莆田市初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、选择题1The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.Aput downBput offCput upDput away2People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out3The fire was finally_ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people

2、lost their lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen again.Aput downBput awayCput outDput up4She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt used toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas used to, doesnt used to5George couldnt wait to _ his new car.

3、Aput offBset offCtake offDshow off6Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after7 Have you heard that theres a big fire near your home last night? Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and _ the fire.Acame out

4、 Bbroke out Cput out Dcut out8- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on9Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in10David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood s

5、chool there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up11Susan _ her friends invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.Acut downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down12The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with13(20

6、16苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through14Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_ the answers by discussing.Afind outBclear outClook for15I have a poor

7、memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook over16-The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.-Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.Agive a hand to Bgive attention to

8、Ctake part in17 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail18 Although the product is popular, we still need to _ new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClook up19He spent_money las

9、t month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.Amany tooBtoo manyCtoo muchDmuch too20The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. _, everything here is great.AIn case ofBIn shortCInstead of21Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please _.OK, Mom.Aput away itBput it awayC

10、put away themDput them away22Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.Sure. We should try to _all the food that weve ordered.Agive upBeat upCturn upDshow up23 Mom, let me help you with the dinner. OK. Please wash two apples and _.Acut up themBcut it upCcut them up24Not until the poli

11、ce began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me _ what was on that afternoon.Aby mistakeBby accidentCin personDin total25There were some big stones _ my way _ my way home yesterday.Ain; on Bon; in Cin; by Dat; by【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下，记下；B

12、. put off 推测；C. put up 张贴，搭建；D. put away收起来。结合句意，表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。2D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。3C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低；B. 收好；C. 扑灭；D. 建造。fi

13、re火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。4C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。5D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。6B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：安迪

14、，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“安迪，请你 我的报告，看看有没有错误？当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。7C解析：C【解析】句意：你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来；B. broke out爆发；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。8B解析：B

15、【解析】试题分析：句意：-天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？-好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据Its getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。9D解析：D【解析】句意：Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住，是一个实义动词，常用于短语live in+地方，住在某地。根据句意可知，这里表示一个否定的意思，应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时；does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后，实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Mil

16、lie是第三人称单数，应用does构成否定句，后面跟动词原形，故应选D。10D解析：D【解析】clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。考点：短语辨析11C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请，因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断；B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁；C. turned down拒绝、驳回；D. wrote down写下、记下。根据后面的she has an import

17、ant meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加，所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请，故答案选C。12B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被.覆盖；B. made up of由组成；C. connected to与相连接；D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意，故选B。13D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；l

18、ook through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。14A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问，尽力通过讨论来得出答案。考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚，强调经过一系列努力得到的结果；clear out清理；look for寻找，强调找的过程。根据句意，这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案，故选A。15A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look

19、at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。16B解析：B【解析】句意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于，对予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙；选项B. give attention to关注、对予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention

20、to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。17C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不，我没有。当我到达那里时，船起航了。A. flown away飞走了；B. looked around环视四周；C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”，故选C。18A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：- 虽然该产品很受欢迎，但我们仍需开拓新市场。-对！ 我们可以将它们卖给其他国家。A. open up开放；B. give up放弃；C. look up查找，向上看。短语open up markets意为“开放市场”，这样才能把产品卖到国外去，故选A。【点睛】关于 up

21、的短语 ：1.catch up with 意为“跟上；赶上”。2.cheer up 意为“使振奋；使高兴起来”。3.clean up 意为“清除；收拾干净”。e up with 意为“找到（答案、解决方法等）”。5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。6.eat up 意为“吃完；吃光”。7.fix up 意为“修理；修补”。8.get up 意为“起床”。9.give up 意为“放弃”。10.go up 意为“（价格、水平、数量等）上升、上涨”。11.grow up 意为“成长；长大”。12.hurry up 意为“赶快”。13.look up 意为“仰望；查找”。14.make

22、 up ones mind 意为“下决心”。15.open up 意为“开设；开业；开放”。16.pick up 意为“拾起；捡起”。17.put up 意为“建起；举起；张贴”。18.ring up/call up 意为“打电话”。19.stand up 意为“起立；站立”。20.turn up 意为“开大、调大（声音）”。21.think up 意为“想出”。22.wake up 意为“唤醒；醒来”。19C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月他花了太多的钱，所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too

23、 much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词，根据空后money是不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空应填too much，故选C。20B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：老师和学生都很友好，环境很安静。简而言之，这里的一切都很好。考查介词短语。In case of万一；In short简而言之，总之；Instead of代替，反而。前句表示人和环境都好，简而言之，一切都很好。故选B。21D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jane，你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。好的，妈妈。考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误；put it away把它收好；

24、put away them表达错误；put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好，是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以A、C项表达错误；又根据前句可知，本句的代词指代的是your pens，复数形式，应为them，故排除B项，故选D。22B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。确实，我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃；B. eat up吃光；C. turn up出现，调高；D. show up露面，根据语境是吃光食物，故选B。23C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详

25、解】句意：妈妈，让我帮助你做晚饭吧。好的，请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎，宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后，宾语是代词时，放在副词和动词之间，所以排除A；指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。24C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：直到警察开始调查事故，他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；in person亲自地；in total合计，完全地。对比前后句意可知，直到警察开始调查，他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情，in person符合题意，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。25A解析：A【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on ones way在.的路上。in ones way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。专心-专注-专业