石油物探常用词汇汉英手册(修改).doc

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1、1 单位与岗位（Unit and Personnel Category）石油工业部the Ministry of Petroleum Industry石油管理局Petroleum administrative bureau中国石油集团CNPC; China National Petroleum Corp.中国石化集团Sinopec; China Petrochemcial Corp.中海油集团CNOOC; China National Offshore Oil Corp.东方地球物理公司BGP公司company; corporation有限责任公司LLC; Limited Liability

2、Company附属机构,分公司affiliate filieit 指挥部，总部,总局headquarter ,hedkw:t 东方公司国际事业部BGP.INTL; BGP international部门，经理部division divin 吐哈经理部Tuha Division物探研究所geophysical research institute 总裁、总经理president prezidnt 总经理general manager首席执行官CEO; Chief Executive Officer副总裁vice president总地质师chief geologist总工程师chief engi

3、neer首席地球物理chief geophysicist副总地球物理师deputy chief geophysicist管理者,行政官administrator dministreit 监督,主管supervisor sju:pvaiz 专家expert eksp:t 顾问consultant knsltnt 经理manager mnid 副经理assistant manager 秘书，书记secretary sekrtri 任副职者,副的vice项目组project management team项目经理，项目长project manager项目协调员project coordinator队

4、crew kru: 队长party chief队经理party manager副队长assistant party chief书记party secretary高级HSE监督senior HSE supervisorHSE监督HSE supervisorHSE管理员HSE advisor; HSE manager人事经理personnel & finance supervisor营地经理camp supervisor部门,班组section; workshop班组长section head; foreman高级地球物理师senior geophysicist地球物理师geophysicist解

5、释组长chief seismologist;chief QC解释员QC; seismologist现场处理工程师on-site data processor测量组survey crew测量组长chief surveyor测量员surveyor s:vei 测量计算员processing surveyor仪器组，采集组recording crew仪器组长senior observer仪器操作员observer bz:v 仪器车司机observer drivers放线班line crew; jug group放线班长line boss放线工，放线员jug hustler收线工line collec

6、ting personnel查线工troubleshooter; line checker修线工repairman ripemn,-mn 钻井组drilling crew钻井组长drilling foreman司钻driller dril 钻工driller assistant井深测量员depth checker下药组Charge loading crew下药组组长loading forman下药工loader lud 爆炸班,炮班shooting team爆炸班长shooting forman爆炸员shooter u:t 辅助爆炸工shooting assistant震源组Vib team震

7、源组长Vib supervisor 震源操作手Vib operator 震源带点工guide/helper 震源修理工Vib mechanic 环境恢复组environmental restoration crew司机,操作手Driver; vehicle driver水罐车司机water tanker driver油罐车司机fuel tanker driver生活车司机supply truck driver皮卡司机pick-up driver救护车司机ambulance driver炊事班kitchen crew厨师长，炊事班长chief cook厨师，炊事员cook kuk 厨师助手coo

8、king helper设备监督chief mechanic机械师，机修工mechanic miknik后勤logistics ldistiks后勤班长administrator of basecamp会计accountant kauntnt 医生Paramedic; doctor护士nurse n:s 电台员radio operator翻译translator trnsleit 电工electrician ilektri()n 材料员material man mtirilmn油料员fuel dispatcher保安，巡逻员security guard; watchman营地服务员camp/la

9、undry worker劳工labor leib 全体人员staff st:f蒙古雇员Mongolian staff工农官员,社区关系官员CRO; Community Relation Officer2 地球物理勘探知识（Geophysical Knowledge）地震波seismic wave地震波传播时间seismic travel time地震波传播路径seismic travel path地震波频散dispersion of seismic wave地震波谱seismic spectrum地震波衰减attenuation of seismic wave地震波相位seismic phas

10、e地震散射seismic scattering地震虚反射seismic ghost reflection地震子波seismic wavelet波至arrival raivl 反射reflection riflekn 反射波reflected wave反射波时距曲线reflection wave time distance curve反射地震学reflection seismology反射点reflection point反射界面，反射层reflector/reflecting interface反射率reflectivity ,ri:flektiviti 反射特征reflection char

