月自学考试00015《英语(二)》历年真题及答案(6).doc

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1、D00200015绝密启用前2016年4月髙等教诲自学检验世界分歧命题检验英语(二试卷(专卡(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，总分值100分，检验时辰150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名跟准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读揣摸第110题，每题1分，共10分下面的随笔后列出了10个句子，请按照随笔的内容对每个句子作出揣摸：假设该句供应的是精确信息，选择A；假设该句供应的是差错信息，选择B;假设该句的信息文中不提及，选择C。在答题卡呼应位置大年夜将答案选项涂黑。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventin

2、theUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneraland“NottingHill.RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.ItscalledRedNoseDayasonthisday

3、manypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfund

4、projectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon(马拉松thatshowss

5、omeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay，youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!Itsallforagoodcause!1.RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGive

6、n2.ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholid

7、ay.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Thefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.A.TrueB-FalseC.NotGiven8.PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.A.TrueB

8、.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择第15题，每题2分，共10分阅读下面随笔，请从随笔后所给各题的4个选项A、B、C、D)中选出1个最精确选项，并在答题卡呼应位置大年夜将该项涂黑。ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycl

9、es(摩托车).FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmericasmostpopularsports.AccordingtotheCycleNews，manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernment

10、service.SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublicsimpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclistsappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike

11、.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometim

12、essuspectedofhavingbadnatures.Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy，thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakeslee

13、pingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeasrespectableastennisorgolf.11、Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike_.A.playingtennisB.playinggolfC.motorcyclingD.car-racing12、According

14、totheCycleNews，overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_A.blackpeopleB.whitepeopleC.businessmen.D.professionals13、TheCycleNewswantsto_A.makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizensB.improvetheimageofmotorcyclingC.persuadepeopletobuymotorcyclesD.raisethestatusofblue-coUarworkers14、Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_.

15、A.theywanttoberespectableB.theywanttobeimpressiveC.thecolorslookdifferentD.thecolorssuittheirsport15、Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis_.A.noisyB.heavyC.costlyD.illegal第三部分：归结综合段落大意跟补全句子第1625题，每题1分，共10分阅读下面随笔，请完成随笔后的2项测试任务：1)从第1619题后所给的5个选项中为第0段每段选择1个精确的段落大意；2)从第2025题后所给的7个选项中选择6个精确选项，分不完成每个句

16、子。在答题卡呼应位置大年夜将答案选项涂黑。HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGoOForgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyouno

17、longerwanttobecontrolledbyit.Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisun

18、derstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.Understandthatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit，itmayalsomeanthatthepersonw

19、howasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe，itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatdtimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselftha

20、titisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapology,makeupyourmindtoforgive,forget,andeventuallyletgo.Taskl16、ParagraphO：17、

21、Paragraph:18、Paragraph0:19、ParagraphO：A、Forgivingshouldbeatasafetime.B、Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.C、Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.D、Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.E、Foigivingcanleadusawayfixmthepasthurt.Task220、Youmayforgivesome_21、Thereisnofixedtime_22、Evenifyouveforgivensomeone，_2

22、3、Dontrushtoforgivethose_-24、Somepeopleapologizemerely_25、Ifyouexpectanapology,_A、youmaynotbecomefriendsB、toofferforgivenessC、whoarestilldangeroustoyouD、whowrongedyoulongtimeagoE、youmaynevergetridofemotionalpainF、hoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretG、forbeingforgiven第四部分：填句补文第2630题，每题2分，共10分下的随笔有5处空白，随笔后

23、有6个句子，其中5个取自随笔，请按照随笔内容将其分不放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡呼应位置大年夜将答案选项涂黑。NaturalResourcesThroughouthistory,peoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableinthearea.26Someoftheseresourcesincludewater,foodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetables,andanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.Aregi

24、onsnaturalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople.27|Ontheotherhand，poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplaces,orattractpeoplewithotherpurposesfortheland,suchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.28Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobythepcean,butcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavem

25、anytraditionaland|miquefoods,whichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeople,frraditionally,villages，townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostluccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeetthe

26、irdailylieeds.29Placesthatarehardtoreach，suchashighmountainsordryBeserts,willhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.30Fortoolong,peoplehavedestroyednaturalresources,usingupthoseresourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearth,weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchassun,wind,water,andtrees.Asmoreandmo

27、refocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresources,itwillbecomeeasierto|rotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.AItiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.B.Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.c.Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.D.forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfanningsocieties.E

28、.Theycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareas.F.Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.第五部分：填词补文第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分下面的随笔有10处空白，随笔后列出彳2个词，其中10个取自随笔，请按照随笔内容将其分不放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡呼应位置大年夜将答案选项涂黑。BusinessEnglishHelpsEnglishplaysanimportantroleintheworkplace.Whenitisusedinthec

29、orrectandproper31,itcanhelptopromoteacareerorabusiness.Somemay32orwanttostudybusinessEnglish33theystarttheircareers.Thosewhoarealreadyworkinghavethe34toseewhattheycanandcannotdo35inEnglishintheircurrentjob.BusinessEnglishprovidesyouwithvaluableskillsneededforyourwork.Forexample,youwilllearn36tonegot

30、iate.Beingabletodealwitha37andknowinghowtobargainand38anagreementcanmakea39differencetotheoutcome.BusinessEnglishlearningencouragesprofessionalandefficientcommunication,andpromotesservicetocustomersandbusinesspartners,40isagreatadvantageforanybusiness.A.bigE.reachI.wayB.needF.whichJ.howC.whatGconfli

31、ctK.smallD.beforeH.effectivelyL.opportunity第六部分：完形补文第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分下面的随笔有川处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请按照随笔内容将其正确的方法填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡呼应的位置上。SilentListeningIfsomethingbadjusthappened(happen)toyourfriend,whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoumentionittohimandsayyoufeelsorryaboutit?Wouldyouoffersupportoradvice?Accordin

32、gtoRuthClark,such41(treat)couldmeanwell,butitmightnotbewhathe42(real)wantsorneeds.Clarkaskedsomecollegestudentstoimaginesome43(pleasant)situations,e.g.,alowexamgradeorthedads44(lose)ofhisjob.Thestudentswerethen45(ask)howtheywouldliketobetreatedbyafriendwholearnedofthebadsituationfromsomeoneelse.Ther

33、esultswerealittle46(surprise).Somesaidtheywouldwantandexpecttheirfriendtomentionthe47(annoy)situation,butmostofthestudentsinthestudy48(respond)thattheywouldlikethefriendnottodoit.Thestudentsmadethe49(decide)forthemselveswhethertodiscusstheirproblemwithafriend.So,thereisvalueinbeingasilent50(listen)aroundatroubledfriend.第七部分：随笔写作第51题，30分请按照所供应资估中的恳务完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡呼应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在进展题为“fightagainsthaze雾霾的征文活动。请你就此题目写一篇英文随笔应征，内容包括：雾霾会构成哪些虐待我们可以采纳哪些对方法