学位英语大纲及复习题.doc

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1、黑龙江省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位英语考试大纲一、考试性质和考试目的（一）考试性质黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语水平考试,是根据国务院学位委员会关于成人高等教育授予学士学位的有关规定，为本省成人高等教育非英语专业本科生申请学士学位组织的英语水平考试。（二）考试目的为是否准予申请和授予学士学位提供重要依据。二、考试内容和实施要求（一）考试范围本考试以高等教育出版社出版的全国成人高等教育规划教材成人英语（共4册）为主。并参照原国家教委批转的大学英语教学大纲修订本（高等学校本科用）及大学英语课程要求中所规定的内容（二）考试方法和时间闭卷。笔答。考试时间为150分钟。（三）试题内容本考

2、试重点是考查学生的语言应用能力。考生在词汇量，语法知识，阅读理解，和英语写作等方面应分别达到以下目标：1、词汇掌握3600个左右常用单词和词组并能将所掌握的英语词汇在语言交际，写作和翻译中准确运用。2、语法知识掌握英语的基本语法结构和常用句型，能正确理解运用这些句型结构写成的句子。3、阅读理解能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能，读懂一般性题材的文章。既能抓住篇章大意，又能注意文章细节；既能理解上下文的逻辑关系，又能领会作者的意图和态度。阅读速度应达到每分钟50个词左右。4、写作掌握一般文章写作技巧，具有用英语表达思想的基本能力。文字流畅，语意连贯，标点正确，无重大语法错误。本考试是一种标准化考试

3、。目前由于尚不具备听力考试及口试条件，暂只进行笔试。待条件成熟时，再酌情增加听力内容。（四）题型本考试分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一为客观性试题，试卷二为主观性试题，两卷满分共为100分。试卷一占总分的60%，试卷二占总分的40%。试卷一包括词汇和语法结构、完型填空和阅读理解三个部分， 考试时间为90分钟。试卷二包括简答题和写作两个部分，考试时间为60分钟。试卷一和试卷二共五部分，要求在150分钟内完成，分述如下：1、词汇和语法结构题型为选择题。本部分共设20题，每题0.5分。考试时间为15分钟。要求考生根据句意从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。2、完型填空题型为选择题，本部分共设20题，每题0.5分

4、。考试时间为20分钟。在一篇难度适中的短文中设置20个空白，每个空白为一题，要求考生从所给出的四项选择中选出一个最佳答案。3、阅读理解（选择题）题型为选择题。本部分共设20题，每题2分，考试时间为55分钟。阅读理解的短文为4篇。短文题材涉及人物传记、社会文化历史知识、日常生活知识以及科普常识等；体裁包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；语言难度符合教学大纲的要求，若文中出现超出本大纲所附参考词汇表范围，将在文中用汉语注明词义。要求考生在理解短文的基础上，从每题的四项或二项选择中选出一个最佳答案。4、阅读理解（简答题）题型为主观题。本部分共设5题，每题2分，考试时间为15分钟。阅读理解的短文为1篇。要求

5、考生在理解短文的基础上，简短回到问题或完成句子。5、写作本部分共设2题，第一题10分，第二题20分。考试时间为45分钟。要求考生能够写80单词左右及150单词左右的文章各一篇，语言通顺达意。（五）答题及记分办法客观性试题采用机器阅卷，要求考生从每题四个或两个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并画在答题纸上。每题只能选择一个答案，多选作废。主观性试题按评分标准进行科学评分。试卷采用百分制，100分为满分，合格分数为60分，其中主观性试题不低于24分。题号内容题量计分参考时间（分钟）客观试题一词汇和语法201015二完型填空201020三（1）（2）阅读理解（多项选择）（判断对错）15530104510主观

6、试题四五阅读理解（简答题）写作5210301545总计67100150注：试题难易比例 较容易题 约40% 中等难度题 约50% 较难题 约10%三、参考书目：新视野大学英语（第二版）“读写教程”第一、二册、第三册，总主编：郑树棠，主编：郑树棠，外语教学与研究出版社，2008年3月第一版。A2010年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语考试试卷（150 minutes）Paper One(90 minutes)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following s