11、acteristics反射系数reflection coefficient反射折射波reflected refraction wave双程时间two-way time单程时间one-way time双曲线hyperbola haip:bl 干扰noise; interference干扰波分析noise analysis干扰波记录剖面noise section干扰波压制noise suppression干扰源disturbing source; the source of noise干涉波interference wave背景噪声background noise信噪比S/N; signal to

12、 noise ratio惠更斯原理Huygens principle菲涅尔带Fresnel zone弹性波elastic wave体波body wave界面波boundary wave导波guided wave一次反射波primary reflection wave虚反射ghost gust 多次波，多次反射波multiple wave全程多次波long-path multiple wave微屈多次波peg-leg multiple wave局部多次波short-path multiple wave波的高次衰减higher order attenuation谐波harmonic h:mnik一

13、次谐波first harmonic二次谐波secondary harmonic纵波longitudinal wave压缩波compression wave横波transverse wave剪切波shear wave转换波converted wave滑行波refracted wave travelling along the interface折射refraction rifrkn折射波refraction wave回转波crossing reflections wave面波surface wave地滚波ground-roll瑞利波Reyleigh wave拉夫波Love wave声波sonic

14、 wave空气波air wave绕射波，衍射波diffracted wave入射波incident wave透射波transmitted wave首波head wave直达波direct wave断面（反射）波fault plane reflection wave异常波abnormal events速度velocity vilsiti视速度apparent velocity波长wavelength weivle 视波长apparent wavelength主频basic frequency视频率apparent frequency振幅amplitude mplitju:d能量energy en

15、di 谱spectrum spektrm 3 采集设计（Acquisition Technical Design）工区project area边界线boundary line 矩形rectangular rektgjul 多边形polygon plign 范围range reind部署边框deployed boundary满覆盖边框entirely covering borders三维勘探边框坐标the boundary coordinates of 3D seismic survey 方位角bearing/azimuth设计design dizain 技术设计technical design

16、参数优化parameters optimization代表性representative断定,判断judge dd 计划，方案plan pln 检验，论证proof pru:f阶段stage steid 工作量workload w:klud 工作量估计表quantity estimate sheet收集collect klekt 经验experience ikspirins 布设implantation ,impl:ntein踏勘scout skaut 指南,指导方针guideline gaidlain线路准备preparation of right of way人文humanity hju(

17、:)mniti景点sight spot居民inhabitant inhbitnt农田farmland f:mlnd 农业agriculture griklt水库reservoir rezvw: 地下管道underground conduit文物cultural relic交通traffic trfik 施工设备preparation of construction施工设计detail design施工时间construction time施工收尾end of construction施工现场construction site施工项目project under construction施工许可证

18、builders license普查reconnaissance survey详查detailed survey状态,状况status steits总道数total number of the channel优选optimize结论conclusion knklu:n近似地,大约approximately prksimtli准确的,精确的accurate kjurit 精确记录accurate record描述describe diskraib 追踪track穿透penetrate penitreit无反射reflection-free地球物理学的geophysical ,di:fizikl

19、地震垂向分辨率seismic vertical resolution地震横向分辨率seismic lateral resolution地震盲区seismic gap地震模型seismic model地震频带seismic frequency band地震剖面seismic section地震学seismology saizmldi高保真度high fidelity高精度high accuracy高信噪比high signal to noise ratio 海上勘探offshore exploration陆上勘探onshore exploration采集acquisition ,kwizin采集

20、参数acquisition parameter野外参数field parameters维度 （二维，三维）dimension dimenn二维2D; two-dimensional三维3D; three-dimensional三维采集系统three-dimensional collection system三维地震采集three-dimensional seismic exploration方法学,方法论methodology medldi 施工方法operating methodology野外工作方法field procedure野外施工资料field engineering data野外作

21、业field operation4 采集参数 （Acquisition Parameters）测线,排列line lain 地震测线seismic line主测线main line 联络测线auxiliary line/transverse line宽线调查wide line survey弯线测线法crooked line method排列spread spred 对称的symmetrical simetrikl 分散的split split中间放炮排列split spread端点放炮排列end-on spread连续覆盖中间放炮排列continuous-coverage split-dip

