用不定式to do，一般用ing。另：不定式做主语大多表示今后表目的。祈使句确信句全用动词原形开头;Open the door, please.Keep quiet.Dont sleep/speak.So+be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语也一样-She is a student.-So am I.So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 确实如此_-My sister li

13、kes eating apples.-So she does.Neither/nor + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语hellip;也不一样(用于否认句)-He is a worker.-Neither /nor/me“出什么缺点了”Whats the matter trouble /withhellip;?=Whats wrong withhellip;? =Whats up?What happens tohellip;? 发生于某人身上名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致征询题：1、谓语和谓语根本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数方式：如：Th

14、e computer was a greatinvention.(计算机是个了不起的制造)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水特别冷)2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row,police, school等)做句子主语时,假设表示整体概念,那么谓语用单数方式,如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)假设表示其中的所有成员时,那么谓语用复数方式,如：Class Three have a map ofChina.(三班有张中国地图)3、Chinese, Japanes

15、e, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) /There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)4、maths, news等尽管有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数方式,故谓语用复数。如：The trousers are very cheap and I w

16、ant to take them.(裤子特别廉价,我想买)6、a lot of后跟名词复数时谓语用复数方式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数方式。如：A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) Alot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)7、and连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原那么上用复数,但是两个名词假设构成一个整体事物时,谓语那么用单数。如：The teacher and hisson are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果)Fi

17、sh and chips is veryfamous food. (鱼和薯条是一种知名的食品)8、 there be句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。临近原那么如：There is a table andfour chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)9、用bothhellip;andhellip;连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如：Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如：A woman with a

18、7-year-oldchild was standing at the side of the road.(一名妇女带着一个七岁的小孩(当时)就站在路边)11、eitherhellip;orhellip;或者 neitherhellip;norhellip;连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采纳就近原那么。如：Either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的)Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那儿)12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如：Two months is no

19、t ashort time.(两个月不是个短时间)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(间隔).(两千千米是相当长的一段间隔)13、主语中含有half ofhellip; / (three quarters)ofhellip; / all (of) the hellip;.等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如：Over three quartersof the information on the Internet is in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的)A third of the students w

20、ere playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)但是,population一词又有特别情况：Whats the populationof China?(中国人口是多少?)(句子用单数)Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数) “如何样”如何样表达?What do you thin

21、k of sth.?How do you like sth.?Whats your view on sth.?How do you feel sth.?Whats your opinion about sth?How is it going? 近况如何样?How are you/ parents? 征询身体情况感慨句句型汇总what + a/an + 描绘词+ 名词 + 主+ 谓!How +描绘词/副词+a/an+ 主+ 谓!How + 句子!严格”句型be strict with sb.be strict in sth.so +描绘词/副词+that hellip;. 如此hellip;.以

22、致知于.such+描绘词+名词+.that 如此hellip;. 以致于so much/many(比较级+ and +比较级) 表示越来越如何样The +比较级，The +比较级 越hellip;就越hellip;be famous for 以著名be famous as 作为著名provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物provide sth for sb 把某物给某人offer sb sth ( offer sth tosb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水dance to 跟着跳sing along with 跟着唱as many/much/soon/ as possible 尽可能多的/快的hellip;