7、entences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be _ till the next Tuesday. A. put away B. cancelled C. put aside D. postponed 2. _

8、 with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing3. Its only a short way to the station, so we might as _ walk. A. good B. now C. quick D. well4. Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A. in

9、that B. for that C. with that D. at that5. Since she can speak Japanese fluently, she has an advantage _ other job applicants. A. to B. in C. over D. against 6. Yesterdays English examination looked simple, but it turned out to be _ easy. A. nothing but B. everything but C. something but D. anything

10、 but7. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain _. A. stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. might have stopped8. “Perhaps you should go home now.” “No, I _ on staying here for a while longer.”A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist9. Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly

11、 pulled away. A. did they get B. they had got C. they got D. had they got10. It is necessary that the plan _ before Thursday. A. were fulfilled B. was fulfilled C. be fulfilled D. would be fulfilled11. Not only _ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives. A. we lost B. lost we C. did

12、 we lose D. we did lose12. I _ a doctor now, if I had studied medical science in my youth. A. were B. should be C. had been D. should have been13. I knocked at the door several times _ an elderly lady came to answer it. A. before B. after C. unless D. then14. He seemed very young, but _ he was older

13、 than all of us.A. in nature B. in reality C. by nature D. in origin15.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyouvegotthroughtothenextroundand_. A.tomorrownevercomes B.tomorrowisanotherday C.neverputofftilltomorrow D.thereisnotomorrow 16. It has been said that in no country _ Britain can one exp

14、erience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than17. _ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try to read all the sections as quickly as you possibly can. A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. As long as18. Tom is so worried about the tes

15、t that he said he was going to study all night. Tell him he should quit _ and get some help.A. to have worried B. to worryC. worrying D. from worrying19.Thetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad. A.beingblowndown B.blowndownC.blowingdown D.toblowdown 20. The boy the teachers considered _ failed in

16、the final exam, _ surprised them very much. A. to be the best; whichB. as the best student; that C. to have been studying well; itD. such as a good student; whichPart II. Cloze Test (10 points；20 minutes) Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase mark

17、ed A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blacken the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on the Answer Sheet. As it came near the corner, the taxi stopped suddenly. The driver got out looking very 21 . A big lorry which had been 22 the taxi stopped too. The taxi driver

18、was now standing at the corner looking up at the sky 23 the lorry driver went to 24 him. A number of cars behind were 25 to stop as well and soon a large crowd of people 26 gathered at the corner.The 27 of all this trouble was a very strange 28 . It sounded as if thousands and thousands of 29 were s

19、inging together. The noise was quite 30 and many people looked disturbed. The most extraordinary thing was that, apart from one or two pigeons, 31 was not a bird in sight. No one was able to solve the mystery 32 two policemen arrived. They noticed a large advertisement 33 a film high up on a wall ne

20、arby. 34 the noise seemed to be coming 35 this direction, they climbed up and found that a tape-recorder had been hidden 36 the advertisement. The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over powerful loudspeakers so as to 37 the attention of passers-by. The police asked the 38 to take the r

21、ecorder away because the advertisement had attracted 39 much attention that it was 40 for a great many cars and buses to move freely in the street.21. A. puzzledB. unhappyC. tiredD. guilty22. A. pushing B. leading C. following D. guiding23. A. but B. yet C. and D. so24. A. share B. connect C. join D

22、. charge25. A. agreed B. determined C. forced D. persuaded26. A. having B. has C. have D. had27. A. result B. point C. effect D. cause28. A. case B. noise C. thing D. picture29. A. cocks B. children C. birds D. tape-recorders30. A. exciting B. interesting C. convincing D. frightening31. A. there B.