22、spread非对称中间放炮排列asymmetrical split spread非纵排列broadside spread观测系统geometry; field geometry纵向观测系统longitudinal layout观测系统设计layout lei,aut 观测系统图layout chart滚进滚出(滚动方式)no tail覆盖次数fold fuld 单次覆盖single coverage多次覆盖multiple coverage满覆盖fullfold地面覆盖surface coverage覆盖次数图coverage plot道trace treis道距station interva

23、l /station spacing站,车站,位置station stein 点号point number桩号staion number加密点additional station检波点RP; receiver point检波器，接收器receiver risi:v 线距line spacing接收线receiver line接收线距RLI; receiver line interval密度density densiti 面元bin bin 炮点SP; source point震点VP; Vibrator Point炮点距shot point spacing炮线source line炮线距per

24、pendicular offset线号line number线束,（卫片中的）卫星扫描带swath sw: 增量increment inkrimnt 线束编排lay out the swath偏移距offset :fset 炮检距source-geophone distance零炮检距zero source-geophone distance大炮检距long distance纵向最大炮检距vertical largest geophone distance最大非纵距largest cross line distance最大炮检距largest geophone distance单束炮数temp

25、late shot points起始桩号from station设计检波点Rec postplot; recording postplot设计炮点shot postplot纵横比aspect ratio正交orthogonality :gnliti 斜交形的oblique bli:k 砖块brick brik 高灵敏度high sensitivity组合array rei检波组合geophone array线性组合in-line array面积组合areal array组合基距array length组内距geophone distance组合特性曲线array response curve震

26、源类型focus type激发组合source array可控震源Vibroseis vaibrsi:s 炸药震源explosive iksplusiv 井炮well shot井炮组合shot hole array井口hole top井下downhole daun,hul起爆雷管blasting cap; detonator高密硝胺highly dense aerolite炸药dynamite dainmait 激发深度shot depth填井tamping tmpi采集系统acquisition system地震记录seismogram/seismic record监视记录monitor r

27、ecord / monitoring时间采样time sampling采样间隔sample interval采样率sample rate记录长度recording length记录时间record time记录总长度（指可控震源）total recording length 相关长度（指可控震源）correlated record length尖脉冲spike spaik 初至first arrival/first break毫秒millisecond mili,seknd 频率frequency fri:kwnsi频率滤波器frequency filtration文件号file number

28、5 质量控制（Quality Control）质量quality kwliti 质量控制,解释组QC; quality control标准standard; criteria行业标准profession standard不合格incompetence inkmpitns 不良记录defective record单炮记录single shot record单炮记录评价evaluation the single shot record地震数据辅助设计格式SPS; Shell processing support format评价assess ses 合格competence kmptns合格率ac

29、ceptability k,septbiliti 一级品率first order rate废品率reject rate废文件号missfire空炮blown out shot哑炮misfire / misfired shot量,数量Qty; quantity kwntiti培训计划training program任务书assignment; programme日报daily report周报weekly report信噪比signal-to-noise ratio异常的abnormal bn:ml 因天气因素而停工standby stndbai影响，效果effect ifekt 原始数据raw

30、 data噪音调查noise survey咨询，查阅consult knslt自查,自检self-inspection自动的automatic ,:tmtik 签名signature signit 人员personnel ,p:snel 整理，归类sort out整理clear up装订bookbinding 封皮wrappage rpid胶水gluewater备忘录memorandum ,memrndm保证书guarantee ,grnti:证明,证实bear out申明avow/declare盖章stamp stmp 签收sign for验收check before acceptance资

31、料验收validate information上交submit sbmit上交资料hand in the information笔记本电脑notebook ntbk 台式电脑desktop desktp 打印机printer print复印机photocopier ftkpi(r) 订书机stapler steipl 扫描仪scanner skn 施工总结construction summarize6 地质知识（Geologic Knowlege）6.1 地质时代（Geological Period）时代地层的time-stratigraphic世【地质学】epoch i:pk, epk (地

