2022年八年级上册英语语法复习,全册教案.doc
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1、八年级上册英语语法复习,全册教案 篇一:八年级上册英语语法复习 全册 八年级上册英语语法复习 全册 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海
2、去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我如何明白? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相协助。 我们在使用时要留意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再
3、来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 假设感受不温馨,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是中常常出现的考点之一。例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What.? 与 Which.? 1. what 与 which 都是疑征询代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询征询职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是
4、干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your fathers job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: -Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? -The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What.? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which.? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜欢什么颜色?Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜
5、欢哪一种颜色? (有特定的范围) 3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 14) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,不断) usually(通常) often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to
6、school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如: Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如: Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。 5) every day 与 everyday 1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide
7、 to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。 Whats your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么? 6) 什么是助动词 1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词本身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如: He doesnt like English. 他不喜欢英语。 (doesn
8、t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来: a. 表示时态,例如: He is singing. 他在唱歌。 He has got married. 他已结婚。 b. 表示语态,例如: He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑征询句,例如: Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗? Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?d. 与否认副词not合用,构成否认句,例如: 2I dont like him. 我
9、不喜欢他。 e. 加强语气,例如: Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他确实明白那件事。 3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do 1.forget to do不记得要去做某事(未做);forget doing不记得做过某事(已做) The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn i
10、t off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它不记得关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他不记得他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作) Dont forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做) 典型例题 - The light in the office is still on. - Oh,I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案:C。由the light is s
11、till on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而本人不记得了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做); remember doing记得做过某事(已做) Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得往常见过那个人吗? 8) Its for sb.和 Its of sb. 1.for sb. 常用于表
12、示事物的特征特点,表示客观方式的描绘词,如: easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等: Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是特别难的。 2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的描绘词。如: good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 Its very nice of you to help me. 你来协助我,你真是太好了。 3.for 与of 的区分方法: 用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的描绘词作
13、表语,造个句子。假设道理上通畅用of,不通那么用for。如: You are nice. (通畅,因此应用of)。 He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。) 9) 对两个句子的提征询 新目的英语在命题中有将对句子划线提征询这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进展自由提征询。例如: 句子:The boy in blue has three pens. 3提征询:1. Who has three pens? 2. Which boy has three pens? 3. What does the boy in blue have? 4. How many pens
14、 does the boy in blue have? 特别显然,学生多了更多的答复角度,也表达了考试的灵敏性。再如: 句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday. 提征询:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 3. What does he usually do with his f
15、riends at 8:00 on Sunday? 4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday? 5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday? 6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends? 10) so、such与不定冠词的使用 1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,构造为“so+描绘词+a/an+名词”。如: He is so funny a boy. J
16、im has so big a house. 2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,构造为“such+a/an+描绘词+名词”。如: It is such a nice day. That was such an interesting story. 11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进展时态中。如: He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine oclock last night. 2.在there be构造中。如: There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/p
17、roblems构造中。如: We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。如: Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball? 5.在以下构造中: enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 stop doing sth停顿做某事 forget doing sth不记得做过
18、某事 go on doing sth 接着做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人不断做某事 4find sb doing sth 觉察某人做某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事 try doing sth 试图做某事 need doing sth 需要做某事 prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事 mind doing sth介意做某事 miss doing sth错过做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 be
19、busy doing sth 忙于做某事 cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 12) 英语中的“单数” 1.主语的第三人称单数方式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如: he,she, it,my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Marys uncle 2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如: man(单数)-men(复数) banana(单数)-bananas(复数) 3.动词有原形,第三人称单数方式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如: go-goes-going-went-gone work-works-working
20、-worked-worked watch-watches-watching-watched-watched 当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数方式。如: The boy wants to be a sales assistant. Our English teacher is from the US. Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself. 13) 名词的复数构成的几种方式 名词复数的构成可分为规那么变化和不规那么变化两种。 I 名词复数的规那么变化 1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如: pear-pears h
21、amburger-hamburgers desk-desks tree-trees 2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。如: class-classes dish-dishes watch-watches box-boxes 3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。如: potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes 4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es。如: family-families dictionary-dictionaries city-cities cou
22、ntry-countries 5篇二:八年级上册英语语法复习 全册 八年级上册英语语法复习 全册 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去
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