23、here C. it D. that32. A. before B. until C. when D. after33. A. for B. in C. to D. by34. A. When B. Before C. After D. As35. A. in B. to C. into D. from36. A. behind B. over C. above D. on37. A. pay B. give C. attract D. attack38. A. managers B. advertisers C. drivers D. passers-by39. A. too B. this

24、 C. such D. so40. A. impassable B. impossible C. improper D. unnecessaryPart III. Reading Comprehension (40 points; 55 minutes)Section 1Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to each question. T

25、hen blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.For the past twenty years, poll-takers (民意测验者) have told us that the vast majority of Americans report that they are “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with their jobs. But, when th

26、e surveys pose a slightly different question“If you had to do it over, would you choose the same line of work?”sixty percent of working Americans say they would choose another occupation. This seems to tell us that Americans feel that they are supposed to like their jobs but, in reality, they dont.

27、Most of us are stuck in jobs wed prefer not to have. And some of us actually hate what we do.How does this happen in a land where citizens are presumably free to do, and become, anything they want? First of all, some of us didnt deliberately choose our jobs but simply fell into them. Later, there wa

28、s never time to find out what we really wanted to do. Another reason people dislike their jobs is the result of a change in the American economy. A hundred years ago most Americans worked for themselves on farms or in small stores and workshops. Now, less than 10 percent of us are self-employed. Man

29、y of us work as cogs (轮牙) in the wheels of giant corporations. We dont make a finished product with our own hands, and we feel that we are totally replaceable parts in the machine. Social scientists say that the happiest workers are the ones who are their own bossesbusiness owners, executives, and p

30、rofessionals. Working for a big company often results in a sense of powerlessness and malaise. Finally, being a member of the baby boom generation increases the chances of job dissatisfaction. In the struggle for careers among the members of this large population “bulge”, many people are losing out

31、in the competition. These individuals may never achieve the standard of living their parents achieved, or go as far up the success ladder as they had hoped. The result is bitterness, and a feeling of being trapped in a “nowhere” job.41. The best title for this selection is _.A. Job SatisfactionB. Wh

32、y People Hate Their JobsC. Nowhere JobsD. A Change in the Workplace42. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the selection? _.A. Job burnout is a growing problemB. Large companies provide many benefits for workersC. Workers are unhappy because they no longer work with their handsD. There ar

33、e several reasons why workers are unhappy with their jobs 43. According to the passage, the majority of Americans _.A. would choose another occupation if they could begin againB. are self-employedC. feel that they are supposed to dislike their jobsD. work in factories44. The author implies that _.A.

34、 job dissatisfaction is a sign of lazinessB. the baby-boomers despise their parentsC. polls can be misleading D. working for a corporation is very satisfying45. The word “malaise” (Line7, Para. 3) means _.A. depression B. fulfillment C. contentment D. significancePassage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are ba

35、sed on the following passage.Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance. Forest fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility

36、to safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job.Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year. Many of these are started when cigarette butts (烟蒂) and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are caused by hunters, hikers (徒步旅行者), fishermen, or woods worke

37、rs who are careless in disposing of their smoking materials. The Forest Service has posted rules in many of the National Forests that prohibit smoking except in certain designated areas. Many of the states have laws against throwing lighted materials from automobiles. The prevention of smoker-caused

38、 fires, however, depends upon changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke in hazardous areas.The most important natural cause of fire is lightning (闪电). This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected land for the entire nation. In the Western States, lightning caus

39、es a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East.Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert to lightning-caused fires. Adequate and well-equipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments in “se

40、eding” thunder clouds to prevent or control the lightning itself have been in process for many years, but new breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in the fires lightning starts.46. This passage is chiefly about _. A. smoking in forests B. changing the attitudes and behavior of mill

41、ions of people C. the chief causes of forest fires and their prevention D. advances in knowledge of fire weather47. Preventing smoker-caused forest fires is mainly a problem of _. A. building the proper knowledge and habits in human beings B. safeguarding the forests from fire C. posting rules in fo

42、rests D. holding the damage to a minimum48. Lightning-caused fires can be controlled quickly by _. A. holding the fire damage to a minimum B. people who have changed their attitudes and behavior C. enough fire fighters with good fire-fighting devicesD. carrying out experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds49. “Alert to” (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means _. A. aware of B. watchful for C. responsible for D. busy with50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _. A. It is difficult to prevent forest fires B. Smoking is allowed only in cert