32、层的)系【地质学】System sistm第四纪Quaternary kwt:nri 第三纪tertiary t:ri白垩纪Cretaceous kriteis侏罗纪Jurassic dursik 三叠纪Triassic traisik 二叠纪Permian p:min 石炭纪Carbonic k:bnik石炭系Carboniferous ,k:bnifrs泥盆纪Devonian devunin 志留纪Silurian sailjurin, si- 奥陶纪Ordovician ,:dvin寒武纪Cambrian kmbrin震旦纪Sinian6.2 岩石（Rock）沉积岩sedimentary

33、 rock花岗岩granite grnit 岩礁,礁reef ri:f岩性的，岩性学的，岩石的lithological泥岩mudstone mdstun泥质的argillic页岩,泥板岩shale eil 砂岩sandstone sndstun 砾岩conglomerate knglmrit 石灰岩limestone laimstun 碳酸盐岩carbonate rock碎屑岩clastic rock自碎砂屑岩autoarenite灰沙岩bastard sandstone火成岩igneous rock火山岩volcanic rock基岩basement rock基岩地垒basement hor

34、st变质岩metamorphic rock粉砂岩aleurolite6.3地层（Stratum）地层layer lei; stratum streitm地层单元stratigraphyic unit地层倾角angle of bedding地貌landform lndf:m地震层序单元seismic sequence unit地质图geologic map整合concordance不整合面unconformity叠瓦状shingle igl平行parallel prlel亚平行subparallel sbprlel段,组segment segmnt储集层reservoir rock上覆的over

35、lying ,uvlaii风化，剥蚀ablation blein 尖灭wedge out前积progradation ,prureidein下超downlap底超baselap顶超toplap底上超base onlap堆积的,累积的cumulate kju:mjulit方向，走向trend trend非海相nonmarine河床bed bottom横断面、横剖面cross section横剖面cross-section横向的、侧面的lateral ltrl垂直的，垂向的vertical v:tikl水平的,横的horizontal ,hrizntl 厚度thickness iknis界面hor

36、izon hraizn 界面，接触面，不连续面interface int(:),feis 底界面bottom boundary透镜状lenticular lentikjul推复体nappe np 渗透permeability ,p:mibiliti生油层source bed石油积聚accumulation of oil碳氢化合物,烃hydrocarbon haidruk:bn 非渗透性地层impervious bed化石fossil fsl 6.4构造（Structure）构造structure strkt构造型式tectonic style地质构造geologic structure古板块a

37、ncient plate 大陆架边缘和大陆架shelf margins and slopes盆地basin beisn 沉积盆地sedimentary basin盆地斜坡和盆地底basin slopes and floors坳陷depression dipren 隆起uplift plift 凹陷sag sg 凸起arch :t背斜anticline ntiklain 向斜syncline siklain断层fault f:lt 断层带fault zone断层面fault plane断层圈闭fault trap冲断层thrust fault正断层normal fault逆断层reverse f

38、ault侵蚀截断erosional truncation倾角obliquity blikwiti倾率,斜坡slope slup 倾斜的incline/not horizontal倾斜地层inclined layering褶皱构造folded structure圈闭trap trp 盐丘salt dome/structure穹隆dome dum 潜山buried mountain演化，进化evolvement应力stress stres 拉伸stretch stret 6.5地震解释（Seismic Interpretation）勘探prospect prspekt 勘查者,勘探者explora

39、tionist ,eksplreinist 解释,地震资料的解释interpretation in,t:pritein地震解释seismic interpretation解释人员interpreter int:prit地下的subsurface sbs:fis地下地质条件subsurface geological conditions地质任务geologic tasks地质目标geologic objects; geologic target目的层target zone埋藏深度burial depth平均速度average velocity层速度interval velocity不闭合misclosure misklu等厚图depth-contour map等厚线isopach ais,pk 等时线isochron/time-contour等值线contour kntu合成的,合成（地震记录）synthetic sinetik合成地震记录synthetic seismogrames交叉点intersection ,int(:)sekn交替的,轮流的